The Ros Family
Alexander de Ros
William de Ros
Lucy (FitzPiers?) de Ros
On 27 May 1261 Alexander and his brothers were pardoned by the king for tourneying
at Pontefract, against the King’s order.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1259-1261 pp477-8
(1934)
1261.
Rex perdonavit Roberto de Ros
de Belvero et Alexandro de Kirketon’, militi suo, transgressionem quam
fecerunt torneando nuper apud Pontem Fractum contra inhibicionem regis
et ei (sic) remisit indignacionem quam erga eos conceperat ea
occasione. Et mandatum est vicecomiti Linc’ quod si terras predictorum
Roberti et Alexandri in balliva tua (sic) occasione dicte
transgressionis in manum regis ad mandatum regis ceperit, eas eis sine
dilacione restituat, nullam molestiam aut gravamen eis inferens
occasione predicta. Teste rege apud Sanctum Paulum London’ xxvij. die
Maii.
Eodem modo mandatum est vicecomiti Ebor’ pro Petro de Ros,
Willelmo et Alexandro fratribus ejus
This roughly translates to:
The
king forgave Robert de Ros of Belver and Alexander de Kirketon, his
soldiers, for the transgression which they had lately committed in
tournament at Pomtefract against the king's orders, and forgave him the
indignation which he had conceived against them on that occasion. And
the sheriff of Lincolnshire is ordered that if he takes the lands of the
aforesaid Robert and Alexander in your bailiwick on the occasion of the
said transgression into the king's hand by the king's command, he shall
restore them to them without delay, without causing them any trouble or
burden on the aforesaid occasion. Witness the king at St. Paul's,
London, on the 27th of May.
In the same way, the sheriff of York was ordered to act for Peter
de Ros, William and Alexander, his brothers.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward I 1258-1266 p334
(1910)
1264. July 12.
St Paul’s,
London.
Grant to Joan wife of H. le
Bigod of the manors of Cotingham and Kirkeby Moresheved for the
maintenance of herself and her household while the said Hugh stays
beyond seas.
Mandate to John Deyvill, to deliver the manor of Cotingham to
her.
The like to Peter de Ros and Alexander his brother to deliver the
manor of Kirkeby Moresheved to her.
Protection until Christmas for her.
The witnesses to this document include Alexander and his brothers, Peter,
William and Herbert
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 p84 (1905)
(21)
[13th cent.]—Feoffment by Robert de Ros, lord of Helmesle of Thomas de
Werke, chaplain, and his heirs, in all the land which William called le
Mascon, chaplain, son of Walter the mason of Helm[sley] held in the vill
and fields of Helmesle with the whole third part of that land which
Maud, stepmother of William the chaplain, aforesaid, held in dower.
Hiis testibus: Dominis Petro de Ros, Willelmo de Ros, Alexandre
de Ros, Herberto de Ros, militibus et fratribus; Dominis Willelmo de
Bartona, Johanne de Jarpenvilla, militibus; Domino Willelmo vicario de
Helmesle (and eight others).
Church of the Domincan Friars, York,
Yorkshire, England
Alice (de Ros) Comyn
William de Ros
Lucy (FitzPiers?) de Ros
John Comyn
John Comyn
was Lord of Badenoch in Scotland. He was Justiciar
of Galloway in 1258. John played a prominent part in Scottish
govenrment when Comyn family were in effective power in Scotland from 1249
to 1255, during the regency of Alexander III of Scotland who was then a
minor. He was married firstly to Eva, and had nine children (William, John
of Badenoch, Alexander, Robert, John of Ulceby, and four daughters) but is
unclear whether Eva or Alice was the mother of each, except that John of
Ulceby mother was Alice, becase the land of Ulceby decended to him from
William de Ros. John died in 1274.
Dictionary of National Biography vol 11
pp458-9 (ed. Stephen Leslie, 1887)
COMYN,
JOHN (d. 1274), justiciar of Galloway, was the son of
Richard Comyn and nephew of the powerful Walter Comyn, earl of Menteith
[q. v.], and the hardly less important Alexander Comyn, earl of Buchan
[q. v.] In 1248 he is mentioned as present at the courts of Alexander II
at Berwick and Stirling (Acts Parl. Scot. i. 404a, 409a).
He also attested several Melrose charters during the latter part of the
same reign (Liber S. Marie de Melros, i. 191, 212, 214, Bannatyne
Club). In 1250 he granted to the monks of Melrose the right of passage
through his lands of Dalswinton and Duncol in Nithsdale (ib. i.
280-1). In this valley and in Tyndale his property chiefly lay; so that
he was a powerful man on both sides of the border. In Scotland he fully
shared in the prosperity of his house during the early years of the
reign of Alexander III. In close association with his two uncles, he
took a prominent part in the government of the regency between 1249 and
1255, and fell like them in the latter year, when the personal
intervention of Henry III transferred power to a new regency, better
affected towards the English sovereign (Fœdera, i. 329; Acts
Parl. Scot. i. 419a; Chron. de Mailros; WYNTOUN).
Next year the jury of Corbridge presented him for levying new tolls on
King Henry’s men on his Northumberland estates (Cal. Doc. Scot.
i. 396). In 1257 he shared with his uncles in the capture of the young
king at Kinross, which resulted in their return to power (Fœdera,
i. 353 ; FORDUN, i. 298). In 1258 he appears, with the
new title of justice of Galloway (Fœdera, i. 370), as joining in
the confederation of the Scottish nobles with Llewelyn of Wales against
Henry III. But on peace being restored between Henry and the Comyns he
became in 1260 one of those to whom Henry swore that he would not
unnecessarily detain his daughter, the Queen of Scots, about to visit
his court for her confinement (ib. i. 402). In August of the same
year he received license from Henry to go through England to Canterbury,
and thence beyond sea (Cal. Doc. Scot. vol. i. No. 2196). In
January 1262 he again received a safe-conduct from the English king (ib.
No. 2284), and during his stay at Henry’s court obtained a confirmation
of King David’s grants to his great-grandfather of his Tyndale estates;
a grant of 50l. for expenses during his residence at court; and
license to hunt in the royal forests during his return home (ib.
Nos. 2287, 2291, 2300). So completely was his former policy reversed
that in 1263 he, along with John Baliol and Robert Bruce, led a band of
Scottish troops to help Henry against the revolted barons. He was
present at the capture of Northampton by Henry (WALT. HEM.,
i. 309, Eng. Hist. Soc.), and in 1264 was captured at Lewes and confined
in gaol in London (FORDUN, ed. Skene, i. 302; SHIRLEY,
Royal Letters, ii. 255). The triumph of Henry in 1265 brought him
signal benefits, grants of lands for his laudable services, limited
rights of hunting in the king’s forests, and of free warren over his
Lincolnshire estates, to which was added leave to crenellate his new
manor house at Tyrsete in Northumberland (Cal. Doc. Scot. 2431,
2446, 2462). In 1268 some of his retainers were slain by the citizens of
York, and his favour with Henry and Alexander procured a successful
termination of the feud thence arising. The city agreed to pay him 300l.
compensation, and to perpetually maintain two priests to pray for the
souls of the slaughtered servants upon the bridge over the Ouse, where
the affray had occurred (LELAND, Collectanea, i.
27). The end of his life was not eventful. He died in 1274.
Comyn is described by Fordun as ‘a man prone to robbery and
rashness.’ Wyntoun, who calls him ‘Red Jhon Cwmyn’ speaks of him as ‘a
knycht of gret renown.’ He was twice married, and left a large family,
who after his death could not settle his heritage without disputes (Cal.
Doc. Scot. ii. 51). William, his eldest son, who died early,
engaged in an ineffectual struggle to obtain the earldom of Menteith. Of
the two sons named John, the elder became lord of Badenoch and a
claimant to the Scottish throne [see COMYN, JOHN,
LORD OF BADENOCH]. Alexander and Robert,
the two youngest, were both taken prisoners at Dunbar, while Robert was
slain with the Red Comyn at Dumfries. His four daughters all married
into noble houses.
[Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland, vols. i. and ii.;
Rymer’s Fœdera, Record edit., vol. i.; Acts of Parliament of Scotland,
vol. i.; Fordun’s Chronicon Gentis Scotorum, ed. Skene, i. 298, 302;
Wyntoun’s Chronykil of Scotland, ed. Laing, bk. viii. line 1161 sq., who
gives a full account of his family; Douglas’s Peerage of Scotland, i.
161-2; Mrs. Cumming Bruce’s Bruce and Comyns, pp. 404-6. Dugdale,
Baronage of England, i. 685, confuses John Comyn with his son the
competitor.] T. F.T.
Calendar of the Charter Rolls Henry III - Edward I
1257-1300 p124 (1906)
1269. Aug. 18.
Winchester.
Grant to
John Comyn and Alice his wife, and the heirs of the said Alice, of free
warren in their demesne lands in Ulseby, co. Lincoln.
Lincolnshire Notes & Queries vol 9
pp249-50 (1907)
EXTRACTS
FROM LINCOLN ASSIZE ROLLS.
Coram Rege Roll, 126, A.D. 1289-90
... m. 9. Lucy, who was the wife of William de Ros, demands against
Alice de Ros the third part of the manor of Ulseby, co. Lincoln, and
against Peter de Ros, the third part of a manor in Yorkshire. Alice
vouches to warranty Robert de Ros, and is to bring him before the
justices.
In 1335, Robert, son of John Comyn, demanded against Roger Comyn
and Agnes, his wife, and others, land in Ulseby near Wotton, which
William de Ros of Hamelake gave to Alice, his daughter. De Banco
Roll, Mich., 9 Edward III., m. 353.
A Harleian Charter (48 G. 37) shows that Alice’s husband
was John Comyn, for John Comyn, son of John Comyn of Scotland [Red
Comyn], grants to Newhouse a moiety of a mill in Ulceby, called Skythe
[A.D. 1300-10].
- Lincolnshire Notes & Queries vol 9
p250 (1907) citing De Banco Roll, Mich., 9 Edward III., m.
353.
- Lincolnshire Notes & Queries vol 9
p249 (1907) citing Coram Rege Roll, 126, a.d. 1289-90
- Lincolnshire Notes & Queries vol 9
p250 (1907) citing De Banco Roll, Mich., 9 Edward III., m.
353.; John first marriage, children from wikipedia
(John_Comyn_I_of_Badenoch); John details, death from Dictionary of National Biography vol 11
pp458-9 (ed. Stephen Leslie, 1887)
- Lincolnshire Notes & Queries vol 9
p250 (1907) citing De Banco Roll, Mich., 9 Edward III., m.
353.
- Lincolnshire Notes & Queries vol 9
pp249-50 (1907)
Everard de Ros
Peter de Ros
Adeline
(Espec) de Ros
Eustachia
Steward
In 1130, Everard rendered account for 2 marks of gold, that he might no
longer be steward of William de Aumale.
Early Yorkshire Charters vol 3 pp52-3
(William Farrer, 1916)
1330.
Notification to archbishop Thurstan by Everard, son of Peter de Ros, of
his gift to the canons of Bridlington of the church of Atwick with 6
bovates, for the soul of Eustachia his wife. 1138-1140.
Chartul. of Bridlington, f. 236,4 in the possession of Sir
William Ingilby, bart.; Dodsw. MS. ix, f. 150; clix, f. 138d.
T[urstino] archiepiscopo
Eboracensi dominus Edbrardus filius Petri de Rossa salutem. Notum sit
vobis me dedisse ecclesie Sancte Marie de Bridelington et canonicis
ibidem Deo servientibus ecclesiam de Attingwyk cum sex bovatis terre
et aliis pertinentiis suis. Hanc donationem feci eis pro anima
Eustachie uxoris mee et pro animabus antecessorum meorum in puram
elemosinam. Hiis testibus: W[illelmo] comite Eboraci, Eustachio de
Novavilla, R[oberto ?] dapifero, Elia persona, Conano constabulario,
Paganello venatore, et aliis.
This
gift had been confirmed to Bridlington by Henry I.5
Eustachia, the wife of Everard de Ros, appears to have deceased without
issue before the granting of this charter. Everard de Ros, eldest son of
Peter de Ros and Edelina his wife, sister and one of the coheirs
of Walter Espec, was succeeded by his younger brother Robert de
Ros before 1158.1
In 1284-5 the fee of Ros in Holderness consisted of 46½
carucates.2
4 Lancaster,
Chartul. of Bridlington, 312. The following note is added
in the Chartulary in another hand: ‘‘Ista carta fuit surrepta de priore
Thoma per comitem Albemarle apud Cleton”; f. 236.
5 ib., p. 1.
1 R. Mag. Pip., 4 Hen. II, 1140, 146.
2 Kirkby’s Quest, 74; Cal. of Inq.,
iv, 352.
Early Yorkshire Charters vol 3 p29 (William
Farrer, 1916)
1302.
Acknowledgment by Everard de Ros that whereas Clement, abbot of St.
Mary’s, York, and the convent have of their kindness granted licence to
him and his heirs to fish in their mere of Hornsea, whereby he has
sometimes a boat on the mere and a lodge on the bank, neither he nor his
heirs will hereafter claim any right in the said mere. c.1135-c.1150.
Chartul. of St. Mary’s, York (John Rylands Lib.), f. 352, n. 23.
Omnibus has literas visuris et
audituris Everardus de Ros salutem. Sciatis Clementem abbatem et
conventum Sancte Marie Eboracensis ex mera benignitate sua dedisse
michi licentiam piscandi in mara sua de Hornesse ita quod aliquando
habui in eadem mara batellum meum et unam logiam super maram de
assensu et concessu eorum; et ne hoc beneficium illorum eis imposterum
cedat in dampnum et ne aliquis heredum meorum occasione istius
concessionis et licentie post decessum meum aliquod clamium vel jus in
predicta mara vendicare possit presentes literas eis in tutamen
patentes feci, quibus sigillum meum in testimonium apposui. Testibus
hiis, Petro de Faucomberge, Roberto de Beillac’, David lardenario,
Gervasio constabulario, Ricardo de Watsand, Turgisio dispensatore,
Willelmo de Elmeswell,.
The Complete Peerage vol 11 p90 (George
Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
ROS or ROOS OF HELMSLEY
EVERARD DE ROS, s. and h.,(g)
was of age in 1130, when he rendered account for 2 marks of gold that he
might no longer be steward of William de Aumale.(h) He
confirmed (1138-40) the church of Atwick to Bridlington Priory, for the
soul of Eustache, his wife, and, somewhat later, notified his br. Robert
and others that he had quitclaimed land to Whitby Abbey.(i)
In 1144-46 he attested, with his overlord William, Count of Aumale, the
Archbishop’s charter to Beverley.(j) He m. Eustache
(see above). He d. in or before 1153.(k)
(e) See note “h” below. Archbishop Thurstan confirmed
(circa 1130-33) the church of Atwick to Bridlington Priory, with
consent of Everard, s. of Piers (Early Yorks Charters, vol. iii,
p. 82).
... (g) Note “e” above.
(h) Pipe Roll, 31 Hen. I, p. 32.
(i) Early Yorks Charters, vol. iii, p. 52;
Lancaster, Bridlington Chartulary, pp. 312, 4.30; Whitby
Chartulary, Surtees Soc., vol. i, no. 248.
(j) Early Yorks Charters, vol. i, p. 101.
(k) See follg. note. [Rievaulx Chartulary, p.
21. The original charter at Belvoir bears an equestrian seal (Hist.
MSS. Com., Rutland MSS., vol. iv, p. 75).
in or before 1153
- Early Yorkshire Charters vol 3 pp52-3
(William Farrer, 1916); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p90
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- Early Yorkshire Charters vol 3 pp52-3
(William Farrer, 1916); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p90
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 p90
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- Early Yorkshire Charters vol 3 pp52-3
(William Farrer, 1916); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p90
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 p90
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
Everard de Ros
Robert de Ros
Sibyl
(de Valognes) de Ros
Rose
Trussebut
Everard granted lands in Helmsley to the Abbey of Rievaulx, supplementary to
the grant made by his father's uncle, Walter Espec. Everard names his
parents in the document.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 pp23-4 (ed. J. C. Atkinson,
1889)
XLIV. III. CARTA EVERARDI DE ROS DE SARTO.
Omnibus S. Matris Ecclesiæ filiis, Everardus de Ros, salutem.
Sciatis me dedisse, et hac præsenti carta mea confirmasse Deo et
Ecclesiæ S. Mariæ Rievallis et monachis ibidem Deo servientibus, pro
salute animæ Walteri Espec, Fundatoris ejusdem Ecclesiæ, et Roberti de
Ros, patris mei, et Sibillæ matris meæ, et pro salute animæ meæ et
uxoris meæ, et omnium hæredum et parentum meorum, in puram et
perpetuam elemosinam, totum sartum meum et boscum ad occidentem de
Helmeslac, per has divisas—scil., a vado molendini de Sproxtun sicut
fossatum eorum vadit sursum usque super cilium montis, et tendit inde
recta linea usque ad rogum qui est juxta prædictum sartum, et inde
sicut idem fossatum circuit sartum, claudens juxta se versus sartum
quodlibet lignum viride, et venit usque ad vallem quæ venit de
Gerardedale per latus montis usque ad prædictum sartum, et inde sicut
fossatum idem vadit transversum Gerardedale, et jungitur fossato
illorum quod venit de Sarra, quæ est inter terram cultam ad parvam
Haiam de Thillestona, et sic totum Gerardedale versus Grif per divisas
prædictas sarti usque ad antiquam viam qua1 homines villæ
de Grif solebant ire ad molendinum de Sproxtona, et inde usque ad
Speragates, et inde per Speragates usque in Riam, et inde per aquam de
Ria cum tota aqua mea usque ad vadum2 molendini prædictum
de Sproxtona—Omnia vero quæ contineutur infra has divisas dedi
prædictis monachis—Tenenda in perpetuum libera et quieta ab onmi
terreno servitio et exactione sæculari. Præterea dedi prædictis
monachis . . . communem pasturam de Pokeleia in bosco et plano, intus
et extra, per omnia, libere et quiete, ad oves et cætera pecora sua,
et habebunt ibi materiem et ligna ad suos proprios usus in omnibus
boscis ejusdem villæ, et pascua et pannagia ab omni consuetudine
quieta, et cætera omnia aisiamenta sua, sicut liberius et quietius
Walterus Espec aisiamenta sua eis dedit et carta sua contirmavit in
territorio de Helmeslac, et sicut Robertus de Ros, pater meus, carta
sua, et ego carta mea, eandem donationem eis confirmavimus. Ego autem
et hæredes mei nunquam recolligemus alicujus Religionis homines in
prædictam pasturam de Pokeleia præter eosdem monachos. Et si aliquando
voluero aliquid amplius alicui dimittere de prædicta villa, illis
libentius et citius dimittam quam alii cuiquani hominum, et pro minore
pretio. Hæc omnia dedi prædictis monachis Tenenda in perpetuum, libera
et quieta ab omni terreno servitio, ab omnibus auxiliis et assisis et
geldis, et ab omni exactione sæculari. Et ego et hæredes mei
manutenebimus et warantizabimus illis hæc omnia . . . in perpetuum.
His T. Rogero,1 Ebor. Archiepiscopo; Hugone,2
Dunelm. Episcopo; Clemente,3 Abbate S. Mariæ Ebor.; Roberto
Butivilain,4 Decano Ebor.; Geroldo, Canonico Ebor.;
Willelmo filio Tosti5; Rannulfo Vicecomite; Thoma de
Colavilla; Petro de Ros; Roberto, Decano de Helmeslac; Willelmo de
Brus; Symon[e] de Steinegrif; Ada de Bolthebi; Roberto Chambord.
1 Written quam.
2 On reference to the terms of Walter Espec’s
original grant, and the endeavour made in the notes to trace, however
roughly, what eventually becomes the Eastern “divisa,” it will be
observed that, practically, the present grant is, to a very considerable
extent, supplementary to it, so far as the portions of land to the south
of the commencement of the said “divisa,” and between it and the river,
are concerned. In virtue of this grant the abbey becomes possessed of
nearly if not quite the whole of the southernmost part of what is now
the Township of Rievaulx. In fact, the line of boundary named here as
proceeding from the ford at Sproxton Mill must have passed very near if
not actually over the site of Duncombe Park.
1 Roger of Bishopsbridge, consecrated in October
1154; died in 1181.
2 Hugh Pudsey, 1153-1194-5.
3 Abbot from 1161-1184.
4 Died 1186.
5 This is almost certainly the Willelmus filius
Tostini, Canonicus, mentioned in Charter No. CCLX. of
the Whitby Chartulary. He is named more than once or twice in the said
Chartulary.
This roughly translates as:
44 III. CHARTER OF EVERARD DE ROS OF SARTO
Greetings to all the children of St. Mother Church, Everardus de
Ros. Know that I have given and confirmed by this present charter to God
and the Church of S. Maria Rievallis and the monks who serve God there,
for the safety of the souls of Walter Espec, the founder of the same
Church, and of Robert de Ros, my father, and Sibylla my mother, and for
the safety of the souls of myself and my wife, and of all my heirs and
parents, in pure and perpetual alms, all my cleared land and wood to the
west of Helmeslac, divided by these, namely, from the ford of the mill
of Sproxtun, like their ditch, goes up to the top of the mountain, and a
straight line stretches from there to the ridge that is next to the
aforesaid cleared land, and from there it goes around the cleared land
like the same ditch, closing every green wood near it towards the
cleared land, and it comes as far as the valley that comes from
Gerardedale along the side of the mountain to the aforesaid cleared
land, and from there as the same ditch goes across Gerardedale, and is
joined to their ditch which comes from the Sarra, which is between the
cultivated land at the small Haiam de Thilleston, and so the whole of
Gerardedale towards Grif through the aforesaid divisions of the cleared
lands, as far as the ancient road by which the men of the town of Grif
used to go to the mill from Sproxtona, and thence to the Speragates, and
from thence through the Speragates to the Ria, and thence through the
water of the Ria with all my water to the ford of the said mill of
Sproxtona—All that is contained below these divisions I gave to the
aforesaid monks—To be held forever free and rest from all earthly
service and eternal oppression. Moreover I gave to the aforesaid monks .
. . a common pasture of Pokeleia in the forest and plain, inside and
outside, throughout, freely and quietly, for their sheep and other
livestock, and they will have there material and wood for their own use
in all the woods of the same town, and pasture and pannage from all
custom quiet, and all the rest of his possessions, just as Walter Espec
more freely and quietly gave them his possessions and confirmed his
charter in the territory of Helmeslac, and as Robert de Ros, my father,
his charter, and I my charter, confirmed the same donation to them. But
I and my heirs will never gather men of any religion into the aforesaid
pasture of Pokeleia, besides the same monks. And if at any time I wish
to release anything more from the aforesaid town to anyone, I will
release it to them more willingly and sooner than to any other person,
and for a smaller price. All these things I gave to the said monks To be
held forever, free and quiet from all earthly service, from all aids and
assizes and gelds, and from all secular extortion. And I and my heirs
will maintain and warrant to them all these things. . . forever These
witnesses Roger, Archbishop of York; Hugh, bishop of Durham; Clemente,
Abbot of St. Mary, York.; Robert Butivilain, Dean of York; Gerold, Canon
of York.; William son of Tosti; Rannulf the Sheriff; Thomas de
Colavilla; Peter de Ros; Robert, Dean of Helmeslac; William de Brus;
Simon de Steinegrif; Ada de Boltheb; Robert Chambord.
This grant was confirmed by Henry II in a document transcribed at Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 pp150-1 (ed. J. C. Atkinson,
1889)
Everard confirmed his father's confirmation of the original grant to
Rievaulx by Walter Espec.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 pp24-5 (ed. J. C. Atkinson,
1889)
XLV. IV. CARTA EVERARDI DE ROS DE
RIEVALLE.
In
nomiue S. et Individuæ Trinitatis, Everardus de Ros, universis S.
Catholicæ Matris Ecclesiæ filiis, salutem. Notum sit omnibus . . . me
concessisse et confirmasse donationem Walteri Espec, avunculi patris
mei, quam dedit Deo et Ecclesiæ S. Mariæ Revallis, et monachis . . .
quam pater meus, Robertus de Ros, illis conccssit ct carta sua
confirmavit, pro anima ipsius avunculi, patræ mei, et pro animabus
patris mei et matris meæ, et pro anima mea et uxoris meæ, et hæredum
meorum et fratrum meorum, et omnium antecessorum meorum—scil. terram
de Grif, ubi sunt quatuor carrucatæ, et terram de Thillestona, ubi
sunt quinque carrucatæ, cum omnibus appenticiis et rebus eisdem terris
pertinentibus, in boscho et plano, et pastura, etc. [as in Nos.
XLII. and XLIII.]6 His T.
Symone, Comite de Sainliz7; Gaufrido de Traili; Nicholao de
Traili; Juliano, Capellano Comitis; Roberto, Capellano Everardi de
Ros; Roberto filio Ernisii; Roberto de Surdevals; Petro de Screnibi1;
Rogero filio Hugonis; Willelmo de Harum; Radulfo de Surdevals; Andrea
de Muschams; Willelmo Luvet; Radulfo de Erderne; Roberto Luvet;
Roberto de Daivilla; Hugone filio Willelmi; Willelmo de Daivilla;
Gaufrido de Daivilla; Thoma de Mirflet; Radulfo Magno; Stephano de
Mirflet; Thoma, Canonico de Grimesbi; Rogero de Hiltun; Hugone filio
Samuelis; Stephano de Surdevals; Hugone Gere; Petro de Surdevals.
6 With these minor
variations in the spelling of the place-names involved:—Widd’eris for
Widheris, Traneshoved for Traneshof, Landemere for Landesmere, “parte”
is omitted before “orientis,” Turkilesti for Turchilesti, Willelmesbech
for Willelmesbec, and pannagia for panagia.
7 Walter, son of
Gilbert de Gant, and grandson of Baldwin Earl of Flanders, had a son
Gilbert, also called Gilbert de Gant, Lord of Hunmanby, whose daughter
Alicia became the wife of Simon de Sainliz or S. Lys or Lize. His name
will be found frequently below, in the form of Comes Simon.
1 Reading uncertain: but it
may be remarked that the Lincolnshire Domesday gives the name Screnbi.
This roughly translates as:
45 IV. CHARTER OF EVERARD DE ROS OF RIEVALLE
In the
name of the Holy and Individual Trinity, Everard de Ros, greetings to
all the children of the Holy Catholic Mother Church. Let it be known to
all. . . that I had granted and confirmed the donation of Walter Espec,
my father's uncle, which he gave to God and to the Church of S. Maria
Revallis, and to the monks. . . which my father, Robert de Ros, granted
to them and confirmed by his charter, for the soul of my uncle, my
father, and for the souls of my father and my mother, and for the soul
of myself and my wife, and the heirs of my brothers and of all my
ancestors of mine the land of Grif, where there are four carucates, and
the land of Thilleston, where there are five carucates, with all the
appurtenances and things belonging to the same lands, in wood and plain,
and pasture, etc. [as in Nos. 42 and 43.] These witnesses Symone, Count
of Sainliz; Geoffrey de Traili; Nicholas de Traili; Julian, Chaplain to
the Count; Robert, Chaplain of Everard de Ros; Robert son of Ernisius;
Robert de Surdevalls; Peter de Screnibi; Roger son of Hugh; William de
Harum; Ralph de Surdevalls; Andrew de Muschams; William Luvet; Ralph de
Erderne; Roberto Luvet; Roberto de Daivilla; Hugh son of William;
William de Daivilla; Geoffrey de Daivilla; Thomas de Mirflet; Ralph the
Great; Stephen de Mirflet; Thomas, canon of Grimesby; Roger de Hiltun;
Hugh son of Samuel; Stephen de Surdevalls; Hugh Gere; Peter de
Surdevals.
Monasticon Anglicanum vol 2 p163 (William
Dugdale, 1661)
PRIORATUS de Bridlington, in agro
Eboracenſi.
Carta Regis Stephani de Portu de Brillintona.
… Ex dono Everardi de Ros Eccleſiam de Attingewic.
p916
De fundatore & pracipuis Benefuctoribus Abbathie de Newminster.
… Dominus Everardus de Ros, qui nobis contulit grangiam
de Stratton.
Robertus de Ros, filius ejus, qui confirmavit nobis eundem
locum.
This roughly translates as:
Of the
founder and chief Benefactors of the Abbey of Newminster.
... Sir Everard de Ros, who brought us a grange in Stratton.
Robert de Ros, his son, who confirmed the same place for
us.
The Baronage of England vol 1 p545
(William Dugdale, 1675)
Ros
or Roos of Hamlake.
which Everard being l in minority at his
Father’s death, and in Ward m to Ranulph de Glanvill,
in 12 Hen. 2. held n of the King eight Knights Fees
and an half: and in 14 Hen. 2. upon collection of the Aid for
marrying the King’s Daughter, anſwered o one hundred and
twelve ſhilllngs for thoſe which were de veteri Feoffamento, and
xxxj s. j d. for what he had de novo.
In 22 Hen. 2. this Everard paid p a
Fine to the King of five hundred twenty ſix pounds for his Lands: and in
q 26 Hen. 2. one hundred pounds more, to have
Poſſeſſion of thoſe which the Earl of Albermarle then
held.
To the Canons of Bridlington in Yorkſhire,
he gave r the Church of Attingwic; and to ſ
the Monks of Newminſter (near Morpeth in Northumberland)
the Grange of Stratton. And having married t
Roſe, one of the Daughters and Heirs of William Trusbut
(of Wartre in Holderneſs) dyed before the 32 year of King
Henry the Second’s Reign, leaving her a young Widow (for u
ſhe was at that time but thirty four years of age) and two Sons
ſurviving; whereof the eldeſt was w then thirteen years of
age, and called x Robert, with the addition y
of Furfan:
l m n Lib. rub. in Scacc-Eboracſe
o Rot. Pip. 14 H.2. Everwieſ
p Rot. Pip. 22 H.2. Everwieſ
q Rot. Pip. 26 H.2. Everwieſ
r Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. 2. 163 b. l. 29.
ſ Ibid. 916 b, l. 64
t Rot. de Dominabus pueris & puellis in Scacc.
penès Remem. Regis. Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. 1. 728 a. n. 60.
u w Rot. de Dominabus, &c. ut ſupra
x Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. 1. 728 a. l. 61. Monaſt.
Anglic. Vol. 2. 30 s. 54.
y Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. 1. 728 l. 61.
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 p29 (John Nichols, 1795)
Everard
de Ros paid to the king, in 1176, a fine of 526l. for his
lands; and 100l. more, in 1180, to have poſſeſſion of thoſe which
the earl of Albemarie then held. He married Royſia, daughter of William
Truſbut, of Wartre, in Holderneſs, and (after the death of her brothers,
Richard, Geoffrey, and Robert de Truſbut) coheir, with her siſters
Hilaria and Agatha, to her father’s eſtate; and alſo to that of her
mother, Albreda de Harcurt, daughter of Royſia, one of the daughters and
coheirs of Pain Peverell, ſtandard-bearer to Robert Curthoſe, the
Conqueror’s eldeſt son, in the Holy Land. Hilaria and Agatha having no
iſſue, her poſterity the lords Ros became alſo barons of Truſbut.
Everard gave the church of Artingwie to the canons of Bridlington in
Yorkſhire; the grange of Stratton to the monks of Newminſter in
Northumberland; and to the priory of Rievalx, a piece of new improved
land at Helmeſley, with his wood on the Weſt ſide of the town2.
He died before 1186; leaving by his widow, then 34 years old, two sons;
the eldeſt of whom, Robert, was then only thirteen.
2 Lib. Rieval. p 46.
Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280 (William
Dugdale, 1846)
NUM. III.
Successio Dominorum de Roos post Maritagium Petri Domini de Roos
Adelinae sorori Walteri Especk.
[Ibid.[Ex MS. in bibl. Cotton, sub
effigie Vitellii F. 4]]
... qui Robertus duxit Sibillam de Valoniis in uxorem, et genuit ex ea
Everardum de Roos qui Everardus duxit quandam Rosam, et genuit ex ea
Robertum de Roos dictum Fursan;
This roughly translates as:
The succession of the Lords of Roos after the marriage of Peter Lord
of Roos to Adeline, sister of Walter Especk.
... which Robert married Sibilla de Valonii, and begat by her Everard de
Roos; which Everard married a certain Rosa, and begat by her Robert de
Roos, called Fursan;
Memoirs Illustrative of the History and Antiquities of
the County and City of York pp52-3 (1846)
HOLY TRINITY PRIORY, YORK - Thomas Stapleton
... On the roll of the 28th year of the reign of the same king [Henry
the Second] for Yorkshire, is this entry. “Ebrard de Ros. Ralph
d’Aubigné for him rendered accompt of £16. 13s. 4d. for the fine of his
laud, which sum he had delivered into the treasury and he was quit.”
This young baron, lord of Helmsley, in Yorkshire, was the step-son of
Ralph d’Aubigné, whose mother, Sibilla de Valognes, he had lately
married, and as the former was deceased the same year, it was doubtless
owing to his illness that he was unable to make payment in person. ...
The entries on the successive Pipe rolls for Yorkshire, relative to this
marriage of the 28th, 29th, and 30th years of Henry the Second, are as
follows: “Ralph d’Aubigné rendered accompt of two hundred marks for
marrying the mother of Ebrard de Ros, and owes £98. 6s. 8d., of which
forty pounds ought to be rendered yearly by the hand of the sheriff from
the lands, which the aforesaid Ralph had delivered to the sheriff to
defray the aforesaid debt, which lands, after payment of the debt, ought
to return into the king’s hands with the heir of Ebrard.” In the next
year accompt was rendered of the sum due in the same form, and a further
payment made of £43. 16s., leaving £54. 10s. 8d. due. Again, in the
following year, Ralph d’Aubigné rendered accompt of £54. 10s. 8d. for
marrying the mother of Ebrard de Ros. “In gifts by the king’s briefs to
Rannulph de Glanville £54. 10s. 8d. And he was quit.” At this date the
heir of Ebrard or Everard de Ros was in the custody of Rannulph de
Glanville, as we learn from this entry respecting Rosa his widow, on the
roll of ladies and boys and girls of Lincolnshire. “The wife of Everard
de Ros, who was the daughter of William Trussebut, is of the donation of
the lord the king, and of thirty-four years, and has two sons. The
firstborn is of thirteen years and his land is in the custody of Ranulf
de Glanville. The land of the said lady in Stroxton, which she has in
dower, is worth annually £15., with the stock of two ploughs and a
hundred sheep and three swine and one horse, nor can it be worth more.”
The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91 (George
Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
ROS or ROOS OF HELMSLEY
EVERARD DE ROS, s. and h.,(i)
was still a minor in 1166.(j) He adhered to the King in the
rebellion of 1173.(k) He m. Roese, 1st sister and
coh., in her issue sole heir, of Robert, and da. of William, TRUSSEBUT,
lord of Warter, E.R. Yorks, by Aubreye DE HARCOURT.(l)
He d. in 1183, before Mich.(m) His widow was said to
be aged 34 in 1185, and to have two sons, the elder aged 13.(n)
She was living in the summer of 1194 and d. before Mich. 1196.(o)
(i) Newminster Chartulary (Surtees Soc.), p.
197. His ‘pedagogue’ William witnessed his father’s confirmation to
Rievaulx (Chartulary, p. 22).
(j) Red Book, p. 408.
(k) Gesta Regis Henrici, Rolls Ser., vol. i,
p. 51. He attested charters of William, Count of Aumale (1150-70), and a
grant to Rievaulx Abbey, 1180 (Early Yorks Charters, vol. i, p. 479).
(l) Stapleton, Mag. Rot. Scacc. Norm., vol. i,
pp. lxxvii; Liber Eccles. de Bernewelle, pp. 47, 48. As to the Trussbut
inheritance see Rolls of the King’s Court, 1194-95 (Pipe Roll
Soc.), p. 12. Her son suc. to her share, 1196 (Pipe Roll, 8 Ric.
I, p. 178).
(m) Pipe Roll, 29 Hen. II, p. 51. He left a
yr. s. Piers (Guisborough Chartulary, Surtees Soc., vol. ii, p.
2). He was a benefactor of the abbeys of Newminster (Chartulary,
loc. cit.) and Rievaulx (Chartulary, pp. 23, 24).
(n) Rot. de Dominabus (Pipe Roll Soc.), p. 1.
(o) Rolls of the King’s Court, loc. cit.;
Pipe Roll, 8 Ric. I, p. 178.
1183
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p29 (John Nichols, 1795); Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280
(William Dugdale, 1846); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p29 (John Nichols, 1795); Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280
(William Dugdale, 1846); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p29 (John Nichols, 1795); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
Herbert de Ros
William de Ros
Lucy (FitzPiers?) de Ros
The witnesses to this document include Herbert and his brothers, Peter,
William and Alexander
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 p84 (1905)
(21)
[13th cent.]—Feoffment by Robert de Ros, lord of Helmesle of Thomas de
Werke, chaplain, and his heirs, in all the land which William called le
Mascon, chaplain, son of Walter the mason of Helm[sley] held in the vill
and fields of Helmesle with the whole third part of that land which
Maud, stepmother of William the chaplain, aforesaid, held in dower.
Hiis testibus: Dominis Petro de Ros, Willelmo de Ros, Alexandre
de Ros, Herberto de Ros, militibus et fratribus; Dominis Willelmo de
Bartona, Johanne de Jarpenvilla, militibus; Domino Willelmo vicario de
Helmesle (and eight others).
Joan or Sibilla (de Ros) de Meinil
Robert de Ros
Sibyl
(de Valognes) de Ros
Stephen de Meinill
Stephen was the son of Robert de Meinil and Gertrude, and the grandson of
Stephen de Meinill the elder. His father and grandfather are named in a
document dated between 1189 and 1199.
Early Yorkshire Charters vol 2 pp145-6
(William Farrer, 1915)
800.
Notification of Hugh de Rudby (dean of Cleveland ?), of the gifts of
Stephen de Meinil the elder, Robert his son, and Stephen, son of the
said Robert, of the place of Scarth (near Swainby in Whorlton) to the
service of God; and of the gift thereto of Stephen de Meinil, the
younger, of the churches of Rudby and Whorlton and the chaplaincy of his
house, which the said Hugh held as parson; and assignment by the said
Hugh, as executor of the said Stephen, to the church of Guisbro’ of the
place of Scarth, the advowson of the said churches and the possessions
of the said place. 1189-1199.
Brit. Mus., Add.ch., n. 20, 587. Pd.in Chartul. of Guisbro’,
n. 1110.
Universis sancte matris
ecclesie filiis Hugo de Rudebi eternam in Domino salutem. Bonarum
mentium est divinum ac religiosum ampliare cultum, religionisque
devotius ac studiosius promovere vota, quatinus in numerositate
religiosorum Domini multiplicentur talenta. Quocirca, viri illi
illustres et domini, Stephanus videlicet de Mainillo senior, et
Robertus filius ejus, et Stephanus ipsius Roberti filius, intuitu
salutis animarum suarum et precedentium parentum suorum et
succedentium, locum de Scarth [cum uni-]versis suis pertinentiis sicut
eorum prolocuntur carte, Domino Deo cum omni libertate contulerunt
devote et omnibus ibidem Deo servientibus religiose, ut habeant quo
quietius Domino vivant et expeditius ipsi deserviant. Quibus itaque
tam devote concessis prefatus Stephanus junior sue munificentiam et
magnificentiam liberalitatis adhibuit, quominus eum zelus Domini
comedit, et ecclesiam de Rudebi cum omnibus pertinentiis suis et
ecclesiam de Weruelthun cum omnibus pertinentiis suis et capellaniam
domus sue, totam et integram libere prenominato donavit loco de
Scarth. Hujus igitur donationis ut optatum sortiretur effectum, me
capellanum suum et predictarum ecclesiarum personam, fidum substituit
executorem, ut sicut unctio Spiritus me doceret, elemosinam illam
dispensarem. Unde multa et diuturna deliberatione circumactus, in
portum tandem salubrem pro voto sum appulsus, scilicet domum de
Giseburna pre ceteris omnibus eligens, atque illi de toto hujus rei
dispensationem et dispositionem ex parte prefatorum advocatorum plene
et perfecte, sicut ipsi disposuerunt michi et commiserunt, dispono et
committo et quicquid juris in rebus predictis aliquo modo et aliquo
tempore habuerunt ipsi vel etiam ego ipse noscor habuisse, simul cum
cartis prenominatorum advocatorum propositum et eorum ultimam
voluntatem continentibus, in priorem et conventum prenominate domus de
Giseburna gratanter et gratis transfundo et trado, quatinus hactenus
communi consilio in locum de Scarth viros sub pretextu religionis
inducant, ac regule canonice disciplinis secundum morem domus sue
instituant, et res omnes quas prelocuti sumus in procurationem sui et
sustentationem illibate et sine aliqua sui mutilatione tradantur,
atque dominio suo possidendi amodo et in seculum et utendi
supponantur. Teste, capitulo de Giseburna, et Willelmo persona de
Welleberg, et Roberto ejusdem Hugonis filio, et Nicholao de Hasel,
Rogero de Brocthun, Willelmo clerico de Giseburna, Hugone Buche,
Waltero capellano de Semere, R[ogero pre]sbitero filio Thome de Estun,
et aliis multis.
Endorsed: Hugo
de Rudebi testificat quod locum de Scard nostre disposition commisit
cum esset constitutus executor per Stephanum de Meynil super hoc.
Seal of black wax (2⅛ in. x 17/16
in.), bearing a device of a cross. Legend: SIGILLV . . .
. S·DE·RVDEBI.
Stephen de Meinil II was living in 1189,1 and Robert
his son was suing for part of his inheritance in 1199. The date of this
document lies therefore within the period covered by those two dates.
1 He is said to have died in 1191; Chartul. of
Rievaulx, p. 118n.
Stephen's mother is named in
Early Yorkshire Charters vol 2 pp150-1
(William Farrer, 1915)
805. Notification of Jordan Paynel that Gertrude his
wife gave to the canons of Bridlington 1 carucate in that town of the
dower which Robert de Meinil her former husband had given her, with the
consent of the said Jordan and Stephen de Meinil her son. 1125-1135.
Chartul. of Bridlington penes Sir Will. Ingilby, bart, f.
11. Abstr. in Lancaster’s Chartul, of B., 12.
Omnibus sancte Dei ecclesie
filiis tam presentibus quam futuris Jordanus Paynel salutem. Notum sit
vobis quod Jertrudis uxor mea dedit ecclesie Sancte Marie de
Bridlington et fratribus Deo ibidem servientibus unam carucatam terre
in elemosinam in eadem villa de dote sua quam Robertus de Masnilio,
prior maritus ejus, ei dederat concessu meo et concessu filii sui
Stephani heredis; et hanc eandem carucatam ego et Stephanus filius
ejus optulimus super altare Sancte Marie de Bridlington ita liberam et
solutam et quietam, cum omnibus consuetudinibus, sicut unquam eam
melius tenuimus. His testibus, etc.
Two documents from the Rivaulx Chartulary tell us these further facts about
Stephen: The first tells us that Stephen de Meinill married a woman named
Joan. The second document refers to a Stephen de Meinill of the same era,
and that he married a woman named Sibilla and had two sons, Robert and
Henry. The simplest explanation of these is that Stephen married firstly
Joan and secondly Sibilla, by whom he had two sons, but other permuations
are possible (especially considering that the dates, and even the order, of
the two documents is only estimated), including that the Stephen who married
Sibilla was actually the son of the first Stephen and Joan.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p118 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
CLXIV. CXXI. … Stephanus de Mainil … Sciatis me
dedisse et … confirmasse Ecclesiæ S. Mariæ Rievallis, … et pro salute
animæ meæ et Johannæ1 uxoris meæ, … in perpetuam
elemosinam, in territorio de Grenehou totum boscum ad occidentalem
partem de Haggesgata desuper eandem viam versus occidentem, usque ad
divisas de Bildesdala, et ex alia parte usque ad divisas Majoris
Broctoniæ, et præterea, eandem viam liberam sibi et hominibus et
carettis suis. Hæc omnia dedi prædictis monachis tenenda in perpetuum,
libera et quieta … Ego autem et hæredes mei warantizabimus … His T.
Adam, Capellano de Werveltona; Henrico de Meinil; Waltero filio
Willehni; Gaufrido de Bentona; Adam Britone; Gaufrido de Meinil;
Willehno Engelram; Alano filio Walteri.
1 The first Robert de Meinill is said to have died
during the time of Henry I.; that is, previously to 1135. And a certain
Stephen de Meinill, a successor of his in the Whorlton Barony, died in
1191. So far, then, as these dates go, the supposition that there were
two Stephens in succession after Robert, the one his son and the other
his grandson, is not in the least invalidated. But in the current
pedigrees the name of the wife of either Stephen—assuming there were
two—does not seem to be given. This document preserves from its date
(about 1180-1185) the name of a wife of the second Stephen, if really
there were two, as is almost certain. But this is not all. In No. LXXII.,
Stephen de Mainil, certainly the second of the name, mentions his wife
Sibilla, as well as his sons Robert and Henry—this latter being, it
would seem, a witness to the present deed. Stephen, then, must have been
twice married.
This roughly translates as:
164 CXXI ... Stephen de Mainil ... Know that I
have given and ... confirmed to the Church of St Mary Rievaulx, ... and
for the salvation of my soul and Johanna my wife, ... in perpetual alms,
in the territory of Greenhow, the whole forest on the western side of
the Haggesgate above the same road towards the west, as far as the
divisions of Bildesdal, and on the other side as far as the divisions of
Greater Brocton, and beyond, the same road free for both men and carts
to his own All this I have given to the said monks to be held forever,
free and quiet... But I and my heirs will warrant... These witnesses
Adam, Chaplain of Wervelton; Henry de Meinil; Walter son of Willehni;
Geoffrey of Benton; Adam the Briton; Geoffrey de Meinil; Willehno
Engelram; Alan son of Walter
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p42 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
LXXII. XXX. Stephanus de Mainil1 …
Notum sit omnibus vobis me dedisse Fratribus S. Mariæ Rievallis totam
terram de Steintun, cum omnibus appendiciis suis in nemore, in plano,
in aquis, coucessu filiorum meorum, Roberti et Henrici, et uxoris meæ,
Sibillæ, in feudo, pro una marcha per singulos annos, liberam et
quietam ab omni alio terreno servitio et consuetudine in perpetuum.
Porro in nemore materiem ad proprios usus, cum opus fuerit, licebit
mihi accipere. His T. Gaufrido Capellano; Hugone de Rudebi; Eadmundo
Constabulario; Willelmo de Karletun, et Rogero filio ejus; Waltero
filio Rogeri; Waltero filio Radulfi.
1 The donor here expressly names his wife Sibilla as
an assenting party to his grant. On referring to No. CLXIV.
it will be seen that the grantor, also Stephen de Meinill, mentions his
wife Johanna. The possibility of a second marriage is glanced at in the
notes to the charter just cited; but it is possible some other
explanation may eventually be met with. It is, for instance, possible
that there were actually two barons in succession named Stephen, and
that the wife of the first of the two was Johanna. That this Stephen was
the second of the two, if there were two, is made abundantly clear by
the names of the two sons who are mentioned.
This roughly translates as:
72 XXX. Stephen de Mainil … Let it be known to
all of you that I have given to the Brothers of St. Mary Rievaulx all
the land of Steintun, with all its appurtenances, in the forest, in the
plain, in the waters, in the fee of my sons, Robert and Henry, and of my
wife, Sibilla, for one mark every year, free and quiet from all other
earthly service and custom for ever. Furthermore, it will be permissible
for me to take material for my own use in the forest, when needed. By
these witnesses Geoffrey the Chaplain; Hugh de Rudebi; Edmund the
Constable; William de Karletun, and Roger his son; Walter son of Roger;
Walter son of Ralph.
That one of Stephen's wives was a sister of Walter de Ros and descendant of
Walter Espec is shown in a plea by Stephen's son, Robert de Meinil, in
1203/4 (originally in "Placita de anno 5 regis Johannis, in Recept.
Seaccarii, term. Mich. rot. 1." printed in The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 p140 (John Nichols, 1795) in which Robert
names Walter de Ros as his uncle. It is not evident from the documentation
whether it was Joan or Sibilla who was the sister of Walter de Ros. Cokayne
in The Complete Peerage vol 8 p621 states
that it was Joan, but his reference does not show that.
Early Yorkshire Charters vol 2 pp144-5
(William Farrer, 1915)
799. Grant by Stephen de Meinil II to the monks of
Rievaulx, for the health of the soul of Joan his wife, of woodland in
Greenhow on the western side of Haggesgate and below that “gate” (or
way) westward to the bounds of Bilsdale and eastward to the bounds of
Great Broughton. c.1175-1189.
Chartul. of Rievaulx, f. 105d. Pd.in Chartul.,
n. 164.
Omnibus sancte matris ecclesie
filiis Stephanus de Meinil salutem. Sciatis me dedisse et concessisse
et hac presenti carta mea confirmasse Deo et ecclesie Sancte Marie
Rievallis et monachis ibidem Deo servientibus, pro animabus patris mei
et matris mee et pro salute anime mee et Johanne uxoris mee et omnium
parentum et heredum meorum, in puram et perpetuam elemosinam, in
territorio de Grenehou totum boscum ad occidentalem partem de
Haggesgata de supra eandem viam versus occidentem usque ad divisas de
Bildesdala et ex alia parte usque ad divisas Majoris Broctonie et
preterea eandem viam liberam sibi et hominibus et carettis suis. Hec
omnia dedi predictis monachis tenenda in perpetuum, libera et quieta
ab omni terreno servitio et exactione seculari. Ego autem et heredes
mei warantizabimus illis hec omnia contra omnes homines in perpetuum.
His testibus, Adam capellano de Werveltona, Henrico de Meinil, Waltero
filio Willelmi, Gaufrido de Bentona, Adam Britone, Gaufrido de Meinil,
Willelmo Engelram, Alano filio Walteri.
Stephen de Meinil, son and heir of Robert de Meinil, confirmed
the gift of Stephen de Meinil, his grandfather, of land in Greenhow.1
The gift was confirmed by Richard I in 1189.2 Joan, wife of
Stephen de Meinil II, was daughter of Robert de Ros. This we learn from
a plea in Michaelmas term, 1203, when Robert de Meinil III was demanding
against the prior of Kirkham the advowson of the church of Cold Overton,
co. Leic. The prior’s answer was that Walter de Ros, uncle of the said
Robert, gave that church to Kirkham in alms, and Peter de Ros, brother
of Walter, confirmed the gift, as also did Robert de Ros, chief lord of
that fee. Robert thereupon withdrew his plea.3
1 Chartul., 282.
2 ib,, 226.
3 Abbrev. Placit., 44.
Stephen died in 1191.
This document shows that Stephen's son, Robert de Meinill, named Walter de
Ros as his uncle.
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 p140 (John Nichols, 1795)
The
advowſon of the church of Cold Overton was ſettled by ſir Walter Eſpec
on the priory of Kirkham in Yorkſhire, which he founded in 1151; and was
again eſpecially confirmed to that religious houſe by his ſon in law,
Peter de Ros5.
In 1204, in conſequence of a claim of Robert de Meiſnil6,
we find the following proceedings relative to this advowson: “Robertus
de Meiſnil petit advocationem eccleſie de Kald Overton verſus priorem
de Kirkeham; qui venit, & dicit quod Walterus de Ros, avunculus
predicti Roberti, dedit eccleſiam illam. Oſtendit etiam cartam Petri
de Ros, fratris Walteri, que confirmat donationem illam. Oſtendit
etiam cartam Roberti de Ros, capitalis domini, confirmantem
atturnationem Roberti de Meiſnell; qui venit, & dicit quod
atturnatus ſuit ad capiendam aſſiſam, & non ad reſpondendum cartis
quas prior oſtendit, nec illas negat. Unde consideratum eſt, quod
aſſiſa remaneat, & prior habeat breve.”
5
See above, p. 28
6 Placita de anno 5 regis Johannis, in Recept.
Seaccarii, term. Mich. rot. 1.
The Complete Peerage vol 8 p621 (George
Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Vicary Gibbs, 1932)
MEINILL
STEPHEN DE MEINILL, the Second, s.
and h.(d) In 1176 he owed 20 marks for a forest trespass.(e)
He granted to Rievaulx Abbey woodland in Greenhow (parish of Ingleby
Greenhow) for the health of his soul and that of Joan his wife;(f)
and to Fountains Abbey sand and land in Eston for the making of
fisheries.(g) He added to the gifts of his father and
grandfather to Scarth in Whorlton by granting thereto the churches of
Rudby and Whorlton and the chaplaincy of his house; and after his death
Hugh, his chaplain and executor and rector of the said churches, handed
over Scarth and its endowments to Guisborough Priory.(h) He
m. JOAN DE ROS.(i) He was
apparently dead by 1188.(j)
(d) In a charter circa 1189-99 he is mentioned
as Stephen son of Robert son of Stephen de Mainello (Guisborough
Chartul., vol. ii, p. 298; Farrer, op. cit., no. 800).
(e) Pipe Roll, 22 Hen. II, p. 112.
(f) Rievaulx Chartul., p. 118 ; Farrer, op.
cit., no. 799. The gift was confirmed by Richard I in 1189 (Rivaulx
Chartul., p. 126), and by the grantor’s grandson Stephen de
Meinill (Idem, p. 282).
(g) Fountains Chartul., ed. W. T. Lancaster,
vol. i, p. 296; when, living or dead, he should come to Fountains to
remain, the monks would receive him, and do service for him as for a
monk whether he died there or outside. This gift was confirmed by his
grandson Stephen son of Robert de Meinill (Idem; and see post,
p. 624., note “a”).
(h) B.M. Add. Ch. no. 20587 (see note “i” on preceding
page). The transaction does not appear to have had actual effect, for
the advowsons of Rudby and Whorlton remained in the Meinill family
(V.C.H., Yorks, N.R., vol. ii, pp. 290, 319; and see post, p.
627, note “a”).
(i) This seems clear from the case of 1203 (see p.
622, note “b”), where Walter de Ros is described as uncle of Robert de
Meinill (the Third); Walter’s grant to Kirkharn Priory being confirmed by
his brother Piers, and by Robert de Ros, the chief lord.
(j)When his son Robert consented to a grant relating
to Sewerby (Farrer, op. cit., no. 807).
- That this de Ros
daughter was the daughter of Robert de Ros and Sibyl de Valognes is
deduced from settlement of the advowson of Cold Overton, which had been
in the hands of Walter Espec and then Peter de Ros, on Stephen de
Meinill from The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p140 (John Nichols, 1795) and Early Yorkshire Charters vol 2 pp144-5
(William Farrer, 1915); The Complete Peerage vol 8 p621
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Vicary Gibbs, 1932)
- Early Yorkshire Charters vol 2 p134
(William Farrer, 1915); The Complete Peerage vol 8 p621
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Vicary Gibbs, 1932); Stephen father
from Early Yorkshire Charters vol 2 p134
(William Farrer, 1915); Stephen mother from Cartularium prioratus de Gyseburne vol 2
in Publications of the Surtees Society
vol 89 p78n (ed. W. Brown, 1894) citing Gertrude's second marriage
to Jordan Paynell and Jordan's documentation of Stephen de Meinill as
his stepson; Stephedeath from Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications of the Surtees Society vol 83
p118n (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p140 (John Nichols, 1795); The Complete Peerage vol 8 p621
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Vicary Gibbs, 1932)
John de Ros
William de Ros
Lucy (FitzPiers?) de Ros
John and his elder brother Robert, participated in the Battle
of Northampton on 5 April 1264, with Simon de Montfort the Younger,
during the Second
Barons' War. He was captured and probably imprisoned at Windsor with
the other captured rebels.
The historical works of Gervase of Canterbury vol
2 p234 (Gervase, of Canterbury, 1879)
MCCLXIV.
Dominus Symon de Monteforti, filius comitis Simonis, cum dominis Petro
de Monteforti et filio suo, Baldewino Wake, Johanne et Roberto de Ros
fratribus, Ada de Newemarche, Willelmo Marescallo, et aliis militibus
multis, in Noramtone existentibus, castrum et villam contra regem et
suos tenuerunt. Ubi perveniens rex et dominus Eadwardus filius ejus,
cum rege Alemannis, Philippo Basset, Hugone le Bigod, Rogero de
Mortuomari, Rogero de Clifforde, et aliis multis, prædictam villam
obsederunt pridie nonas Aprilis, et in crastino ipsam ceperunt; quadam
proditione temen habita; quia, cum prædictam villam obsedissent,
quidam miles de Francia, Johannes de Valentines nomine, de pace inter
partes tractabat, interim minatoribus in quodam prioratu Sancti Andrew
in suburbio existentibus, qui, ut videretur, murum villæ imminere
ruinæ fecerunt; et hoc perpendens prædictus dominus Symon, illuo
adveniens et villam defendere proponens, incaute in medio exercitu se
ingessit, cum duobus militibus, tam viriliter, quod se defendens ad
ultimum se reddidit domino Rogero de Clifford, sicque captus fuit, et
alii socii sui. Alii vero milites, qui in villa erant, partim ad
ecclesias fugerunt, partim ad castrum; sed omnes incontinenti capti
fuerunt, et ad castrum de Windelsore adducti.
This roughly translates as:
1264.
Sir Simon de Montfort, son of Earl Simon, with lords Peter de Montfort
and his son, Baldwin Wake, brothers John and Robert de Ros, Ada de
Newemarche, William Marescallo, and many other soldiers, were in the
castle and town of Northhampton, against the king and they held their
own. When the king and lord Edward his son arrived, together with the
king of the Alemanni, Philip Basset, Hugh le Bigod, Roger de Mortuomari,
Roger de Clifford, and many others, they besieged the aforesaid town on
the day before the ninth of April, and on the morrow took it; held in
fear of a certain treachery; because, when they had besieged the
aforesaid town, a certain soldier from France, named Johannes de
Valentines, was negotiating for peace between the parties, meanwhile
there were menacing men in a certain priory of Saint Andrew in the
suburbs, who, as it seemed, made the wall of the town to be threatened
with ruin; and the aforesaid lord Simon, appraising this, coming to him
and proposing to defend the town, imprudently threw himself into the
midst of the army, with two soldiers, so manfully that, defending
himself to the last, he surrendered himself to lord Roger de Clifford,
and was thus taken prisoner, together with his other companions. But the
other soldiers, who were in the town, fled partly to the churches, and
partly to the castle; but they were all captured impudently, and brought
to Windsor castle.
Lucy (de Ros) de Plumpton
William de Ros
Eustachia (Fitz-Ralph, de Cantilupe)
de Ros
Robert
de Plumpton
Yorkshire
deeds vol 5 in Yorkshire Archæological
Society Record Series vol 69 p106 (ed. Charles Travis Clay,
1926)
Middleton
(Ilkley).
273. Grant2 in special tail by Robert de Plumton to
Robert his eldest son and Lucia daughter of Sir William de Ros, in
frank-marriage, of 100s. of land with appurtenances in the vills
of Midelton and Langeberth, namely, all the land which he had had in
Midelton, and the land which Gilbert son of Alice [and] Adam de Storthes
had held in Langeberth, that which Laurence had held in the same, that
which Hugh son of Utting’ had held in the same, the land called the land
of the steward (terra senescall), and that which Richard
Cuttewlf’ had held in the same, together with their bodies, suits (sectis),
and chattels, and with common of turbary and the escape (euasione)
of beasts in the pasture and wood of Nescefeld; to hold of Sir Patrick
de Westwik, rendering yearly to him a root of ginger (zinziberis)
at Christmas for all secular service and suit of court, with the bodies
of the said villeins, [etc.]; the tenants of the grantees to grind at
the grantor’s mill of Nescefeld at the twentieth measure and all their
malt without multure, and if they should be unjustly harassed (grauati)
by the grantor or his men it should be lawful to them in such case to
grind at will elsewhere. Witnesses, Sir Robert de Ros, Sir Peter de Ros,
Sir Alexander de Ros, Sir Patrick de Westwyk, Sir Patrick de Uluesby,
William Grayndorg’, Nicholas de Melton, William de Hertlinton. (Ibid.
[Y.A.S., MD 59, 14, Middleton], No. 16.)
2 Indenture; also the counterpart. (No. 16A.)
Plumpton
Correspondence page xix - page xx (ed. Thomas Stapleton,
1839)
The eldest son
of Sir Robert Plumpton bore the same name as his father: to Robert
“filio meo primogenito,” and to Lucy, daughter of Sir William de Ros,
and to the heirs of their bodies, he gave in frank marriage land to the
value of cs. rent in Midleton and Langber, with common of
turbary and right of stray in the pasture and wood of Nessfield, under a
quit-rent of a root of ginger to Sir Patrick de Westwick, in lieu of all
suit and secular service, save that the tenants were to grind at mill of
Nessfield “ad vicesimum vas.”m Of the marriage with Ros there
was issue Robert de Plumpton, who married Joan, daughter of Sir John
Mauleverer, kt. but died before consummation in his father’s lifetime;
and Sir William de Plumpton, who had succeeded to the property before
Monday next after the feast of St. Martin in Winter, 18 Edw. II. 1324.n
m Cartul. No. 1002. “Robertas de
Plumpton—Roberto filio suo et Luciae Ros. H. T. d’no Rob’to de Ros, d’no
Petro de Ros, d’no Alexandra de Ros, d’no Patricio de Westwick, d’no
Patricio de Uluesby, Will’o Graindorge, Nicholao de Melton, Will’o de
Hartlington et aliis.”
n Cartul. No. 170. “Robertus de Flasby, capellanus,
&c. recepi de Willelmo de Plompton filio et herede quondam d’ni
Roberti de Plompton militis defuncti quatuor libras argenti—Apud Ebor.”
Ilkley: Ancient & Modern p109
(Robert Collyer, 1885)
Cartul. 1002.
Omnibus Christi fidelibus
hoc proesens Scriptum visuris vel audituris Robertus de Plumpton
salutem in domino. Noverit universitas vestra me dedisse concessisse
et hac presenti carta mea confirmasse Roberto filio meo primogenito
et Luciae filiae domini Willielmi de Ros et hœredibus de corporibus
prœdictorum Roberti et Luciæ exeuntibus in liberum maritagium centum
solidatos terræ cum pertinentibus in villa de Midleton et Langber,
videlicet totam terram quam habui in Midleton sine ullo retenemento
et terram quam Gilbertus filius Aliciae & A’di de Storthes
quondam tenuerunt in Langber terram quam Laurentius tenuit in eadem,
et terram quam Hugo filius. Utting tenuit in eadem, et terram quæ
vocatur terram Seneschaldi, et terram quam Ricardus Cuttenulf tenuit
in eadem, cum corporibus eorundem sectis et catallis et cum communia
in turbaria et evasione bestiarum in pastura et in bosco de
Nesfield—Habendum et tenendum prœdictis Roberto et Lucia et
heredibus de corporibus eorum exeuntibus de dno Patricio de Westwick
libere quiete et solute et in pace. Reddendo annuatim prœdicto dno
Patricio et suis heredibus unum radicem Zingiberis, die natalis
domini pro omni seculari servitio, secta curiæ et demandis. Et ego
prœdictus Robertus de Plumpton totam predictam terram cum omnibus
pertinentibus suis aisimentis et communiis in turbaria predicta et
evasione bestiarum in pastura et in bosco de Nessfield una cum
corporibus prædictorum nativorum sectis et catallis omnib prœdictis
Roberto et Lucia et heredib. de corporibus eorum exeuntibus in
omnibus, et contra omnes homines warrantizabimus, acquietabimus et
defendemus, Et tenentes predictorum Robti et Luciae de Midleton et
Langbergh, molent ad Molendinum meum de Nessfield ad vicesimum vas,
et totura braseum suum sine multura super me vel meos injuste
fuerint granati licebit eis quotiescunq hoc fuerit alibi pro
voluntate sua molere. In cujus rei testimonium partes alternatim
huic scripto chyrographato sigilla sua apposuerunt Hiis testibus,
Dno Robto de Ros, Dno Petro de Ross, Dno Alexandre de Ros, Dno
Patricio de Westwick, Dno Patricio de Uluesby, Willo Graindorge,
Nicholao de Melton, Willo de Hartlington et aliis.di de Storthes
quondam tenuerunt in Langber terram quam Laurentius tenuit in eadem,
et terram quam Hugo filius Utting tenuit in eadem, et terram quae
vocatur terram Seneschaldi, et terram quam Ricardus Cuttenulf tenuit
in eadem, cum corporibus eorundem seeds et catallis et cum communia
in turbaria et evasione bestiarum in pastura et in bosco de Nesfield
— Habendum et tenendum proedictis Roberto et Lucia et heredibus de
corporibus eorum exeuntibus de dno Patricio de Westwick libere
quiete et solute et in pace. Reddendo annuatim proedicto dno
Patricio et suis heredibus unum radicem Zingiberis, die natalis
domini pro omni seculari servitio, secta curiae et demandis.Et ego
pradictus Robertus de Plumpton totam predictam terram cum .omnibus
pertinentibus suis aisimentis et communiis in turbaria predicta et
evasione bestiarum in pastura et in bosco de Nessfield una cum
corporibus praedictorum nativorum sectis et catallis omnib
proedictis Roberto et Lucia et heredib. de corporibus eorum
exeuntibus in omnibus, et contra omnes homines warrantizabimus,
acquietabimus et defendemus, Et tenentes predictorum Robti et Luciae
de Midleton et Langbergh, molent ad Molendinum meum de Nessfield ad
vicesimum vas, et totura braseum suum sine multura super me vel meos
injuste fuerint granati licebit eis quotiescunq hoc fuerit alibi pro
voluntate sua molere. In cujus rei testimonium partes alternatim
huic scripto chyrographato sigilla sua apposuerunt. Hiis testibus,
Dno Robto de Ros, Dno Petro de Ross, Dno Alexandre de Ros, Dno
Patricio de Westwick, Dno Patricio de Uluesby, Willo Graindorge,
Nicholao de Melton, Willo de Hartlington et aliis.
pp114-5
Sir
Robert died about 1295, and was succeeded by his son Robert, “filio
meo primogenito,” to whom, and to Lucy, his wife, daughter of Sir
William de Ros, and their heirs, he gave in frank marriage land to the
value of cs. rent in Middleton and Langber, with common of turbary and
right of stray in the pasture and wood of Nessfield, under a quit-rent
of a root of ginger to Sir Patrick de Westwick in lieu of all suit and
secular service, save that the tenants were to grind at the mill of
Nessfield, “ad vicesimum vas.”
Sir Robert, the father, gave the young couple this start in the
world through a deed which throws clear light on these uplands. The
Latin copy will be found previously, Charter 1002. A copy will also be
found amongst Dodsworth MSS., Document 64:—“Robert de Plumpton to all
the faithful in Christ who shall hear or see this writing. Know all
rnen that I have granted and by this deed of mine confirmed to Robert
my first-born son, and to Lucia daughter of Sir William de Ross, and
to their heirs, as a marriage dower, land worth 100 shillings in the
vills of Middleton and Langber, viz.:—
“All the land I have held in Middleton without reservation, and
the land which Gilbert son of Alicia, and Ade of Storothes formerly
held in Langber, the land which Laurence held in the same, and the
land which Hugh Fitz Utting held; and the land which is called “terra
Seneschali”* and the land which Richard Cuttwolf held in the same,
with common rights, rights of the chase, and turbary, and free
entrance for cattle on the common and in the wood of Nessfield. And as
regards Sir Patrick de Westwick, and his heirs, they shall freely give
one root of ginger on each Christmas day as a quit claim to him of all
demands for secular service. And I Robert de Plumpton will warrant and
defend the said Robert and Lucia in all these rights of common, turf,
chase, pasture and the free range of the wood of Nessfield. And the
tenants of the said Robert and Lucia shall grind at my mill in
Nessfield, or at their option each in his own mill according to
ancient custom.”
This, as our readers will note, is a document of a very genuine
interest. Nessfield in those times had a mill of its own, and in this
respect surpassed the Nessfield of our day. The mill goit may still be
traced beyond West Hall. We get a very interesting glimpse in it also
of the tenantry, and of one among them who has won distinction,
fighting the wolves which were still prowling about our dale, as we
shall see presently. They have settled the questions also of common
rights, and the peat hags, and the right to the acorns, and the
browsing in the woods, and Langbar since the conquest has been won
from the waste.
The young couple thrive in their windy lot, and have four
children, two sons and two daughters. Then one of these daughters,
Eustasia, is duly courted by Sir Peter Middelton, nephew and heir to
Sir Adam, and marries him about 1319,... There were two sons, as we
have seen, brothers to Sir Peter’s wife, Robert de Plumpton, who died
under age, and Sir William, who succeeded to the Plumpton estates on
the Monday before Martinmas, 1324, A.D. This Sir
William had married Alice, daughter and heiress of Sir Henry Byaufiz,
on the 14th of April, 1322, when his father settled the manor of
Nessfield on the young couple and the heirs of their bodies.
* Dapifer’s land.
Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions
parts 8-10 p390 (William Dugdale, 1907)
VII. ROB’TUS
DE PLUMPTON, miles 2 E. 2, defunctus ao 19 E. 2 (1325-6);
mar. Lucia, filia D’ni Will’mi de Rosse, vidua 5 E. 3. They had
issue—
Will’mus (VIII).
Marmaduke, ao 15 E. 2.
Isabella, uxor Ingrame Knowts, militis 5 et 14 E. 2.
Robert, d. v.p.; mar. Joan, dau. of Sir John Mauleverer, Knt.
(Plumpton Correspondence, xx).
Margaret de Ros
William de Ros
Eustachia (Fitz-Ralph, de Cantilupe)
de Ros
Yorkshire
deeds vol 2 in Yorkshire Archæological
Society Record Series vol 50 p160 (ed. William Brown, 1914)
Scagglethorpe.
430. Morrow of St. Nicholas, 4 Edward II (Dec. 7), 1310. Grant in
tail by Margaret de Ros of Dyghton to Sir William de Ros, her brother,
lord of Ingmanthorp, and Isabel his wife, of the manor of Scakelthorp,
which she had had of the grant of William and Isabel by a fine levied in
the king’s court, at a yearly rent of a rose in the time of roses if
demanded, and by doing the services due to the chief lords of the fee.
Witnesses, Sir Randolf de Blankmuster, Sir Richard Walays, Sir Mauger le
Vavasour, Sir Thomas de Houk’, knights, Alayn de Folyfait, Thomas
Deyvill, Henry de la Croice, Elys de Farwath. Scakelthorp.5
5 Seal, green wax, oval, diameter 14/16
x 11/16 in. St. Margaret standing on a dragon
with a cross in her right hand. SANCTA MARGARET.
The
National Archives WYL230/44
Title:
Feoffment
Description:
From William de Burton Amyas, chaplain, to Sir William Ros of
Ingmanthorp and Isabel his wife and their heirs male of all lands etc.
which Margaret de Ros holds of him for life by the assignment of Sir
William in North Deighton, remainder to the right heirs of William.
Witnesses: Sir Robert de Plumpton, Sir Henry de Hertlyngton,
knights, Nigel de Wetherby, Robert Botheler, Hugh le Billery.
Given at Scakelthorp (Scagglethorpe) Friday after the feast of
St. Scholastica 1311
Seal: large oval, virgin and child, legend AVE MARI -----RACIA
PLEN.
Date: 17 Feb 1312
Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward II 1313-1318 p441
(1893)
1316.
Nov. 15.
York.
Enrolment of grant by Margaret de Ros of Ingmanthorp to Sir
William de Ros of Ingmanthorp and Isabella his wife of the manor of
Stiveton in Aynsty. Witnesses: Sir William le Wavasour, Sir Richard le
Waleys, Sir John de Creppyngg’, Sir John de Walkyngham, Sir Robert de
Plumpton, knights; Alan de Folyfait, Henry de Cruce, Thomas de
Pontefracto. Dated at Ingmanthorpe, on Monday the morrow of St.
Nicholas, 4 Edward II.
Memorandum, that she came into chancery at York, on 23
November, and acknowledged the above deed.
The Percy Chartulary in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 117 pp209-10 (M. T. Martin, 1909)
DCXX. (Folio 88) Universis … ISABELLA DE BELLO
MONTE, domina de Vescy … dimisisse JOHANNI DE
BEKINGHAM de Redenesse, pro bono et laudabili servicio
suo michi hactenus inpenso, omnia terras … in SUTHDYGHTON
et NORTHDYGHTON1 que Margareta de Roos
quondam tenuit ex concessione domini Willelmi, patris sui, ad terminum
vite predicte Margarete, et que post mortem predicte Margarete ex
concessione domini Willelmi de Roos2 fratris ipsius
Margarete, ad manus meas devenerunt. Tenendum et habendum … cum
housbot et haybot, adeo libere … prout dicta Margareta in vita sua ea
… habuit … prefato Johanni ad totam vitam meam. Volo insuper … quod si
infra terminum quatuordecim annorum proximorum sequencium … me in fata
discedere contigerit, quod predictus Johannes … predicta … habeant …
usque ad finem predictorum quatuordecim annorum proximorum … Hiis
testibus, domino Hugone de Betoygne, clerico, Nicholao de Portyngton,
Thoma Hode de Houeden, Willelmo de Askham, Johanne de Dyghton, Hugone
Biller, et aliis. Data apud Neusom, die Sabbati proxima ante festum
Natalis Domini, anno … Edwardi tercii … sexto [19 Dec, 1332].
DCXXI. Universis … WILLELMUS DE ROOS
de Ingmanthorp, miles … quietum clamasse JOHANNI DE BEKYNGHAM
de Rednesse … totum jus … in duobus mesuagiis, quinque bovatis et
quatuor viginti acris terre et prati … in SUTHDYGHTON ET
NORTHDYGHTON, videlicet, in omnibus illis terris … que
idem Johannes habuit ex concessione domine Isabelle de Bello Monte,
domine de Vescy, ad totam vitam ipsius domine Isabelle, et que
Margareta, soror mea, dum vixit, tenuit in villis predictis … Concessi
eciam eidem Johanni … housbot et haybot in omnibus boscis forincecis
de INGMANTHORP, ad dicta terras … pertinentibus …
capienda adeo libere … prout dicta Margareta … capere consuevit … Hiis
testibus, domino Waltero de Walays, Petro de Saltmersk, militibus,
Nicholao de Langeton, tunc maiore Eboraci, Willelmo Fish, Willelmo de
Estrington, Henrico le Goldbeter, tunc ballivis ejusdem, Nicholao de
Portyngton, Thoma de Pountfreit, Thoma de Bilham, Stephano de
Setryngton, Ada de Wapplyngton, Johanne de Dyghton, Willelmo de
Askham, Ricardo filio Johannis de Dyghton, Johanne de Cliderhowe de
Eboraco, clerico, et aliis. Data apud Eboracum, vicesimo tercio die
mensis Aprillis, anno Domini millesimo CCCmo tricesimo
tercio et … Edwardi tercii … septimo [23 Apr., 1333].
1 Kirk Deighton and North Deighton. Inquisition held
at York on Saturday the morrow of S. Martin, 8 Edw. III (12 Nov., 1334),
after the death of Isabel de Vesci. She held for life the manor of
Ingmanthorp, with lands in Southdighton, by grant of William de Ros of
Ingmanthorp, deceased. The manor is of the yearly value of 24li.,
and is held of William de Ros of Hamelake by fealty and service of one
sparrowhawk of a year old, on the feast of S. John the Baptist. Robert
de Ros is son and heir of the said William of Ingmanthorp, and is aged
twenty-four years (Inq. p. m., 8 Edward III., first numbers, No.
67).
2 Of Ingmanthorp. (See No. DCXXI.)
This roughly translates as:
620
(Folio 88) To all ... ISABELLA DE BELLO MONTE,
lady of Vescy … has released to JOHN DE BEKINGHAM
of Redenesse, for his good and laudable service to me up to now, all the
lands … in SOUTH DEIGHTON and NORTH
DEIGHTON which Margaret de Roos once held by the grant of
Sir William, her father, during the lifetime of the aforesaid Margaret,
and which, after the death of the aforesaid Margaret, by the grant of
Sir William de Roos, the brother of the said Margaret, came into my
hands. To hold and to have … with housbot [privilege of a tenant
to take from the lord's woodland timber for making repairs to his house]
and haybot [the wood or thorns allowed to a tenant or commoner in
English law for repairing hedges or fences], so freely … as the
said Margaret in her life … had … to the aforesaid John for
all my life. I also will … that if within the term of the next
fourteen years … it should happen that I depart in fate, that the
aforesaid John … have the aforesaid … until the end of the
aforesaid fourteen years … Witnesses, Master Hugh de Betoygne,
clerk, Nicholas de Portyngton, Thomas Hode of Houeden, William de
Askham, John de Dyghton, Hugh Biller, and others. Given at Neusom, on
Saturday next before the feast of Christmas, in the year of …
Edward the third … sixth [19 Dec, 1332].
721 To all … WILLIAM DE ROOS
of Ingmanthorp, knight … to quitclaim to JOHN DE BEKYNGHAM
of Redness … all right … in two messuages, five bovates and
twenty-four acres of land and meadow … in SOUTH DEIGHTON
AND NORTH DEIGHTON, namely, in
all those lands … that the same John had by grant to the lady Isabelle
de Bello Monte, the lady de Vescy, for the whole life of the lady
Isabelle herself, and which Margaret, my sister, while she lived, held
in the aforesaid villages … to the said lands … belonging … to be taken
so freely … as the said Margaret … was wont to take … By these
witnesses, Sir Walter de Walays, Peter de Saltmersk, knights, Nicholas
de Langeton, then mayor of York, William Fish, William de Estrington,
Henry le Goldbeter, then the bailiffs of the same, Nicholas de
Portyngton, Thomas de Pountfreit, Thomas de Bilham, Stephen de
Setryngton, Ada de Wapplyngton, John de Dyghton, William de Askham,
Richard son of John de Dyghton, John de Cliderhowe of York, clerk, and
others. Given at York, on the twenty-third day of the month of April, in
the year of the Lord one thousand three hundred and thirty-three and …
of Edward the third … the seventh [April 23, 1333].
Mary de Ros
William de Ros
Eustachia (Fitz-Ralph, de Cantilupe)
de Ros
|
A stair turret, the only remains of the
original Rosedale priory established in 1158.
|
Mary was prioress of Rosedale
Priory, resigning that post on 28 September 1310, shortly before her
death.
Rosedale priory was visited by commissaries in 1306 and a decree issued on
19 October 1306 contained a number of required changes and improvements. The
full decree, in Latin, is found in The Register of William Greenfield 1306-1315 part
3 in Publications of the Surtees Society
vol 151 pp9-11, with the clauses summarized as follows:
Decree in the visitation of Rosedale priory - Silence - Corrections to be
made in chapter - No bad language, strife or revealing secrets of chapter,
or complaints of corrections - No leave to be given to nuns to wander about
the country - Prioress to go out only when obliged; and to have different
nuns with her - Infirmary to be kept free of seculars - Healthy nuns there
to return to duty - No seculars to stay in the house or nuns to be received
without leave - Two friars to be chosen as confessors - Alms to be given to
the poor - Accounts to be rendered twice a year
The Register of William Greenfield 1306-1315 part
5 in Publications of the Surtees Society
vol 153 p239 (ed. William Brown, 1940)
S.V. fo. 172d.
2767.
Jan. 29, 1308-9. Wylton. The prioress and convent of
Rossedal for tithes from two carucates of land in the parish of
Middelton, and for tithes from 2,000 sheep and other animals in the same
parish; and the tithe of hay from 60 acres of meadow in the same parish.
Proctor, Henry de Rillington. A bull of Innocent III exhibited.
Adjournment to Thursday after Mid Lent Sunday (March 13) before the
official and the archdeacon of Nottingham.
The Register of William Greenfield 1306-1315 part
3 in Publications of the Surtees Society
vol 151 p49 (ed. William Brown, 1936)
Rosedale nunnery.
1234. 10
kal. Sept. (Aug. 23), 1309. Burton by Beverley. Leave to the
prioress and convent of Rossedale1 to admit dame Alice de
Repinghale, a nun of their house, who had been behaving well whilst
doing penance, to the divine office, so that she be last in choir and
cloister, and otherwise complete her penance.
1 3 nonas Sept. (Sept. 3), 1309. Cawode.
The same house had leave, at the earnest request (ad instanciam et
requisicionem) of Master Nicholas de Ros, to admit Cecily
Daubeneye as a nun.
The Register of William Greenfield 1306-1315 part
3 in Publications of the Surtees Society
vol 151 pp56-7 (ed. William Brown, 1936)
i, fo. 183d. Rosedale priory.
1259. 10
kal. Sept. (Aug. 23), 1310. Wylton. Commission to Masters
John de Neuwerk’, official of the archdeacon of Cleveland, and John de
Wodehous, rector of Sutton on Derewent, to inquire on the morrow of the
Exaltation of the Holy Cross (Sept. 13) about certain articles against
the prioress of Rossedale contained in a schedule, and to audit the
accounts of her and the other officials of the house.
Mandate to dame Mary de Ros, the prioress, to render such
account, and to the subprioress and convent to be prepared to reveal to
the commissioners the state of their house.
i, fo. 185.
Rosedale priory.
4 kal. Oct. (Sept. 28), 1310. Brampton on Swale.
Letter to the subprioress and convent of Rossedale to choose a new
prioress from their body (de gremio suo) in the place of dame
Mary de Ros who had resigned, “se ad regimen et curam sui officii
senciens impotentem.” [feeling herself powerless to govern and take care
of her office]
The Register of William Greenfield 1306-1315 part
3 in Publications of the Surtees Society
vol 151 page xxxii - page xxxiii (ed. William Brown, 1936)
Rosedale
priory, the fifth of these moorland nunneries, was visited by
commissaries in Oct. 1306. The injunctions founded upon the comperta,
are very similar to those which were sent to Arden three days earlier,
although with individual clauses which suggest that the convent was not
free from quarrels. It was possibly less heavily in debt than Arden, but
the necessity of periodical audits was emphasised as usual. The habit of
roaming about the country, the resort of seculars to the nunnery, the
tendency of nuns in sound health to use the infirmary, the
undesirability of the monopoly by certain nuns of association with the
prioress, are all matters which belong to the common stock of
injunctions. Here, as at Arden, the choice of confessors was limited to
two friars (no. 1154). The prioress at this date was Mary Ros, a
daughter of sir William Ros of Ingmanthorpe, whom she had licence to
visit twice in the year for eight days at a time (no. 1158). In Sept.
1310 her conduct was the object of a commission, the terms of which show
that the need of obtaining knowledge of the state, i.e. the financial
condition, of the house was pressing. Feeling herself unequal to the
cares of government, she resigned and the nuns were charged to elect one
of their own body (no. 1259). The election was delayed until the
following January, when Mary Ros died. The patron, Thomas Wake, was a
minor in the king’s wardship, and Joan Pickering, who had been for a
short time prioress of Keldholme, went to the king at Berwick-on-Tweed
to obtain a congé d’élire. She herself was elected (no. 1266):
it seems probable that she was a sister or kinswoman of William and
Robert Pickering, clerks prominent in diocesan affairs, and had herself
some talent for administration. Before her time there is one case in
1309 of a nun who required correction (no. 1234); but no further cases
are noted.
The Register of William Greenfield 1306-1315 part
3 in Publications of the Surtees Society
vol 151 pp12-3 (ed. William Brown, 1936)
Leave to the prioress of Rosedale to visit her
father, Sir William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe, twice a year.
1158. Memorandum quod iij kal. Jan. (Dec. 30), anno Domini 1306, apud
Cawode, emanavit quedam littera priorisse de Rossedale5
quod dominus, obtentu patris sui, domini Willelmi de Ros de
Igmanthorpe militis, pro ea specialiter supplicantis, concessit eidem
quod licite bis annis singulis semel videlicet in hyeme et alias in
estate, ipsum valeat visitare, set quod ultra octo dies neutra vice
moram faciat apud eum, quin pocius ad domum suam rediens conventum
suum et religionem que per ejus absenciam exhorcitaverat [sic]
hactenus in eodem melius solito custodiretur.
5 Mary de Ros was prioress of Rosedale at this
time. See no. 1259.
This roughly translates as:
1158.
Memorandum that 3 kal. Jan. (Dec. 30), in the year of the Lord 1306, at
Cawode, there emanated a certain letter from the prior of Rossedale that
the master, in the presence of her father, Sir William de Ros de
Igmanthorpe, knight, specifically pleading for her, granted that, as was
lawful, twice every year, that is to say, once in the winter and at
another time in the summer, she should visit him, provided that she
stays with him no more than eight days, but rather, on returning to his
house, his assembly and the religion which he had exhorted through his
absence until now should be better kept in the same place as usual.
1310
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward II 1307-1313 p301
(1894)
1311.
Jan. 1.
Berwick-on-Tweed.
Licence to elect for the
sub-prioress and nuns of Rossedale, upon Joan de Pykeryng, a nun of that
house, bringing news of the death of Mary de Ros, the late prioress of
their church, of which the patronage was in Thomas Wake, a minor in the
king’s custody, son and heir of John Wake, tenant in chief.
Peter de Ros
Adeline
Espec
Steward
Peter was steward (dapifer) of the
Count of Aumale, lord of Holderness.
Early Yorkshire Charters vol 2 p441
(William Farrer, 1915)
1144.
Confirmation by Stephen to the canons of Bridlington of the gifts made
by Walter al Gant, Jordan Paynel and other benefactors,
... Everardus filius Petri dapiferi
de Hildernessa dedit ecclesiam de Attingewic
Peter gave 2 carucates
(approximately 240 acres) of land and the church of Gilling, in Ridale,
Yorkshire, to the monks of St
Mary's Abbey in York. The gift was confirmed by Henry II in 1156-7
(see Monasticon anglicanum vol 1 p388 (William
Dugdale, 1655) and
Early Yorkshire Charters vol 1 pp269-73 no.
354)
... Ivo
de Vezci ij carucatas terre in Gillinga Ridale; Petrus de Ros ij
carucatas terre in eadem villa et ecclesiam ejusdem ville.
The Baronage of England vol 1 p545
(William Dugdale, 1675)
Ros
or Roos of Hamlake.
THat the Anceſtor of this great and noble Family, viz. Peter,
did originally aſſume his ſirname in the time of King Henry the
Firſt, from that Lordſhip in * Holderneſs called Ros,
where he then had his Reſidence, needeth not to be doubted.
This Peter gave a to the Abbey of S. Maries
in York, the Church of Gilling in Ridale;
and wedded b Adeline, one of the Siſters and Coheirs
to the famous Walter Eſpec,·Founder c (inter
alia) of the Abbey of Rievaulx in Yorkshire
in which Monaſtery he had d Sepulture, and left Iſſue e
Robert.
* In the Eaſt-Riding of Yorkſhire
a Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. I. 388a. 67.
b Ibid. 728. n. 50.
c Ibid. 727. n. 50
d Ibid. 718
e n. 50
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 p28 (John Nichols, 1795)
Peter
de Ros was himſelf a benefactor to the abbey of St. Mary at York;
to which he gave the church of Gilling in Ridale. He alſo confirmed to
the priory of Kirkham the gift, which had been made by his father, of
the advowson of Cold Overton, for the ſupporting of hoſpitality23;
and was buried in the priory church of Rievalx.
23 Burton, Monaſticon Eboracenſse, p. 364.
Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280 (William
Dugdale, 1846)
NUM. III.
Successio Dominorum de Roos post Maritagium Petri Domini de Roos
Adelinae sorori Walteri Especk.
[Ibid.[Ex MS. in bibl. Cotton, sub
effigie Vitellii F. 4]]
PETRUS de Roos duxit Adelinam Especk, et genuit
ex ea quendam Robertum de Roos, qui quidem Petrus sepultus est in
monasterio abbatiæ Rievallensis
This roughly translates as:
The succession of the Lords of Roos after the marriage of Peter Lord
of Roos to Adeline, sister of Walter Especk.
PETER de Roos married Adelina Especk, and by her
begat a certain Robert de Roos, which Peter was buried in the monastery
of the abbey of Rievaulx
The Complete Peerage vol 11 p90 (George
Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
ROS or ROOS OF HELMSLEY
PIERS DE ROS, whose parentage is
unknown, probably derived his name from Ros in Holderness, Yorks (E.R.).a
He was steward (dapifer) of the Count of Aumale, lord of
Holderness.(b) He gave 2 carucates of land in Gilling, near
Helmsley, and the church to St. Mary’s Abbey, York.(c) He m.
Adeline, yst. of the 3 sisters and coheirs of Walter ESPEC,
LORD OF HELMSLEY, &c., Yorks, and OF
WARK, Northumberland, founder of 3 monasteries—Kirkham
(1122) and Rievaulx (1131) in Yorks, and Wardon, Beds (1135).(d)
Piers predeceased Walter Espec and was presumably dead in 1130.(e)
His widow also d. before her brother.(f)
(a) Anschetil and Geoffrey de Ros, whose names are
found in the 11th century among those of the knights of the Archbishop
of Canterbury, took their name from Rots, 5 miles from Caen (Domesday
Monachorum, ed. Douglas—R. Hist. Soc.—pp. 29-30, 85-87, 105); as
did also Serlon de Ros, who in 1086 held land under Hugh de Beauchamp in
Beds (Round, in V.C.H. Beds, vol. i, p. 201). There seems no
reason to connect Ros of Helmsley with these or later persons of the
name in Kent and Essex.
(b) His s. and h. Everard describes himself, and is
described, variously, as s. of Piers, s. of Piers de Rossa, s.
of Piers the Steward of Holderness (Farrer, Early Yorks Chrs.,
vol. iii, pp. 82, 52; vol. ii, pp. 4.4., 4.41). Piers’s yr. s., Robert
de Ros the Constable, styles himself son of Piers the Steward (Selby
Coucher Book, Yorks Arch. Soc., vol. i, p. 321).
(c) Early Yorks Charters, vol. i, p. 273.
(d) The foundation—charters of the first two mention
Everard and Robert de Ros, sons of his yst. sister Adeline (Dugdale, Mon.,
vol. vi, p. 208; Rievaulx Chartulary, Surtees Soc., p. 21).
(e) See note “h” below. Archbishop Thurstan confirmed
(circa 1130-33) the church of Atwick to Bridlington Priory, with
consent of Everard, s. of Piers (Early Yorks Charters, vol. iii,
p. 82).
(f) After whose death, presumably between Mich. 1157
and Mich. 1158, her son Robert offered 1000 marks for his share of the
Espec inheritance (Pipe Roll, 4 Hen. II, pp. 140, 146).
presumably by 1130, when
confirmation of a gift is made with the consent of his heir
in the monastery of the abbey of Rievaulx, Yorkshire,
England
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p28 (John Nichols, 1795); Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280
(William Dugdale, 1846); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p90
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- Early Yorkshire Charters vol 2 p441
(William Farrer, 1915); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p90
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p28 (John Nichols, 1795); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p90
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 p90
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p28 (John Nichols, 1795); Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280
(William Dugdale, 1846)
Peter de Ros
Robert de Ros
Sibyl
(de Valognes) de Ros
Royal justice (justiciario)
and archdeacon of Carlisle
Early Yorkshire Charters vol 2 pp402-3
(William Farrer, 1915)
1105. Notification by Peter de Ros, archdeacon of
Carlisle, that being at York at the assizes in the first year of the
coronation of Richard I as a justiciar, while going into a crowd to stop
the unseemly conduct of certain attendants, a charter of the house of
Watton from William de Vescy of 12 bovates in Hutton (Cranswick) then in
his hand was torn; in order therefore that the validity of the charter
shall not hereafter be impugned on account of the stitching in it he
testifies by his writing and seal and those of his fellow-justices that
(before the accident) he found the charter entire in all respects. 1190.
From the original formerly in St. Mary’s Tower, York; Dodsw. MS.
vii, f. 188d.
Cunctis Christi fidelibus
Petrus de Ros, archidiaconus de Karlel’, salutem. Noverit universitas
vestra me, apud Eboracum ad assisas primo anno coronationis regis
Rlicardi], justiciario existente, infortunio quodam in manu mea cartam
quandam domus de Wattun, videlicet de xii bovatis in Hotun de Willelmo
de Vesci, ex parte fractam fuisse, dum ad sedandum quandam contumeliam
quorundam satellitum me in turba transferre. Ne igitur in posterum
carta ipsa notari ex aliqua infidelitate valeat propter resarciamentum
quod in eadem habetur, testimonium perhibeo presenti scripto et
sigilli mei appositione me cartam predictam domus de Wattun integram
ex omni parte invenisse, et testimonium huic perhibent mecum tunc
conjusticiaril mei quorum hic sigilla apponuntur, videlicet, Simon de
Kymba et Hern[isius] de Nouill’; et his testibus, Osberto de Longo
Campo, Willelmo de Stutevill’, Gaufrido Haget, magistro R[ogero]|
Harundel.
“New pleas and new agreements by Peter de Ros, Osbert de
Longchamp, Roger Arundel, Simon de Kime, Adam de Turnour, Geoffrey Haget
and Erneis de Nevill” were entered for the first time on the roll of the
sheriff of York for 3 Richard I, for the year ending at Michaelmas,
1191. The incident described in this notification happened in the late
summer or autumn of 1190.
This document, a plea from 1204, names Peter and his brother Walter, as
brothers of the de Ros (Joan or Sibilla) who married Stephen de Meinil.
Walter confirms a gift to the priory of Kirkham made by Walter Espec,
further linking him to this family.
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 p140 (John Nichols, 1795)
The
advowſon of the church of Cold Overton was ſettled by ſir Walter Eſpec
on the priory of Kirkham in Yorkſhire, which he founded in 1151; and was
again eſpecially confirmed to that religious houſe by his ſon in law,
Peter de Ros5.
In 1204, in conſequence of a claim of Robert de Meiſnil6,
we find the following proceedings relative to this advowson: “Robertus
de Meiſnil petit advocationem eccleſie de Kald Overton verſus priorem
de Kirkeham; qui venit, & dicit quod Walterus de Ros, avunculus
predicti Roberti, dedit eccleſiam illam. Oſtendit etiam cartam Petri
de Ros, fratris Walteri, que confirmat donationem illam. Oſtendit
etiam cartam Roberti de Ros, capitalis domini, confirmantem
atturnationem Roberti de Meiſnell; qui venit, & dicit quod
atturnatus ſuit ad capiendam aſſiſam, & non ad reſpondendum cartis
quas prior oſtendit, nec illas negat. Unde consideratum eſt, quod
aſſiſa remaneat, & prior habeat breve.”
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300 vol 2
pp23-5 (Diana E Greenway, 1971)
ARCHDEACONS OF
CARLISLE
Peter de Ros
Royal justice. Occ. without title 1 Feb. 1189 (Yorks. Archaeol. Jnl.
xl (1962) 89;cf. Pipe Roll 1 Ric. I, ed. J. Hunter
(1844) pp. 139-40). First occ. as archdcn. 17 June1190 (Reg. Holm
Cultram no. 71; cf. Early Yorks. Charters 11 no. 1105).
Last occ. 26 Nov. 1194 (cart. of Holm Cultram: B.M., Harley MS. 3891
fos. 43v-44r, of which date not fully given in Reg. Holm Cultram
no. 190). D. 1196/7 (Howden IV 14).
Peter is likely the Peter de Ros who was Archdeacon of Carlisle at this
time.
Peter de
Ros (died 1196 or 1197) was a medieval English monk and Archdeacon of
Carlisle.
Peter was a royal justice as well as a monk of the cathedral
chapter of Carlisle Cathedral. He became Archdeacon of Carlisle sometime
before 17 June 1190, as he is named in a document of that date as
holding that office.[1]
During his time in office, Peter got into a dispute with Geoffrey
the Archbishop of York. Geoffrey confiscated the revenues of Peter's
office, along with the revenues of Henry Marshal the Dean of York,
Burchard du Puiset the Treasurer of York Minster, and the canons Hugh
Murdac and Adam of Thornover. Geoffrey refused to restore the incomes
unless the offenders came barefoot into York Minster and begged for the
archbishop's forgiveness. This all but Marshal did and they had their
official revenues restored.[2]
Peter was last listed as archdeacon in a document dated to 26
November 1194. He died in 1196 or 1197.[1]
Citations
1 Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300:
Volume 2, Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces):
Archdeacons: Carlisle
2 Appleby England Without Richard pp. 104–105
probably 1196
The Annals of Roger de Hoveden vol 2 p395
(translated by Henry T. Riley, 1853)
In the
same year [1196] died Peter de Ros, after whose decease Richard, king of
England, gave to Aimeric, nephew of Philip, bishop elect of Durham, the
archdeaconry of Carlisle;
Peter de Ros
Everard de Ros
Rose
(Trussebut) de Ros
Peter was the younger of the two sons recorded (although Peter is not named)
in 1185.
Rotuli de dominabus et pueris et puellis de donatione
regis 1185 p1 (Stacey Grimaldi, 1830)
DE DOMINABUS ET PUERIS ET PUELLIS DE LINCOLNSCIR.
Uxor EVERARDI DE ROS, que fuit
filia WILLELMI TRUSSEBUT, est de
donatione Domini Regis, et xxxiiij annorum, et habet ij filios,
primogenitus est xiij annorum, et terra ejus est in custodia RANULFI
DE GLAMVILLE. Terra dicte Domine in STROWESTONE
quam habet in dote, valet annuatim xv libris, cum instauramento ij
carrucarum, et c ovium, et iij porcorum, et j equi, nec potest plus
valere.
This roughly translates as:
ON THE LADIES AND BOYS AND GIRLS OF LINCOLNSHIRE.
The wife of EVERARD DE ROS, who was
the daughter of WILLIAM TRUSSEBUT, is of
the gift of the Lord the King, and 34 years old, and has 2 children, the
first born being 13 years old, and his land is in the custody of RANULPH
DE GLAMVILLE. The land of the said Lord in STROWESTONE,
which he has in dower, is worth 15 pounds per annum, with the provision
of 2 carts, and 100 sheep, and 3 swine, and 1 horse, and cannot be worth
more.
Peter's name is known from a charter, dated to between 1192 and 1199 which
was witnessed by Robert de Ros and "Petro fratre ejus" (Cartularium prioratus de Gyseburne vol 2 in Publications of the Surtees Society vol 89 p2
(ed. W. Brown, 1894))
The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91 (George
Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
ROS or ROOS OF HELMSLEY
EVERARD DE ROS ... d. in
1183, before Mich.(m)
(m) Pipe Roll, 29 Hen. II, p. 51. He left a
yr. s. Piers (Guisborough Chartulary, Surtees Soc., vol. ii, p.
2). He was a benefactor of the abbeys of Newminster (Chartulary,
loc. cit.) and Rievaulx (Chartulary, pp. 23, 24).
Peter de Ros
William de Ros
Lucy (FitzPiers?) de Ros
Clergyman
Peter was rector of Bottesford, Yorkshire, from 1273 to 1289, then precentor
of York.
Bibliotheca topographica Britannica. Vol.8.
Antiquities in Leicestershire p995 (John Nichols, 1790)
Peter de
Ros, ſubdeacon, was preſented by Robert lord Ros, and admitted “die
Sabbati quatuor temporum ante feſtum B. Michaelis, 1273.” Being collated
to the precentorſhip of York July 17, 12-89, he resigned the rectory,
and died 1312.
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 p30 (John Nichols, 1795)
In 1283,
sir Peter de Ros, brother to the lord of Belvoir, was preſented by him
to the rectory of Bottesford7; which he held till 1290, when
he was promoted to the precentorſhip of York.
7 See the list of rectors under that pariſh.
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300 vol 2
p199 (John le Neve, 1854)
LINCOLN. PREBENDARIES.
SANCTÆ CRUCIS
ALIAS SPALDWICK.
PETER DE
ROOS held this stall at his death in 1311.
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300 vol 3
p154 (John le Neve, 1854)
YORK.
PRECENTORS.
PETER DE ROSS, collated 17th July 128978.
78 Rot. Oliv. Sutton. Ep. Linc.
p170
YORK.
PREBENDARIES.
BARNBY.
PETER DE ROSS, collated viii Id. Maii (8th
May) 1289.
The Register of John Le Romeyn, Lord Archbishop of
York, 1286-1296 part 1 in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 123 p377 (1913)
1074. 8
idus Maii (May 8), 1289. Lanum. Collation of Master Peter de Ros, clk.,
to the precentorship and prebend of Barneby in the church of York,
vacant by the consecration of Master William de Corner as bishop of
Salisbury. Mandate to induct.
York
Minster Fasti vol 2 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 124 p7 (ed.
Charles Travis Clay, 1959)
Middleton (Ilkley).
BARNBY
Mag. PETER DE ROS. He had the
precentorship of York and the preb. of Barnby, vacant by the consecr. of
mag. William de Corner as bp of Salisbury, at the abp’s colln, with
mand. to induct, 8 May 1289 (Reg. Romeyn, i, 377). He had an
ineffective colln of the preb. of Weighton (q.v.) in 1301. A
colln of the precentorship was made 14 July 1312, vacant by his death
(vol. i, p. 17).
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300 vol 6
York part 1 pp13-17 (ed. Diana E Greenway, 1999)
M. Peter
de Ros
preb. Barnby, list 16
Abp.'s coll. to precentory and preb. vacated by cons. of M. William de
la Corner, 8 May 1289, with mandate to induct (Reg. Romeyn I
377). Occ. in chapter 3 Apr. 1290 and summer 1290 (Misc. Reg. fos. 1r,
2r), but not resident prob. autumn 1291 (ibid. fo. 4r). Occ. in chapter
21 Sept. 1292, 26 June 1298, 5 Jan. 1301 (ibid. fos. 14r, 9r,
9v). Last occ., absent from el. of dean, 1310 (Reg. Greenfield I
48). Also preb. of Lincoln, d. by 22 May 1311 (2 Fasti I 100).
Precentory of York coll. by abp. to his successor 14 July 1312 (Reg.
Greenfield V 177). His chantry at altar of St Thomas of Canterbury
ord. 26 May 1313 (York Fabric Rolls p. 302).
On 17 January 1257(8), Peter, along with his brothers Robert and William,
and his father, William, were summoned to fight for the king, Henry III, in
Scotland, where Henry was interceding in a power
stuggle between Scottish barons wrestling for control over the Scottish
king, Alexander III, who was still a minor, and married to Henry III's
daughter, Margaret.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1256-1259 pp290-1
(1932)
1258.
De facto Scocie.—Rex
Edmundo de Lacy, salutem. Cum quidam rebelles regis Scocie, qui filiam
nostram duxit in uxorem et se et regnum suum usque ad etatem suam
legitimam consilio et protectioni nostre supposuit, ipsum regem
dominum suum a consiliariis suis quos ipsius custodie deputavimus
nequiter surripuerint et ipsum detineant invitum in nostrum et dicti
regis scandalum et dedecus manifestum; nos, ob nostrum honorem et
dicti regis, necnon et filie nostre consortis sue, circa liberacionem
ejusdem regis opem volentes et operam efficaciter adhibere, vobis
mandamus rogantes in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini
quatinus, advertentes quod sine detrimento fame et honoris nostri
tanti facinoris presumpcionem dissimilare nequimus, vos et totum
servicium quod nobis debetis, et eciam totum posse quod vobis aliunde
perquirere poteritis, preparetis, ita quod ad mandatum nostrum prompti
sitis cum equis et armis ad eundum cum aliis fidelibus nostris quos
missuri sumus in Scociam pro liberacione dicti regis. Et hoc, sicut
nos et honorem nostrum diligitis et prout a nobis in agendis aut
necessitatibus vestris favorem consequi volueritis aut graciam,
nullatenus omittatis. Teste rege apud Wind’ xvij. die Januarii.
Eodem modo mandatum est:—
... Willelmo de Ros,
Roberto de Ros filio ejus,
... *Petro de Ros,
*Willelmo filio Willelmi de Ros
... *These names are marked with a cross.
This roughly translates to:
On the deed
of Scotland.—King. Greetings to Edmund de Lacy. When some of the
rebels of the king of Scotland, who married our daughter, and placed
himself and his kingdom under our lawful counsel and protection until he
was of age, the king himself, his lord, from his counsellors, whom we
had deputed to his custody, have involuntarily stolen him, and detained
him against the will of our and the said king. a clear scandal and
disgrace; we, for our honor and that of the said king, as well as that
of our daughter and his consort, desiring the help of the same king and
using it effectively for the deliverance of the same king, we command
you, beseeching you in the faith and love with which you hold us,
warning that without harm to our hunger and honor we will presume to
commit so great a crime We cannot dissemble, you and all the service
that you owe us, and indeed all the power that you can obtain from
elsewhere, be prepared, so that you are ready at our command with horses
and arms to go with our other loyalists whom we are going to send to
Scotland for the deliverance of the said king. And this, as you love us
and our honor, and as you wish to obtain favor or grace from us in your
actions or needs, you do not in any way omit it. Witness the king at
Windsor on January 17th.
In the same way it is commanded:—
... William de Ros,
Robert de Ros his son
... * Peter de Ros,
* William son of William de Ros
On 27 May 1261 Peter was pardoned by the king for tourneying
at Pontefract, against the King’s order.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1259-1261 p477
(1934)
1261.
Rex perdonavit Roberto de Ros
de Belvero et Alexandro de Kirketon’, militi suo, transgressionem quam
fecerunt torneando nuper apud Pontem Fractum contra inhibicionem regis
et ei (sic) remisit indignacionem quam erga eos conceperat ea
occasione. Et mandatum est vicecomiti Linc’ quod si terras predictorum
Roberti et Alexandri in balliva tua (sic) occasione dicte
transgressionis in manum regis ad mandatum regis ceperit, eas eis sine
dilacione restituat, nullam molestiam aut gravamen eis inferens
occasione predicta. Teste rege apud Sanctum Paulum London’ xxvij. die
Maii.
Eodem modo mandatum est vicecomiti Ebor’ pro Petro de Ros,
Willelmo et Alexandro fratribus ejus
This roughly translates to:
The
king forgave Robert de Ros of Belver and Alexander de Kirketon, his
soldiers, for the transgression which they had lately committed in
tournament at Pomtefract against the king's orders, and forgave him the
indignation which he had conceived against them on that occasion. And
the sheriff of Lincolnshire is ordered that if he takes the lands of the
aforesaid Robert and Alexander in your bailiwick on the occasion of the
said transgression into the king's hand by the king's command, he shall
restore them to them without delay, without causing them any trouble or
burden on the aforesaid occasion. Witness the king at St. Paul's,
London, on the 27th of May.
In the same way, the sheriff of York was ordered to act for Peter
de Ros, William and Alexander, his brothers.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward I 1258-1266 p334
(1910)
1264. July 12.
St Paul’s,
London.
Grant to Joan wife of H. le
Bigod of the manors of Cotingham and Kirkeby Moresheved for the
maintenance of herself and her household while the said Hugh stays
beyond seas.
Mandate to John Deyvill, to deliver the manor of Cotingham to
her.
The like to Peter de Ros and Alexander his brother to deliver the
manor of Kirkeby Moresheved to her.
Protection until Christmas for her.
The Register of Walter Gray in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 56 p50n (ed. James Raine, 1872)
The
following documents, connected with the appropriation of Giggleswick,
may be added to those already in print in ‘The Priory of Finchale:’—
... 8 & 9. Peter de Ros, filius Willelmi de Ros, in two charters,
quit-claims to Archbishop Giffard and the chapter of York the church of
Wythton and its advowson, in the same form as in the preceding deeds.
Same date [die Mercurii prox. post festum Assumptionis B. V., anno regni
regis Henrici filii regis Johannis lvj]. Witnesses in addition, ‘domino
Johanne de Halton, domino Willelmo Latimer, Thoma de Graystock, Thoma de
Guneby, Roberto Salvayn’(Ibid.[Reg. Album, and Claudius, B. iii. 7.
Printed in Mon. Angl. iii. vet. edit. i. 60]).
The witnesses to this document include Peter and his brothers Alexander,
William and Herbert
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 p84 (1905)
(21)
[13th cent.]—Feoffment by Robert de Ros, lord of Helmesle of Thomas de
Werke, chaplain, and his heirs, in all the land which William called le
Mascon, chaplain, son of Walter the mason of Helm[sley] held in the vill
and fields of Helmesle with the whole third part of that land which
Maud, stepmother of William the chaplain, aforesaid, held in dower.
Hiis testibus: Dominis Petro de Ros, Willelmo de Ros, Alexandre
de Ros, Herberto de Ros, militibus et fratribus; Dominis Willelmo de
Bartona, Johanne de Jarpenvilla, militibus; Domino Willelmo vicario de
Helmesle (and eight others).
Lincolnshire Notes & Queries vol 9 p249
(1907)
EXTRACTS
FROM LINCOLN ASSIZE ROLLS.
Coram Rege Roll, 126, A.D. 1289-90
... m. 9. Lucy, who was the wife of William de Ros, demands against
Alice de Ros the third part of the manor of Ulseby, co. Lincoln, and
against Peter de Ros, the third part of a manor in Yorkshire. Alice
vouches to warranty Robert de Ros, and is to bring him before the
justices.
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 pp156-7 (1905)
[STOKE DAUBENEY
and WILBARSTON CHARTERS.]
fo. 86.
1300.—Notification of the settlement of a dispute between Belvoir Priory
and Geoffrey de Jakele, rector of the church of Stokedaubeney,*
concerning two-thirds of the tithes from the demesnes of the lady Isabel
de Roos, lady of the said Stokes (sic) and of the alleged
spoliation of the said tithes by the rector, first debated (ventilata)
before judges delegated by the pope, then at the court of Rome, and
lastly thus settled, at the instance of the lady Isabel, in whose
service Geoffrey then was, and of the worshipful masters, Peter de Roos,
precentor of York, and Nicholas, his kinsman (Germani), rector of
Offinton. Geoffrey is to restore the tithes of which the monks have been
despoiled, and swears never more to trouble them therein.
* co. Northants.
by 22 May 1311
Robert de Ros
Peter de Ros
Adeline
(Espec) de Ros
Sibyl
de Valognes
Constable
Robert was constable, probably to the Count of Aumale, lord of Holderness,
possibly from 1153 until his death. He was, for several years from 1158, in
charge of works at the king's castle in Scarborough (see Early Yorkshire Charters vol 1 p284).
Robert confirmed the gift to Rivaulx Abbey of Walter Espec, his uncle, and
also refers to his brother, Everard. Among the witnesses are two of Robert's
nephews or grandsons (nepotes) -
Robert "the cleric" and Stephen. I think these are most likely grandsons
since we have no other mention of children of Robert's only known sibling,
Everard, and if so, then most likely the children of his eldest son,
Everard. Everard is known to have had two sons, namely Robert and an unknown
second son (given in Rotuli de dominabus et pueris et puellis de donatione
regis 1185 p1), who then perhaps is Stephen.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 pp21-2 (ed. J. C. Atkinson,
1889)
XLIII. II. CARTA ROBERTI DE ROS DE RIEVALLE.
In nomine Sanctæ et Iudividuæ Trinitatis, Robertus de Ros
universis S. Catholicæ matris Ecclesiæ filiis, salutem. Notum sit
omnibus, tam præsentibus quam futuris, me concessisse et confirmasse
donatiouem Walteri Espec, avunculi mei, quam dedit Deo et Ecclesiæ S.
Mariæ Rievallis et monachis ibidem Des servientibus, pro anima ipsius
avunculi mei, et pro animabus patris mei, et fratris mei Everardi, et
omnium antecessorum meorum:—scil. terram de Grif, ubi sunt iiiior
carrucatæ terræ, et terram de Thillestona, ubi sunt quinque carrucatæ,
cum omnibus appenticiis et rebus eisdem terris pertinentibus, in bosco
et plano et pastura, et pratis et aquis, et onmibus aliis locis, bene
et in pace, et honorifice et libere et quiete de omnibus
consuetudinibus et auxiliis et assisis et occasionibus, etc. [as in
No. XLII. His Testibus. Henrico, Eboracensi
Archiepiscopo; Roberto Butivillano, Archidiacono; Magistro Laurentio;
Thoma Sottowain; Nicholao de Traili; Rogero, Priore de Bredlingetun;
Gregorio, Canonico suo; Magistro Gervasio; Adam de Brus; Johanne,
filio Ricardi filii Eustachii; Roberto Clerico, nepote Domini Roberti
de Ros; Rogero Capellano; Willelmo Barathe; Willelmo de Stanegrifa;
Petro de Surdevalle, et Willelmo fratre suo; Willelmo Faloel,
Dapifero; Willelmo de Harun; Stephano filio Bonifacii; Ernaldo de
Chenive; Willelmo Crispino; Stephano, nepote Domini Roberti de Ros;
Petro de Gosle; Waltero, nepote Stephani Pincernæ; Hugone filio
Willelmi; Gospatrico filio Fordredi; Fermino de Lundoniis; Willelmo
filio Barboti; Petro de Laceles; Hugone Despensario; Thoma de Ros;
Willelmo Constantino; Petro filio Alani; Thoma le Enuaiset; Otin;
Thoma Predican; Rogero le Emueiset, et Drogone fratre suo; Ev[e]rardo
Herbergur; Hoche Cantore; Stephano filio Geri; Ernisio le Watte [or
? Waite]; Willelmo Pistore; Thocca Pincerna; Roberto Peregrino;
Magno de Neotun.; Radulfo le Wiate; Willelmo, Pædagogo Evrardi de Ros;
Eilsi Russel; Hugone Gardinario.
This roughly translates as:
43 II. THE CHARTER OF ROBERT DE ROS
OF RIEVAULX.
In the
name of the Holy and Individual Trinity, Robert de Ros, greetings to all
the children of the Holy Catholic Mother Church. Let it be known to all,
both present and future, that I have granted and confirmed the donation
of Walter Espec, my uncle, which he gave to God and to the Church of St.
Maria Rievallis and to the monks serving there, for the soul of my uncle
himself and for the souls of my father and my brother of Everard, and of
all my ancestors:—namely the land of Grif, where there are three
carucates of land, and the land of Tilleston, where there are five
carucates, with all the appurtenances and things belonging to the same
lands, in the forest and plain and pasture, and meadows and waters, and
all other places, well and in peace, and honorably and freely and
quietly from all customs and aids and assizes and occasions, etc. . [as
in No. 42] These witnesses. Henry, Archbishop of York; Robert
Butivillano, Archdeacon; Master Lawrence; Thomas Sottowain; Nicholas de
Traili; Roger, Prior of Bridlington; Gregory, his canon; Master
Gervasio; Adam de Brus; John, son of Richard, son of Eustace; Robert the
Cleric, nephew (or grandson) of Sir Robert de Ros; Roger Capellano;
William Barath; William de Stanegrifa; Peter de Surdevall, and William
his brother; William Faloel, steward; William de Harun; Stephen son of
Boniface; Ernaldo de Chenive; William Crispinus; Stephen, nephew (or
grandson) of Sir Robert de Ros; Peter of Gosle; Walter, nephew of
Stephen Pincernae; Hugh son of William; Gospatricus son of Fordred;
Ferminus of London; William the son of Barbota; Peter of Lacelles; Hugh
Despensario; Thomas de Ros; William Constantine; Peter son of Alan;
Thomas le Enuaiset; Otin; Thomas the preacher; Roger le Emueiset, and
Drogon his brother; Ev[e]rardo Herbergur; Hoche the singer; Stephen son
of Geri; Ernisio le Watte [or ? Waite] William the baker; Tocca the
butler; Robert the pilgrim; Magno de Neotun.; Ralph le Wiate; William,
the tutor of Everard de Ros; Eilsi Russel; Hugh the gardener.
The seal on this charter is described in
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 p75 (1905)
Equestrian
seal, in bag, of Robert, holding a lance in his right hand.
In his entry for Robert, William Dugdale ascribes the gift to the Templars
of Ribstane to this Robert, son of Peter, but it was actually made by
Robert's grandson, also Robert, son of William.
The Baronage of England vol 1 p545
(William Dugdale, 1675)
Ros
or Roos of Hamlake.
Which Robert, in 3 Hen. 2. gave f to
the King a thouſand Marks of Silver, for Livery of thoſe Lands of Walter
Eſpec of his Mother Adeline’s Inheritance; and was a
ſpecial Benefactor g to the Knights Templars, as appears by
his gift unto them of Waleford, with the Advowſon of the
Church and Mills thereto belonging; as alſo of Hulſyngore,
with the Wood and Mill; and likewiſe of all his Lands in Cattall,
with divers Tenements in York, fituate in the ſtreet
called Conyng-ſtreet; and moreover of his Mannors of S. Jobn’s-Mount
and Ribſtane, with the Advowſon of the Church of Ribſtane;
at which place thoſe Templars Founded a Preceptory for ſuch of
their Fraternity, as they ſhould think fit to diſpoſc of into thoſe
Northern parts.
This Robert de Ros took h to Wiſe Sibyll
the Daughter of . . . . . . . . de Valoines (who furviving him,
was married i to Rapb de Albini) by whom he left
Iſſue Everard k his Son and Heir;
f Rot. Pip. 3 H. 2. Everwiddre
g Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. 2. 551a. n. 50, & 60,
& 557b. n. 30
h Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. 1. 728a. n. 50
i Rot. Pip. 28 H. 2. Everwicſ.
k Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. 2. ut ſupra
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 pp28-9 (John Nichols, 1795)
Robert
de Ros; who in 1157 gave to king Henry II. 1000 marks for livery
of the lands late of Walter Espec of his mother’s inheritance. In 1159
he was indebted to the king in 533l. and half a mark; but the
demand thereof was reſpited till the king’s return to England, by a writ
de ultra mare24. He married Sibilla de Valoines (who,
ſurviving her huſband, was afterwards the wife of Ralph de Albini); and
had by her Everard, an only ſon. During his life, he beſtowed on the
knights templars his manor of Ribſtane, where a preceptory was founded
for ſuch members of that fraternity as were ſtationed in the North; and
is ſuppoſed to have been himſelf admitted a member in that order.
|
A figure on a pedestal on a piece of
ground without the city of York, called Hobmoor, in 1795, which
John Nichols surmises may be that of Robert de Ros
|
There ſtill remains a figure of a knight
templar, which, by the ſhield, appears evidently to be a Ros, on
a pedeſtal on a piece of ground without the city of York, called Hobmoor,
and ſaid to have been given to the city by one Hob (a corruption
perhaps for Robert), with this modern inscription:
“This statue long Hob’s name has bore,
Who was a knight in days of yore,
And gave this common to the poor.”
“This figure,” to uſe the words of Dr. Drake, was probably dragged out
of the ruins of ſome of our demoliſhed monaſteries; and, from a ſupine,
had the honour to be placed in an erect poſture, with the
above-mentioned memorable inſcription under it1.” An
engraving of it may be ſeen, plate X. fig. 1. As no place of interment
is ſpecified either for Robert de Ros, or his ſon Everard, we may
ſuppoſe it was at their preceptory of Ribſtane, which is nearer York to
the Eaſt than either Kirkham or Rievalx to the Weſt, which were in
general the burial-places of the family.
24 Madox, History of the Exchequer, p, 58.
1 Antiquities of York, p. 398.
Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280 (William
Dugdale, 1846)
NUM. III.
Successio Dominorum de Roos post Maritagium Petri Domini de Roos
Adelinae sorori Walteri Especk.
[Ibid.[Ex MS. in bibl. Cotton, sub
effigie Vitellii F. 4]]
PETRUS de Roos duxit Adelinam Especk, et genuit
ex ea quendam Robertum de Roos, qui quidem Petrus sepultus est in
monasterio abbatiæ Rievallensis; qui Robertus duxit Sibillam de
Valoniis in uxorem, et genuit ex ea Everardum de Roos
This roughly translates as:
The succession of the Lords of Roos after the marriage of Peter Lord
of Roos to Adeline, sister of Walter Especk.
PETER de Roos married Adelina Especk, and by her
begat a certain Robert de Roos, which Peter was buried in the monastery
of the abbey of Rievaulx; which Robert married Sibylla de Valonii, and
by her begat Everard de Roos
The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91 (George
Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
ROS or ROOS OF HELMSLEY
ROBERT DE ROS, br. and h.,
confirmed (1147-53) to Rievaulx the gift of his uncle Walter Espec, for
the souls of his said uncle his father and br. Everard.(a) He
was sometime constable, probably to the Count of Aumale, lord of
Holderness.(b) As Robert de Ros he attested a charter of
Count William about 1150, and Henry II’s charter to Scarborough, where,
for several years from 1158, he was in charge of works at the King’s
castle.(c) He m. Sibyl DE VALOGNES,(d)
and d. in 1162 or 1163.(e) His widow m.,
2ndly, circa 1166, William DE PERCY,(f)
who d. probably in 1174 or 1175; and 3rdly, in 1181 or 1182,
Ralph D’AUBIGNY (br. of William D’AUBIGNY
of Belvoir), who d. before Mich. 1192.(g) She was
living in 1212, possibly in 1218, and was bur. at Nun Appleton
Priory.(h)
(a) Rievaulx Chartulary, p. 21. The original
charter at Belvoir bears an equestrian seal (Hist. MSS. Com.,
Rutland MSS., vol. iv, p. 75).
(b) Possibly from about 1153 till his death (Early
Yorks Charters, vol. iii, pp. 37, 40, 47). He styled himself Rodbertus
de Ros, Constabularius, filius Petri Dapiferi, in his grant to
Selby Abbey (Coucher Book, loc. cit.).
(c) Early Yorks Charters, vol. iii, p. 91;
vol. 1, p. 284; Pipe Roll, 4 Hen. II, p. 146; etc. On
the death of Robert de Ros money was owing to the Crown upon the work at
Scarborough; his son’s lands were charged with the debt, and put in.
custody of Ranulf de Glanville (Red Book of the Exchequer, Rolls
Ser., p. 432; Pipe Roll, 23 Hen. II p. 21).
(d) See ante, vol. x, p.441, note “l,” sub PERCY.
(e) Pipe Roll, 9 Hen. II, p. 58
(f)
Who gave 400 marks for the marriage (Idem, 12 Hen. II, p. 41).
(g) See ante, vol. x, p. 442, note “c,” and p.
444, note “d.”
(h) Idem, p. 443.
1162-3
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p28 (John Nichols, 1795); Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280
(William Dugdale, 1846); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p28 (John Nichols, 1795); Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280
(William Dugdale, 1846); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- Early Yorkshire Charters vol 1 p284; The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 pp28-9 (John Nichols, 1795); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949); Pipe Roll 9 Hen II (1162/63) p58
Robert de Ros
|
Effigy of Robert de Ros
in the Temple church, London
|
also known as Robert Fursan
1171/2
Robert was 13 years old in 1185
Everard de Ros
Rose
(Trussebut) de Ros
Isabel
Avenel, early in 1191, in Haddington, Scotland.
Chronica de Mailros p99 (ed. Joseph
Stevenson, 1835)
Anno M.C.xcj.
Rex Scottorum dedit filiam ſuam Yſembel, que fuit uxor Roberti
de Brus, Roberto de Ros apud Haditun.
This roughly translates as:
1191.
The king of the Scots gave his daughter Ysembel, who was the wife
of Robert de Brus, to Robert de Ros at Haddington.
Knight
of Helmsley, Yorkshire, and Warke, Northumberland. Robert fortified the
castles in both of these places.
Robert was 13 years old in a record dated in 1185.
Rotuli de dominabus et pueris et puellis de donatione
regis 1185 p1 (Stacey Grimaldi, 1830)
DE DOMINABUS ET PUERIS ET PUELLIS DE LINCOLNSCIR.
Uxor EVERARDI DE ROS, que fuit
filia WILLELMI TRUSSEBUT, est de
donatione Domini Regis, et xxxiiij annorum, et habet ij filios,
primogenitus est xiij annorum, et terra ejus est in custodia RANULFI
DE GLAMVILLE. Terra dicte Domine in STROWESTONE
quam habet in dote, valet annuatim xv libris, cum instauramento ij
carrucarum, et c ovium, et iij porcorum, et j equi, nec potest plus
valere.
This roughly translates as:
ON THE LADIES AND BOYS AND GIRLS OF LINCOLNSHIRE.
The wife of EVERARD DE ROS, who was
the daughter of WILLIAM TRUSSEBUT, is of
the gift of the Lord the King, and 34 years old, and has 2 children, the
first born being 13 years old, and his land is in the custody of RANULPH
DE GLAMVILLE. The land of the said Lord in STROWESTONE,
which he has in dower, is worth 15 pounds per annum, with the provision
of 2 carts, and 100 sheep, and 3 swine, and 1 horse, and cannot be worth
more.
Robert was bailiff of Bonneville-sur-Touques,
Normandy, in 1195, getting into trouble when a French knight in his custody
escaped.
Magni rotuli Scaccarii Normanniae sub regibus Angliæ vol
1 page cxl (Thomas Stapleton, 1840)
Roll of the year of our Lord 1195.
... Item Baillia Bonævillæ per Robertum de
Ros.
... Robert de Ros, who was Bailiff of
Bonneville-sur-Touques in this year, is mentioned by Roger de
Hoveden as the Castellan under whose guard in Bonneville Hugh de
Chaumont, a French knight, was placed by the King in 1196; and who
making his escape, Robert de Ros was thereupon heavily fined.
page
clxiv
The accompt of the bailiwick of
Bonneville-sur-Touques extends over a period of three years; and
save for the first half year when William de Blosseville was bailiff,
Robert de Ros had charge of the Châtellenie for the King.
Hugh of Chaumont captured and imprisoned at Bonneville. A.D. 1196. He
escapes, Richard hangs William of Espinal.
Chronica magistri Rogeri de Houedene vol 4
pp14-5 (ed. William Stubbs, 1871)
Eodem anno facta congressione inter familiam regis Franciæ et regis
Angliæ, Hugo de Chaumunt, miles probus et dives, et valde familiaris
regi Franciæ, captus est, et regi Angliæ traditus; quem rex Angliæ
tradidit Roberto de Ros custodiendum, et Robertus tradidit ilium
Willelmo del Espinai servienti suo custodiendum in castello de Bona
Villa supra Toke; qui cum minus caute custodiretur, per murum de nocte
demissus est, permissione et consensu prædicti Willelmi del Espinai.
Unde rex Angliæ iratus, eo quod Hugo de Chaumund sic manus suas
evasit, cepit Robertum de Ros, et incarceravit, et cepit de eo M.
et CC. marcas argenti de redemptione, et Willelmus del
Espinai, proditor domini sui, suspensus est in patibulo.
This translates to:
The Annals of Roger de Hoveden vol 2 p395
(translated by Henry T. Riley, 1853)
In the
same year, a combat taking place between the followers of the king of
France and of the king of England, Hugh de Chaumont, a valiant and
wealthy knight, and a very intimate friend of the king of France, was
taken prisoner, and delivered to the king of England; on which the king
of England delivered him into the custody of Robert de Ros, and Robert
delivered him to William de l'Espinay, his retainer, to keep in the
castle of Bonville-sur-Toke; who keeping a negligent guard over him, by
night he descended from the wall, with the consent and connivance of the
said William de l'Espinay. The king of England being greatly enraged at
this, because Hugh de Chaumont had thus made his escape from out of his
hands, took Robert de Ros and imprisoned him; and exacted from him
twelve hundred marks of silver as his ransom; and William de l'Espinay,
who was a traitor to his lord, was hanged on a gibbet.
Magni rotuli Scaccarii Normanniae sub regibus Angliæ vol
2 pages lxxv - lxxviii (Thomas Stapleton, 1844)
The
same Philip, and John de Canappeville, rendered accompt jointly of 53li.
6s. 8d. which they had received from the Seneschal of Normandy. In the
Treasury were 13li. 10s. 8d.; in the cost of the carriage of the King’s
wines from Honfleur up to Rouen, and for landing them 4li. 19s. 6d. had
been disbursed under the King’s writ, while for the execution of justice
13s., for liveries to those who took three sturgeons 15s., and for
making a bridge over Lambert’s fleet, which Robert de Ros was wont to do
as attaching to his fief, 5s., had been expended without such warranty,
leaving 33li. 2s. 10d. due, of which Philip Mimican singly rendered
accompt below.
... The next accompt of the Bailiff is of his debt referred to above,
and of 63li. 18s. 5d., the balance of the accompt of his receipts in the
past year; after deducting the surplus due to him on the preceding
accompt, he continued a debtor for the residue. He also owed 7li. 16s.
for four muids and four setiers of oats of the customs
appertaining to Robert de Ros in the forest of Bonneville, the fief of
this baron being then in the King’s hands, from his having incurred
forfeiture by reason of the escape of Hugh de Chaumont. Among the
debtors to the crown in this Bailiwick who made no payment during the
year, Robert de Ros stands charged with 8li. 5s. of the old ferm of
Bonneville remaining upon him in 1195, and 17li. 1s. of the residue of
the view of the forest of Bonneville; he also owed 2li. 4s. 8d. for
Geoffrey Trosebot of the residue of his amercement, the same sum as was
owing by Robert Trosebot on behalf of his brother in 1195, and 203li.
5s. 3d. de jurea, the balance of an accompt rendered the same
year, beside ten marks as mainpernor of Richard d’Argences. William
Trossebot is named by the historian Ordericus Vitalis in the list of
those of ignoble parentage whom King Henry I. raised, as it were, from
the dust, and by his manifold gifts exalted over Counts and men of the
country of illustrious birth. Afterward, in 1138, William, having the
surname of Trossebot, castellan (munio) of Bonneville, was
successful in putting to flight Comte Geoffrey of Anjou and his
Angevin troops, having first set fire to the adjacent bourg of Touques,
in which they had taken up their quarters for the night. He married
Albreda de Harwecurt (Harecuria), who was living his widow, aged 50
years, in 1185, and then the mother of four sons; of her frank-marriage
she held land in Braunston, com. Northampton, and was in the
King’s gift. In Yorkshire William Trussebut held an Honour of ten
knights’ fees, of which Warter in the East-Riding was the caput;
and which in the reign of Henry I. had belonged to Geoffrey Fitzpayn.
His sons Richard, Geoffrey, William, and Robert, left no issue, and 6
Ric. I. 1195, Hamo son of Hamo (Meinfelin) and Robert de Buvelers,
otherwise Bullers, rendered accompt of 300 marks for having their shares
of the land of William Trussebut and of Robert his brother; which sum
they had in that year paid into the Treasury in two tallies, and were
quit. At the same date the Sheriff of Yorkshire, Hugh Bardolf, rendered
accompt of 16li. 16s, 8d. of the rent of the land, which had been
belonging to Robert de Ros, quæ fuerat Roberti Trussebut, for
the term of half a year, by him paid in at the Treasury; and on the
Great Roll of the Pipe of the following year is this entry, sub tit
Everwichscira, “Robertus de Ros redd. comp. de D. marc, pro habenda
rationabili parte sua, sicut primogenitus, de terra quæ fuit Roberti
Trussebut in Anglia et Normannia, sicut rationabiliter monstrare
poterit quod habere debeat. In thesauro cc.m. Et debet cc.m.” To a
share, as eldest born, of the inheritance of Trussebut, Robert de Ros
derived title through his mother, Roesia Trussebut, then deceased; for
in 1185 the wife of Everard de Ros, who was daughter of William
Trussebut, was of the King’s gift, being 34 years of age, and mother of
two sons, of whom the eldest was of the age of thirteen years, and his
land in the custody of Ranulph de Glanville. The manor from which this
family had their local surname was held as a fief of the Honour of
Albemarle (Aumale), in the district of the county of York, called
Holdernesse, and has now the name of Roos or Rosse; in 30 Hen. II.
Ebrardus de Ross was said to owe 100 marks for having his land which the
Comte of Aumale had held, but he was since dead, and his heir in
the King’s hands, and the land in the possession of Earl William de
Mandeville, who then held this seigniory in right of his wife, Comtesse
of Aumale. Robert de Ros, surnamed Furfan, had livery of his land in
England 2 Ric. I. 1191, in which year he owed 1000 marks for his fine;
and after the acquisition by him of a purparty of the land of Robert
Trussebut, as shewn above, he gave thereout to the Templars the manor of
Ribston, where they established a Commandery. In Normandy he confirmed
to the abbey of St. Georges de Bocherville the alms, which his ancestors
had given formerly, viz. the tythe of the mill of St. Cyr and of
the mill of Barneville and the meadow called Dicheaus, as contained in
the charters of Geoffrey and Robert Trussebut to the same monastery.u
The other daughters of William Trusbut, and coheirs with Roesia de Ros
of the barony of Warter, were Hillaria Trusbut, deceased 25 Hen. III.
1241, wife of Robert de Bullers, the heir to whose dower was Robert
Ware, and Agatha Trusbut, deceased 31 Hen. III. 1247, wife first of Hamo
Meinfelin and secondly of William de Albini; neither of whom left issue
surviving at their deaths in extreme old age.
u “Sciant omnes presentes et futuri quod ego
Gaufridus Trossebot dedi Deo et Abbatie S’ci Georgii de Bochervilla pro
salute anime mee et antecessorum meorum in puram et perpetuam elemosinam
decimam molendini de S’to Cyriaco et decimam molendini de Barnevilla et
quicquid habebam in illo prato quod vocatur Dicheas, concedens quod
dicta Abbatia habeat istas prefatas elemosinas et perpetue possideat
bene et in pace, libere et quiete, sicut suam puram et perpetuam
elemosinam absque nulla contradictione mei vel heredum meorum. Et ut
haec, &c Testes sunt Willielmus de Kenovilla, Nicholaus Bordet,
Johannes Bordet, Johannes de Daevilla, Rogerus Trossebot, Andreas
Quarrel, Ricardus de Esgramesnillo, Willielmus de Ripparia et Willielmus
filius Aelis. (Cartul. de Bocherville, f. 132 b. in Bib. Pub. Roth.)
Robert Trossebot confirmed this alms in the presence of the same
witnesses, and received from the chapter of St. Georges the privilege of
confraternity. (Ib. 113 b.) To the charter of Robert de Ros
there were witnesses “Goscelinus presbyter, Gaufridus Tronel clericus,
et milites Reginaldus de Gerponvilla, Radulphus de Bailluel, et Symon
cubicularias, Petrus nepos Abbatis, Ricardus filius Heberti Portarii et
plnres alii.” (Ib. 112 b.) Reginald de Gerponville was a
feudatory of the Honour of Warter in England, and likewise a benefactor
to the abbey of Bocherville with consent of his wife Emmeline and son
William. When partition was made of the ten knight’s fees of that Honour
into three shares, Reginaldus de Cherpunvilla dimid. milit. and
Johannes Burdett quartam partem were allotted to Roesia de Ros.
In November 1200 Robert was an escort to his father-in-law, the king of
Scotland, on his journey to pay homage to the new English king John.
Chronica magistri Rogeri de Houedene vol 4
p140 (ed. William Stubbs, 1871)
Johannes vero rex Angliæ, statim post coronationem suam, misit
Philippum Dunelmensem episcopum, et Rogerum Bigot comitem de
[Northfole], et Henricum do Boum comitem Herefordiæ, nepotem3
Willelmi regis Scotiæ, et David comitem de Huntendun, fratrem ejusdem
regis Scotiæ, et Rogerum de Lasci constabularium Cestriæ, et Willelmum
de Vesci et Robertum de Ros, generos ejusdem regis Scotiæ, et Robertum
filium Rogeri, vicecomitem de Northimbria, ad Willelmum regem
Scottorum, cum litteris regiis patentibus de salvo conducto ad
conducendum ipsum regem Scottorum ad regem Angliæ; et statuit illi
diem veniendi ad eum apud Lincolniam in crastino Sancti Eadmundi.
3 nepotem] nepoti, I. The earl of
Hereford was the son of Margaret of Scotland, sister of William the
Lion, who married, after the death of Conan of Brittany, Humphrey de
Bohun. Eustace de Vesci married Margaret, and Robert de Ros
Isabel, two of the king’s natural daughters.
This translates to:
The Annals of Roger de Hoveden vol 2 p502
(translated by Henry T. Riley, 1853)
Immediately after his coronation, John, king of England, sent Philip,
bishop of Durham, Roger Bigot, earl of Norfolk, Henry de Bohun, earl of
Hereford, nephew of William, king of Scotland, David, earl of
Huntingdon, brother of the said king of Scotland, Roger de Lacy,
constable of Chester, William de Vesci and Robert de Ros, sons-in-law of
the said king of Scotland, and Robert Fitz-Roger, sheriff of
Northumberland, to William, king of the Scots, with letters patent from
the king, giving a safe conduct for the purpose of bringing the said
king of the Scots to the king of England, and naming the morrow of the
feast of Saint Edmund as that of his appearance at Lincoln.
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 p78 (1905)
[SPROXTON AND NEWTON†
CHARTERS.]
(34)
[Early 13th cent.]— Gift by Robert de Ros to William de Garton and his
heirs of all the land he had bought of Arnald the forester of Sproxton’,
namely a messuage in Sproxton between those which were held by William
the reeve and by Ralf Bele with a croft of two acres appurtenant thereto
and two acres and a rood in Saildale and half an acre in Middleberch and
three roods by Plocwde and three roods in Cornethwait and three acres
next the field (culturam) of Robert de Herun, in accordance with
the charter delivered by Arnald the forester to himself, paying annually
to Richard de Sproxton and his heirs three shillings in accordance with
the said charter.
† Newton in Stonegrave.
Cartularium prioratus de Gyseburne vol 2 in Publications of the Surtees Society vol 89
p425n (ed. W. Brown, 1894)
In 15 John
(1213-4) Sibilla, widow of Walter de Ver, brought an action against
Robert de Ros to recover her dower in a third part of the vill of
Bildesdale, both in demesnes and in services, and in the third part of a
knight’s fee, both in demesnes and in fees in Turmodeby, Harwesum,
Levingetorpe, Steinton, Gouton and Leislingebi (Lazenby). Judgment
respited in consequence of Robert de Ros being in the King’s service.
Robert was a leader of the Baron's
revolt against King John in 1215, leading to the creation of the Magna
Carta, which placed limits on the king's power in return for their
recognition of John as king. Robert was named one of the council of 25
established to enforce its provisioned. Pope Innocent III declared the Magna
Carta "not only shameful and demeaning but also illegal and unjust" and both
Robert and his eldest son, William, were excommunicated for their continued
support of it, a sentence "disregarded in London". When King John refused to
abide by the terms of the Magna Carta, Robert was among the Barons who
joined with the army of Prince Louis of France which invaded England to
overthrow John, taking Yorkshire for the Barons.
Matthæi Parisiensis, monachi Sancti Albani, Chronica
majora vol 2 p585 (ed. Henry Richard Luard, 1874)
A. D. 1215.
The barons meet at Stamford. ... Their names.
De
principalibus exactoribus legum et libertatum.
Per idem tempus, in hebdomada Paschæ, couvenerunt apud Stamford
magnates sæpedicti cum equis et armis, qui jam in sui favorem
universam fere totius regni nobilitatem attraxerant; et exercitum
inæstimabilem confecerunt, eo maxime quod rex exosum semper se omnibus
exhibuit. Æstimati sunt namque in exercitu illo duo milia militum,
prætcr equites, servientes et pedites, qui armis eraut variis
præmuniti. Fuerunt autem principes præsumptionis et incentores,
Robertus filius Walteri, Eustachius de Vesci, Ricardus de Percy,
Robertus de Ros, ...
This roughly translates as:
Of the chief enforcers of
laws and liberties..
At the same time, in the week of Easter, there assembled at
Stamford the magnates, armed with horses and arms, who had already
attracted to their favor almost the entire nobility of the whole
kingdom; and they formed an inestimable army, the more so because the
king always exhibited himself to all men. For there were estimated in
that army two thousand soldiers, especially horsemen, servants, and
footmen, who were armed with various weapons. There were also leaders of
the presumption and incentors, Robert son of Walter, Eustachius de
Vesci, Richard de Percy, Robert de Ros, ...
pp604-5
A. D. 1215.
Names of the 25 barons elected.
Isti sunt XXV. barones electi: comes de Clare,
comes Albemarle, comes Gloverniæ, comes Wintoniæ, comes Herefordiæ,
comes Rogerus, comes Robertus, comes Marescallus junior, Robertus
filius Walteri, Gilebertus de Clare, Eustachius de Vesci, Huoro Bigod,
Willelmus de Munbrai, Major de Londoniis, Willelmus de Lanval,
Robertus de Ros, ...
This roughly translates as:
These are 25 barons elected: Earl of Clare, Earl of Albemarle, Earl of
Glover, Earl of Winton, Earl of Hereford, Earl Roger, Earl Robert, Earl
Marshal junior, Robert son of Walter, Gilbert de Clare, Eustachius de
Vesci, Huoro Bigod, William de Munbrai, Mayor of London, William de
Lanval, Robert de Ros, ...
pp642-5
A. D. 1216.
Letter of Innocent III. excommunicating the barons by name; execution of
the sentence of excommunication; the sentence disregarded in London
De excommunicatione in barones lata in specie.
Circa dies istos summus pontifex barones Angliæ, quos prius
excommunicaverat in genere, ad instantiam regis Anglorum per
subscriptas literas excommunicavit nominatim et in specie sub hac
forma: “Innocentius episcopus, etc. abbati de Abbendune, archidiacono
Pictavensi, et magistro R[oberto] officiali Norewicensis ecclesiæ,
salutem. Ad vestram volumus pervenire notitiam, quod nos nuper in
generali concilio constituti excommunicavimus et anathematizavimus ex
parte omnipotcntis Dei Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti, auctoritate
quoque beatorum Petri et Pauli Apostolorum ejus ac nostra, barones
Angliæ cum adjutoribus et fautoribus suis, qui Johaunem illustrem
regem Anglorum cruce signatum et vassallum Romanæ ecclesiam
persequuntur, molientes ei regnum auferre, quod ad Romanam ecclesiam
dinoscitur pertinere. Insuper excommuuicamus et anathematizamus omnes
illos, qui ad occupandum vel invadendum regnum ipsum, aut impediendum
euntes in ejusdem regis succursum, operam vel opem impenderunt; et
terras eorundem baronum ecclesiastico subicimus interdicto. Aggravamus
etiam in eosdem fortius manus nostras, si nec sic a suo destiterint
iniquo proposito, cum in hac parte pejores sint Saracenis;
decernentes, ut si quis clericus cujuscunque dignitatis aut ordinis
prædictas excommunicationis aut interdicti sententias violare
præsumpscrit, anathematis se sciat mucrone percussum et, nisi
quantocius resipuerit, ab omni officio et boneficio deponendum.
Quocirca discretioni vestræ per Apostolica scripta præcipiendo
mandamus, quatinus per totam Angliam publicare faciatis præscripta,
endemque faciatis auctoritate nostra, sublato cujuslibet conditionis
et appellationis obstaculo, inviolabiliter observari. Volumus etiam
nihilominus et mandamus, ut quosdam barones Angliæ, quos venerabilis
fratcr nostcr Wintoniensis episcopus, et dilecti filii abbas de
Redingis et magister P[andulphus] subdiaconus et familiaris noster,
delegati a nobis, excommunicatos pcrsonaliter nominaverunt, quia ipsos
in præscriptis culpabiles invenerunt, videlicet, cives illos
Londonienses, qui fuerunt principales praænominatæ perversitatis
auctores, et Robertum filium Walteri, S[aherum] comitem Wintoniensem,
R[ogerum] filium ejus, G[alfridum] do Mandevilla, et W[illelmum]
fratrem ejus, [Ricardum] comitem dc Clare, et G[ilebcrtum] filium
ejus, H[enricum] comitem dc Hereford, R[icardum] de Percy, E[ustacium]
de Vesci, J[ohanncm] constabularium Cestriæ, W[illelmum] de Munbrai,
W[illelmum] de Albineto, W[illelmum] filium ejus, R[obertum] de Ros,
et W[illelmum] filium ejus, P[etrum] de Brus, R[ogerum] de Cressi,
J[ohannem] filium ejus, Ranulphum filium Roberti, R[ogerum] comitem
Bigod, H[ugonem] filium ejus, Robertum de Ver, Fulconem filium Warini,
W[illelmum] Malet, W[illelmum] de Monto Acuto, W[illelmum] filium
Marescalli, W[illelmum] de Bello Campo, S[imonem] de Kime, R[ogerum]
de Monte Begonis, Nicholaum de Stutevilla; necnon et alios in
prædictorum judicum sententia nominatim expressos, cum complicibus et
factoribus eorundem, auctoritate Apostolica excommunicatos per totam
Angliam publice denunciare faciatis et ab omnibus arctius evitari;
singulis diebus Dominicis et festivis solenniter innovari hujusmodi
sententiam facicntes ac denunciantes inviolabiliter observari;
civitatemque Londoniarum ecclcsiastico supponimus interdicto,
contradictores per censuram ecclesiasticam appellatione postposita
compescendo. Magistrum etiam Gervasium Londoniarum cancellarium, qui,
sicut a judicibus præfatis accepimus, dicti regis et suorum
manifestissimus extitit persecutor, excommunicatum publice denuncietis
ac suspensum, graviori etiam pœma, nisi congrue satisfecerit,
puniendum. Quod si non omnes, etc. Datum Laterani xvii. kalendas
Januarii, pontificatus nostri anno dccimo octavo.”
De executione sententice prœnotatœ.
Cumque omnes judices prædicti literas memoratas accepissent,
scripserunt omnibus Angliæ ecclesiis cathedralibus sive conventualibus
sub hac forma: “Innocentius episcopus, etc. Hujus igitur auctoritate
mandati, vobis districte præcipiendo mandamus, quatinus barones Angliæ
cum omnibus adjutoribus et fautoribus suis, qui dominum J[ohannem]
regem Angliæ persequuntur, et omnes illos qui ad occupandum vel
invadendum regnum ipsum, vel impediendum euntes in ejusdem regis
succursum operam vel opem impenderunt, excommunicatos denuncietis, et
terras eorundem baronum ecclesiastico [interdicto] suppositas
publicetis. Denuncietis etiam excommunicatos omnes barones, qui in
præmisso domini Papæ rescripto personaliter nominantur, cum aliis
omnibus in prædictorum judicum sententia nominatim expressis;
videlicet, W[alterum] de Nortune, Osbertum filium Alani, Oliverum de
Vallibus, H[enricum] de Braibroc, R[obertum] de Roppesle, W. de
Hobruge, W[illelmum] Mauduit, Mauricium de Gaunt, R[obertum] de
Berkele, Adamum de Lincolnia, R[obertum] de Mandeville, W[illelmum] de
Lanvaleie, Philippum filium Johannis, W[illelmum] de Tuintun,
W[illelmum] de Huntingfelde, Alexandrum de Pointune, R[icardum] de
Munfichet, R[ogerum] de Gressei, Galfridum constabularium de Meutuna,
W[alterum] archidiaconum de Hereford, J. de Fereby, R. capellanum
Roberti filii W[alteri], Alexandrum de Sultune, W[illelmum] de
Colevile, R[obertum] filium ejus, Osbertum de Bobi, Osbertum Giffard,
Nicholaum de Stutevile, Thomam de Muletune, cives illos Londonienses,
magistrum G[ervasium] cancellarium, et civitatem Londoniarum
ecclesiastico suppositam interdicto publice denuncietis. Has vero
excommunicationis et interdicti sententias in ecclesiis vestris tam
conventualibus quam parochialibus ad vos pertinentibus publicari ac
singulis diebus Dominicis [et] festivis faciatis solenniter innovari,
ita diligenter singula capitula mandati Apostolici exequentes et
quantum ad vos pertinet firmiter observantes, ne in pœnam canonicam et
contumacibus debitam incidatis. Valete.” His igitur excommunicationis
et interdicti sententiis per totam Angliam in brevi publicatis, cum ad
omnium notitiam pervenisset, sola civitas Londoniarum per contumaciam
multiplicem illas adeo contemnendo despexit, quod nec eas barones
observare, nec prælati publicare decreverunt. Dicebant enira
generaliter, omnes literas falsa suggestione fuisse impetratas, et
ideo nullius eas esse momenti, et ex hoc maxime, quod non pertinet ad
Papam ordinatio rerum laicarum, cum Petro Apostolo et ejus
successoribus non nisi ecclesiasticarum dispositio rerum a Domino sit
collata potestas. “Ut quid ad nos se extendit Romanorum insatiata
cupiditas? Quid episcopis Apostolicis, et militiæ nostræ? Ecce
successores Coustantini, et non Petri; non imitantur Petrum in mentis
vel operibus, nec assimilandi sunt in potestate; justus enim est Deus
in meritorum recompensatione. Proh pudor! marcidi ribaldi, qui de
armis vel liberalitate minime norunt, jam toti mundo propter
excommunicationes suas volunt dominari, ignobiles usurarii, et
Simoniales. O quantum dissimiles Petro, qui sibi Petri usurpant
potestatem!” Sic igitur blasphemantes et recalcitrantes, ponentes os
in cælum, ad interdicti sive excommunicationis sententiam nullum
penitus habentes respectum, per totam civitatem celebrarunt divina,
signa pulsantes et vocibus altissonis modulantes.
This roughly translates as:
Of the excommunication extended to the barons in
particular.
About these days the supreme pontiff excommunicated the barons of
England, whom he had previously excommunicated in general, at the
instance of the king of the English, by signed letters, by name and in
particular, in this form: "Innocent bishop, etc. Greetings to the abbot
of Abbendun, archdeacon of Pictaven, and Master Robert, official of the
Norewican church. We wish to reach your notice that we, in the general
council recently established, excommunicated and anathematized on the
part of the almighty God the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, by
the authority also of the blessed Peter and Paul his Apostles and ours,
the barons of England with their helpers and supporters, who are
persecuting John the illustrious English king and the Roman
church, marked with the cross and vassal, intending to take away from it
the kingdom which is known to belong to the Roman church. Moreover, let
us excommunicate and anathematize all those who, in order to occupy or
invade the kingdom itself, or to prevent it from going to the aid of the
same king, have expended effort or assistance; and we subject the lands
of the same ecclesiastical barons to the interdict. Let us also tighten
our hands more strongly against them, if they have not yet desisted from
their unjust purpose, since in this respect they are worse than the
Saracens; decreeing that if any cleric of any rank or order presumes to
violate the aforesaid sentences of excommunication or prohibition, he
shall know himself to be anathematized, struck with a thorn, and, unless
he recants as much as possible, to be removed from all office and
charity. Wherefore, by commanding your discretion through the Apostolic
writings, we command you to publish the provisions throughout all
England as soon as possible, and finally to cause them to be inviolably
observed by our authority, having removed the obstacle of every
condition and appeal. Nevertheless, we also wish and command that
certain barons of England, whom our venerable brother, the bishop of
Winton, and our beloved sons, the abbot of Reding, and Master
P[andulphus], our subdeacon and family member, were delegated by us,
personally named as excommunicated, because they found themselves guilty
of the precepts. namely, those citizens of London, who were the
principal authors of the aforesaid perversity, and Robert son of Walter,
Saher, earl of Winton, Roger his son, G[alfrid] de Mandeville, and
William his brother, [Richard] the earl of Clare, and Gilbert his son,
Henry the earl of Hereford, Richard de Percy, Eustacius de Vesci, John
constable of Chester, William de Munbrai, W[illelmum] de Albineto,
William his son, Robert de Ros, and William his son, Peter de Brus,
Roger de Cressi, John his son, Ranulph son of Robert, Roger count of
Bigod, Hugh his son, Robert de Ver, Fulcon son of Warin, William Malet,
William de Monto Acutus, William son of Marshal, William de Bello Campo,
Simon de Kime, Roger de Monte Begoni, Nicholas de Stuteville; as well as
those others named by name in the judgment of the aforesaid judges,
together with their accomplices and perpetrators, excommunicated by
Apostolic authority throughout all England, cause them to be publicly
denounced and to be more closely avoided by all; every day on Sundays
and festivals, those making and denouncing this kind of opinion should
be solemnly renewed and inviolably observed; and we suppose the city of
London ecclesiastical to be forbidden, checking the contraries by appeal
to ecclesiastical censure. Even the master Gervasius the chancellor of
London, who, as we have received from the aforesaid judges, was the most
manifest persecutor of the said king and his people, was excommunicated
with public accusations and hanged, and was to be punished with an even
heavier punishment, unless he was duly satisfied. But if not all, etc.
Given in Lateran xvii. Kalends of January, in the twenty-eighth year of
our pontificate.
On the execution of the sentence
prenotated.
And when all the judges had received the aforesaid letters, they
wrote to all the cathedral or conventual churches of England in this
form: "Bishop Innocent, etc. Therefore, by the authority of this
mandate, we command you by giving a district order that all the barons
of England, with all their aides and supporters, who are persecuting the
lord John, king of England, and all those who are going to seize or
invade the kingdom itself, or to hinder the same king's rescue, or they
expended their resources, denounced them as excommunicated, and made
public the lands of the same barons ecclesiastical [prohibited]. You
shall also denounce and excommunicate all the barons who are named
personally in the above rescript of the Pope, together with all the
others who are expressed by name in the judgment of the aforesaid
judges; namely, Walter de Nortune, Osbert son of Alan, Oliver de
Vallibus, Henry de Braibroc, Robert de Roppesle, W. de Hobruge, William
Mauduit, Maurice de Gaunt, Robert of Berkeley, Adam of Lincoln, Robert
of Mandeville, William of Lanvale, Philip son of John, William of
Tuintun, William of Huntingfeld, Alexander of Pointune, Richard of
Munfichet, Roger de Gresse, Galfrid constable of Meutuna, W[alterum]
archdeacon of Hereford, J. de Fereby, R. chaplain to Robert son of
W[alter], Alexander de Sultune, W[illelm] de Colevile, R[obert] his son,
Osbert de Bobi, Osbert Giffard, Nicholas de Stuteville, Thomas de
Muletune, those citizens of London, Master Gervasius the chancellor, and
the city of London to publicly denounce with a supposed ecclesiastical
interdiction. These sentences of excommunication and prohibition are to
be published in your churches, both conventual and parochial, which
belong to you, and to be solemnly renewed on every Sunday [and] festive
day, thus diligently executing each chapter of the Apostolic mandate and
firmly observing what concerns you, so as not to incur a canonical
penalty and disobedience due incident. Goodbye.” Therefore these
sentences of excommunication and interdict were shortly published
throughout England, when they had reached the knowledge of all, the city
of London alone, through manifold defiance, despised them so much that
neither the barons nor the prelates resolved to observe them. They said,
in general, that all the letters had been obtained by false suggestion,
and therefore that they were of no importance, and especially from this,
that the arrangement of secular affairs does not belong to the Pope,
while with Peter the Apostle and his successors only the arrangement of
ecclesiastical affairs is a power conferred by the Lord. “So what does
the insatiable desire of the Romans extend to us? What about the
Apostolic bishops and our military? Behold the successors of
Constantine, and not of Peter; they do not imitate Peter in mind or
works, nor are they to be assimilated in power; for God is just in the
recompense of merits. Shame on you! The Marquis Ribaldi, who know
nothing of arms or liberality, already want to dominate the whole world
because of their excommunications, the ignoble usurers, and the
Simonians. O how unlike Peter are those who usurp Peter's power for
themselves! Thus, therefore, blaspheming and kicking, raising their
mouths to heaven, having absolutely no regard for the sentence of
prohibition or excommunication, they celebrated the gods throughout the
whole city, beating signs and raising their voices in high-pitched
voices.
pp604-5
A. D. 1216.
Louis despoils the Eastern counties, and occupies Norwich castle.
Quomodo Lodowicus orientales Anglicæ provincias vastaverit.
Sub diebus istis, Lodowicus in fortitudine gravi versus
orientalem Angliæ plagam equitationem faciens, urbes, et villas de
Estsexe, Suthfolc, et de Norfolc miserabiliter spoliavit, et castellum
Norwici vacuum reperiens, suos imposuit Thomamque, qui in illo fuit
castellanus, de Burgo, scilicet fratrem Huberti de Burgo, fugientem
comprehendit; illasque regiones omnes sub tribute constituit. Ad
villam quoque de Len exercitum grandem mittens, eam subjugavit;
civesque captivos inde abducens, ad gravem eos redemptionem coegit.
Quo facto, Franci cum præda et spoliis innumeris Londonias sunt
reversi. Veniente ibidem ad Lodowicum Gileberto de Gant, comitatus
Lincolniæ ipsum gladio donavit; quem protinus illuc direxit, ut
irruptiones castrorum de Nothingeham et de Newerc reprimeret, quæ
omnes baronum ædes ac domos incomparabiles in finibus illis
succenderant, et terras eorum in sua proprietate receperant. Quo
utique tempore, Robertus de Ros, Petrus de Brus, et Ricardus de Perci
Eboracum cum tota provincia Lodowico subjecerunt. Gilebertus de Gant
et Robertus do Roppelle urbem Lincolniæ ceperunt, et provinciam illam
præter castellum totam sub annuo censu posuerunt. ...
This roughly translates as:
How Louis laid waste the eastern provinces of England.
During these days, Louis, making a great force of cavalry towards
the eastern part of England, miserably plundered the cities and towns of
Essex, Suffolk, and Norfolk, and finding the castle of Norwich empty, he
imposed on his men and Thomas, who was a castellan in it, of Burgh, that
is to say he arrested the fugitive brother of Hubert de Burgo; and he
established all those regions under tribute. He also sent a large army
to the town of Len, and subdued it; and taking captive citizens from
thence, he compelled them to a heavy ransom. When this was done, the
French returned to London with innumerable booty and spoils. Coming
there to Louis Gilbert de Gant, the county of Lincoln presented him with
a sword; whom he sent thither at once to repress the incursions of the
camps of Nottingham and Newark, which had burned all the houses and
incomparable houses of the barons in those regions, and had taken their
lands into their possession. At which time, of course, Robert de Ros,
Peter de Brus, and Richard de Perci subjected York with the whole
province to Louis. Gilbert de Gant and Robert do Roppelle took the city
of Lincoln, and placed the whole of that province, besides the castle,
under an annual census. ...
In 1217, Robert intervened on behalf of his son, William, who had fought
with the barons against king Henry III at the siege of Northampton.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry III 1216-1225 p106
(1901)
1217.
[m. 1.]
Rex Anglie dilecto et fideli
suo Roberto de Veteri Ponte, salutem. Mandamus vobis quod sine
dilacione deliberari faciatis dilecto et fideli nostro Roberto de Ros
filium suum, quia comes Rogerus le Bigod, comes de Ferrariis, Petrus
filius Herberti, G. . . de Harecurt manuceperunt super terras suas et
corpora sua quod, si predictus Willelmus de Ros per judicium poni
debeat ad redempcionem, ipsi redempcionem suam aquietabunt, nisi per
formam pacis inter nos et dominum Ludovicum debeat delib[erari] coram
dilecto et fideli nostro W. Marescallo, comite Penbrochie, et aliis
fidelibus nostris, apud Westmonasterium, a die Martis proxima ante
festum apostolorum Simonis et Jude in tres septimanas, ubi predictus
Robertus de Ros comparebit cum filio suo. Et in hujus rei t[estimonium
has literas] patentes, sigillatas sigillo predicti W. etc. Quia nondum
etc. Teste ipso comite, apud London, xxvj Octobris, anno regni nostri
primo.
This roughly translates as:
To the King of England, to his beloved
and faithful Robert
de Vieuxpont, greeting. We command you to cause it to be resolved
without delay, to our beloved and faithful Robert de Ros, his son,
because Count Roger le Bigod, Count de Ferrers, Peter son of Herbert, G.
. de Harecourt have taken over their lands and their bodies that if the
aforesaid William de Ros should be put up for redemption by judgment,
they themselves will quiet their redemption, unless it should be decided
by a form of peace between us and Lord Louis before our beloved and
faithful W. Marshal, the earl of Pembroke, and our other faithful, at
Westminster, from the Tuesday next before the feast of the apostles
Simon and Jude for three weeks, when the aforesaid Robert de Ros will
appear with his son. And in witness of this matter these letters are
open, sealed with the seal of the aforesaid W. etc. Because not yet etc.
By the earl's own witness, at London, the 25th of October, in the first
year of our reign.
Robert is likely the Robert de Ros who was given charge of Ralph de
Grimthorpe (son and heir of William de Grimthorpe) in 1218, and in 1223 gave
50 marks for his custody and marriage.
Early Yorkshire Charters vol 1 p348
(William Farrer, 1914)
449.
... William son of Ralph de Grimthorpe paid 15 marks of tallage in
1203, and £16 in 1204. He was amerced 10 marks in 1208 for forest
trespass. He died before 26th August 1218, when Robert de Ros was
ordered to deliver (Ralph) son and heir of William son of Ralph to the
sheriff of York to take charge of him and his lands to the king’s
behoof.8 In 1223 Robert de Ros gave 50 marks for the custody
and marriage of the heir.9 He was of age in 1227.10
His lands in 1219 comprised the following: In Grimthorpe 4 carucates
worth 96s.; in Meltenby 6 carucates, all at farm for 37s.
9d., except 2 bovates in demesne worth 10s.; in Fangfoss 6
bovates held by free-men for 8s. 8d., and 3½ carucates by
bondmen and farmers for £5, 12s.; in Owsthorpe i bovate worth 4s.;
in Belby ½ carucate rendering 12s. of rent; in Givendale 1½
carucate rendering 30s.; in the soc of Pocklington 3 mills put to
farm for 4 marks yearly. For these tenements Ralph son of William paid
to the king £4, 8s. 7d. He also held lands of the
bishopric of Durham. The Hospitallers had 10 bovates of his land in
Fangfoss n alms.
8 Excerpt.
e R. Fin., i, 17.
9 ib.,
101.
10 ib.,
154.
Confirmation by Robert de Ros II. of his ancestors’ grants
to Rievaulx Abbey.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p25 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
XLVI.2 In nomine S. et
Individuæ Trinitatis, Robertus de Ros3 universis S. Matris
Ecclesiæ filiis, salutem. Notum sit omnibus me . . . confirmasse
donationem Walteri Espec, avunculi avi mei, quam dedit Deo et Ecclesiæ
S. M. Rievallis, etc, quam pater meus, Everardus de Ros, illis
concessit et carta sua confirmavit, pro anima ipsius avi mei,
etc.—scil. terram de Griff, ubi sunt quatuor carrucatæ, et terram de
Tillestona, ubi sunt v carrucatæ, cum omnibus etc. [as in Nos.
XLV., XLVI4 to ad meum proprium
opus.] Præterea concessi eis et confirmavi . . . donationem Everardi
de Ros, patris mei—scil., totum sartum et boscum ad occidentem de
Helmeslac per divisas quæ continentur in carta patris mei de eadem
elemosina: et præterea communem pasturam de Pokelai in bosco et plano,
intus et extra, per omnia, hbere et quiete, ad oves et cætera pecora
sua, et materiem et ligna ad suos proprios usus in omnibus boscis
ejusdem villæ, et pascua et pannagia ab omni consuetudine quieta, et
cætera omnia aisiamenta sua, sicut liberius et quietius Walterus Espec
aisiamenta sua eis dedit . . . in territorio de Helmelac. Ego autem et
hæredes mei nunquam recolligemus alicujus Religionis homines in
prædictam pasturam de Pokelai præter eosdem monachos. Hiis T.
Gaufrido,5 Archidiacono Clivelandiæ; etc.
2 Written in a smaller
hand, and with paler ink; not numbered, moreover, but an interpolation
due to a later period.
3 Great-grandson of Adelina, sister of Walter Espec.
4 The variations are, that Spergate stands for
Sperragata, Fangedale for Fangedala, Wideris for Widheris, Tranesheved
for Traneshof, Bildesdale for Bildesdala, Litlebec for Lithlebec,
Smidesdale for Smidesdala, Triplesdale for Thriplesdala, Turkel[s]ti for
Turchilesti, and Willamesbec for Willelmesbec.
5 Geoffrey de Muschamp,
temp. Henri. II. He became Bishop of Coventry and
Lichfield in 1198.—Le Neve.
This roughly translates as:
46 In the name of the Holy and
Individual Trinity, Robert de Ros, greetings to all the children of the
Holy Mother Church. Let me be known to all. . . confirmed the donation
of Walter Espec, my grandfather's uncle, which he gave to God and the
Church of S. M. Rievallis, etc., which my father, Everardus de Ros,
granted to them and confirmed by his charter, for the soul of my
grandfather himself, etc. four carucates, and land from Tilleston, where
there are five carucates, with all etc. [as in Nos. 45., 46 to my own
work.] Moreover I granted and confirmed them . . . the donation of
Everard de Ros, my father—that is, the whole thing, and the forest to
the west of Helmeslac by the divisions which are contained in my
father's charter of the same alms; quietly, to their sheep and other
cattle, and material and wood for their own use in all the woods of the
same town, and pastures and pastures quiet from all custom, and all the
rest of their easements, just as Walter Espec gave them his easements
more peacefully . . . in the territory of Helmelac. But I and my heirs
will never gather men of any Religion into the aforesaid pasture of
Pokelai besides the same monks. Witnesses Geoffrey, Archdeacon of
Cliveland; etc.
Grant by Robert de Ros II. of land in Lebberston and Cayton
to the Convent.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p26 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
XLVII.
Omnibus S. M. Ecclesiaæ [filiis], Robertus de Ros,1
salutem. Sciatis me dedisse . . . S. Mariæ de Rievalle, in liberam et
perpetuam elemosinam, totam terram quam habui de Simone de Hale,
Camerario—scil., unam carrucatam terræ in villa de Ledbrestona, cum
octo toftis quæ fuerunt Willelmi de Atona, et quinque bovatas terræ,
et les Ofnames2 in villa de Kaytona, quas idem Simon habuit
de Willelmo de Kaitona,3 et unam bovatam terræ quam idem
Simon de Hale habuit de Simone de Alost, et tres bovatas terræ quæ
fuerunt Alani, avunculi dicti Simonis de Hale, et duas partes
molendini de Caytona, quas idem Simon de Hale habuit de Willelmo de
Caytona4— Tenenda . . . libere et quiete, sicut in carta
ipsius Simonis de Hale continetur—Reddendo inde annuatim eidem Simoni
et hæredibus suis xiicim solidos et quinque denarios ad
duos terrainos—scil., medietatem ad Pentecosten, et medietatem ad
festum S. Martini, faciendo forinsecum servitium quantum pertinet ad
unam carrucatam terræ in villa de Ledbrestona. Hæc omnia dedi ad
faciendam unam pitanciam eidem Conventui Rievallis die Omnium
Sanctorum, inperpetuum. Et ego et hæredes mei warantizabimus . . .
Hiis T. Domino W[illelmo] Muschamp, Priore de Kirkeham; Waltero et
Henrico, Capellanis.
1 Robert de Ros II.,
ob. 1226-7, having had livery in 1190-1.
2 For the probable explanation and derivation of this
word see Whitby Chart, ii. 440 n.
3 See Whitby Chart. , vol. ii. p. 473 (No. DXLI.),
wherein the five bovates, with the ofnames in Kayton specified in this
deed, are, in a deed dated in 1227, granted and confirmed by Roger,
Abbot, and the Convent of Whitby to Roger, Abbot, and the Convent of
Rievaulx, as being “terra de feodo nostro in Kaytona.” The date of this
deed, therefore, cannot be later than the early part of 1227. [See No. CLII.
Wh. Chart., i. 124, and especially No. DXLI.]
4 Willelmus filius Henrici de Kaytona in the deed
named in the last note.
This roughly translates as:
47 To all the [daughters] of the Holy
Church, Robert de Ros, greetings. You should know that I gave . . to St.
Mary de Rievalle, in free and perpetual alms, all the land which I had
of Simon de Hale, Chamberlain—that is, one carucate of land in the town
of Ledbreston, with eight tofts which belonged to William de Atone, and
five bovates of land, and the ofnames in the town of Kaytona, which the
same Simon had from William de Kaitona, and one bovate of land which the
same Simon de Hale had from Simon de Alost, and three bovates of land
which belonged to Alan, the uncle of the said Simon de Hale, and two
parts of the mill of Caytona, which the same Simon de Hale had of
William de Cayton . . . peacefully, as it is contained in the charter of
Simon de Hale himself - paying thence yearly to the same Simon and his
heirs twelve shillings and five pence for two pieces of land - namely,
half at Pentecost, and half at the feast of St. Martin, doing the
foreign service to one carucate of land in the town of Ledbreston. I
have given all this to make one petition to the same assembly of
Rievallis on the day of All Saints, perpetual. And I and my heirs will
warrant. . . Witnesses Lord William Muschamp, Prior of Kirkeham; Walter
and Henry, Chaplains.
Grant by Robert de Ros II. to Rievaulx of one mark annually,
accruing to him as service out of Bilsdale, in augmentation of a certain
pittance already accorded to the monks.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p26 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
XLVIII.
Omnibus Christi fidelibus . . . Robertus de Ros, salutem. Noveritis me
dedisse Deo et S. Mariæ; et monachis Rievallis, in liberam . . .
elemorsinam illam marcam argcnti quam michi et hæredibus meis debetur
annuatim pro servitio de Bildesdala jure hæreditario, recipiendam
annuatim ad festum S. Martini in hyeme de me et hæredibus meis ad
illam pitanciam meliorandam quam dedi eis annuatim in festo Omnium
Sanctorum. Et ego et hæredes mei eandem marcam eisdem monachis
warantizabimus . . . Hiis T. Willelmo, Priore de Kirkeham; Fratre
Waltero, tunc Præceptore Templariorum in Eborsyra.
This roughly translates as:
48 To all the faithful of Christ . .
Robert de Ros, greetings. You know that I have given myself to God and
St. Mary; and to the monks of Rievalli, for free. . . alms that mark of
silver which is due to me and my heirs annually for the service of
Bildesdale by hereditary right, to be received annually at the feast of
St. Martin in the winter from me and my heirs to improve that portion
which I gave them annually at the feast of All Saints. And I and my
heirs will warrant the same mark to the same monks. . . To these T.
William, Prior of Kirkeham; Brother Walter, then Preceptor of the
Templars in Eborsyra.
Before 1225, Robert founded a Hospital at Bolton, in Northumberland.
Monasticon Anglicanum vol 2 pp458-9
(William Dugdale, 1661)
HOSPITALE de Bolton in agro Northumbrenſi.
Carta Roberti de Roos de fundatione ejuſdem.
OMnibus Sanctæ matris Eccleſiæ filiis, hanc Cartam viſuris vel
audituris, Robertus de Roos ſalutem in Domino. Noverit
univerſitas veſtra, me pro ſalute animæ meæ, & omnium anteceſſorum
& ſucceſſorum meorum, dediſſe, conceſſiſſe, & hac præſenti
Cartâ meâ confirmâſſe Deo & beatæ Maria & Hoſpitali
Santi Thoma Martyris de Bovelton in Northumberland,
& tribus fratribus & Capellanis & treſdecim Leproſis
maſculis tantum, & cæteris fratribus laicis in eodem Hoſpitali
imperpetuam Deo ſervientibus, totam villam dictæ Bovelton,
cum molendino & cum omnibus pertinentiis ſuis, infra villam &
extra, ſine aliquo retenemento; Et molendinum de Mindrom,
cum totâ fectâ fuâ, & omnibus pertinentiis; & dimidiam
carrucatam terræ in Palexton, cum omnibus pertinentiis
ſuis, quam Will. de Palexton vendidit mihi ſicut Carta
ipſius Willielmi teſtatur. Et duas bovatas terræ cum omnibus
pertinentiis ſuis in villa de Killum, quas prædictus Willielmus
mihi vendidit, & quas Robertus Niger tenuit; &
ſervicium duarum bovararum terræ in Palexton, quas Rogerus
de Coppegrave tenet in feodo & hæreditate. Et in Lincolnienſi
dioceſi totam villam de Stroxton juxta Graham,
& Eccleſiam ejuſdem villæ, cum omnibus pertinentiis earum ſine
aliquo reteremento. Et omes terras cum pertinentiis ſuis, quas habui
in duabus Pauntons, juxta Stroxton, quæ
terræ pertinent ad dominium ejuſdem villæ de Stroxton,
& molendina mea de Stroxton & de prænominatis Pantonis.
Et in Eboraſyre totam terram meam cum pertinentiis ſuis, quam Brianus
Grandys mihi vendidit in Eluel & in Swaneſland,
cum paſtura ſufficiente trecentis ovibus juxta Humbriam, ſicut
Carta ipſius Briani teſtatur. Et in Midelton
juxta Dalton unum molendinum ventriticum, cum
pertinentiis ſuis. Et in Garton unum toftum & unum
croftum, quod Reinerus de Garton mihi vendidit.
Hæc omnia ſupraſcripta dedi, conceſſi, & hac præſenti Cartâ
meâ confirmavi prædictis fratribus in liberam, puram & perpetuam
elemoſinam ita liberè & quietè, ſicut aliqua elemoſina liberius
& quietiùs dari poteſt. Præterea noveritis me, pro tranquillitate
& indempnitate prædictorum fratrum conſervandis, dediſſe,
conceſſiſſe, & hac præſenti Cartâ meâ confirmâſſe præfatum
Hoſpitale liberum, ſolutum, & quietum de me & hæredibus meis
imperpetuum; Ita quod nec ego nec heredes mei nec homines mei
dominatione vel poteftate aliquâ, vel aliquo alio modo, aliquod jus
vendicabimus nobis in prædicto Hoſpitali, hoſpitandi vel perendinandi,
vel aliquo diſponendi; Et prædictos fratres liberos ſervabimus à
perendinatione hominum, equorum, canum, avium noſtri vel hæredum
noſtrorum. Et ſciendum eſt quod Magiſter prædicti Hoſpitalis ſibi
& Capellanis & prædictis fratribus ordinatè, liberè, &
licitè, in victu & veſtitu, de elemoſinis collatis &
conferendis, neceſſaria miniſtrabit, & omnia quæ ſuperfuerunt de
ipſis elemoſinis, in ſuſceptionem pauperum & peregrinorum
miniſtrabit.
Ad hæc ſciatis me conſtituiſſe Abbatem Ryvalles &
Priorem de Kyrkham præcipuos Cuſtodes prædictæ domus,
ex conſenſu Conventuum ſuorum, tam in Magiſtro ibidem eligendo,
ordinando, quàm in cæteris rebus córrigendis in eadem domo, tam in
capite quam in membris, per ſeipſos vel per vices eorum gerentes; nec
alter eorum ſine altero in eadem domo aliquid diſponere præſumat. Cum
autem Magiſter prædicti loci obierit, vel Magiſtratum forte
reſignaverit, vel ad aliquam aliam placeam vocatus fuerit, prædicti
Abbas & Prior Magiſtrum, ſcilicet Capellanum, loco ejus
ſubrogabunt, quemcumq; ad hæc ydoneum invenerint, infra domum illam
vel extra, dum tamen habitum ejuſdem domus habeat. Si vero aliquis
Magiſtrorum enormiter deliquerit, & poſt primam, ſecundam, &
tertiam ammonitionem contumax, rebellis, & incorrigibilis repertus
fuerit, per prædictos Abbatem & Priorem ab officio ſuo amoveatur,
vel à domo illa penitùs eliminetur, ſi tamen ipſam demeruerit, &
alius qui dignus fuerit loco ejus ſubrogetur. Ego aurem & hæredes
mei manutenebimus, warantizabimus, defendemus & acquietabimus
prædictum Hoſpitale & omnes ſupraſcriptos libera, quieta &
abſoluta ab omnibus ſerviciis & exactionibus &
conſuetudinibus, tam Regis quàm aliis, verſus Reges & omnes
dominationes, & omnes homines, in liberam, puram & perpetuam
elemoſinam, & prædictum Hospitale in omnibus ſervabimus indempne.
Hiis teſlibus, Magiſtro Stephano, Cantuarienſi Archiepiſcopo,
Domino Waltero de Grey Eboracenſi Archiepiſcopo, Domino Ricardo
de Mariſco, Dunelmenſi Epiſcopo, Domino Hugone de Welles,
Lincolnienſi Epiſcopo. Magiſtro Rogero de Inſula,
Decano Eboracenſi; Magiſtro Willielmo de Thorney,
Decano Lincolnienſi; Willielmo Abbate Rievallis; Adam
Abbate de Melroos, Willielmo Abbate de
Valli Dei, . . . . . Abbate de Alnawyke, cum
multis aliis.
This roughly translates as:
HOSPITAL of Bolton in the area of Northumbria.
Charter of Robert de Roos on the foundation of the same.
To all the sons of the Holy Mother Church, whether you see or hear this
Charter, Robert de Roos, peace in the Lord. Let all know that I, for the
health of my soul, and of all my predecessors and successors, have
given, granted, and confirmed my present Charter to God and the blessed
Mary and the Hospital of St. Thomas the Martyr of Bolton in
Northumberland, and three brothers and chaplains and thirteen male
lepers so much, and to the rest of the lay brethren serving God in the
same perpetual hospital, the whole town of the said Bolton, with the
mill and all its appurtenances, within the town and beyond, without any
retention; And the mill of Mindrum, with all that it had done, and all
its appurtenances; and half a carucate of land in Paloxton, with all its
appurtenances, which William of Paloxton sold to me, as testified by
William's charter. And two bovates of land with all their appurtenances
in the town of Killum, which the aforesaid William sold to me, and which
Robert Niger held; and the service of two bovates of land in Palexton,
which Roger de Coppegrave holds in fee and inheritance. And in the
diocese of Lincoln the whole town of Stroxton near Graham, and the
church of that town, with all their appurtenances, without any
retention. And the lands with their appurtenances, which I had in the
two Pauntons, near Stroxton, which lands belong to the dominion of the
same town of Stroxton, and my mills of Stroxton and of the aforesaid
Pauntons. And in Yorkshire all my land with its appurtenances, which
Brian Grandys sold to me in Eluel and in Swanesland, with sufficient
pasture for three hundred sheep near Humbria, as the charter of Brian
himself testifies. And in Midelton, near Dalton, one windmill, with its
appurtenances. And in Garton one toft and one croft, which Reinerus de
Garton sold to me.
All this I have given, granted, and by this present charter I
have confirmed to the aforesaid brothers a free, pure and perpetual
alms, so freely and quietly, as some alms can be given more freely and
quietly. Furthermore, you know that I, for the tranquility and
indemnification of the aforesaid brothers, have given, granted, and
confirmed by this present Charter the aforesaid Hospital free, settled,
and quiet for me and my heirs in perpetuity; So that neither I, nor my
heirs, nor my people, by dominion or power in any way, or in any other
way, shall claim any right for us in the aforesaid Hospital, to
entertain or entertain, or to dispose of anything; And we will keep the
aforesaid brothers free from the perdition of men, horses, dogs, birds,
or our heirs. And it is to be known that the Master of the aforesaid
Hospital and the Chaplains and the aforesaid ordained brethren shall,
freely and lawfully, administer the necessary things in food and
clothing, from the alms collected and contributed, and all that is left
over from the alms they shall administer to the support of the poor and
strangers.
To this end I have appointed the Abbot of Rievaulx and the Prior
of Kirkham to be the chief Custodians of the aforesaid house, by the
consent of their Assemblies, both by electing and ordering the Master
there, and by correcting in other matters in the same house, both in the
head and in the members, by themselves or by turns their carriers;
neither one of them presumes to dispose of anything in the same house
without the other. But when the Magistrate of the aforesaid place dies,
or resigns the Magistrateship, or is called to some other pleasure, the
aforesaid Abbot and Prior Magistrate, and of course the Chaplain, shall
substitute him in his place; let them find a suitable person for these
things, under that house or outside, as long as the house has the same
habit. But if any one of the Magistrates offends exceedingly, and after
the first, second, and third admonition is found to be obstinate,
rebellious, and incorrigible, he shall be removed from his office by the
aforesaid Abbot and Prior, or he shall be removed from that house in
penitence; if he is worthy, he shall be substituted in his place. I and
my heirs will maintain, warrant, defend and grant the aforesaid Hospital
and all the aforesaid free, quiet and free from all services and
exactions and customs, both of the King and others, towards Kings and
all dominions, and all men, in a free, pure and perpetual alms, and we
will keep the aforesaid Hospital free in all things. To these men,
Master Stephen, Archbishop of Canterbury, Sir Walter de Gray, Archbishop
of York, Sir Richard de Marisco, Bishop of Durham, Sir Hugh de Welles,
Bishop of Lincoln. Master Roger de Insula, Dean of York; Master William
de Thorney, Dean of Lincoln; William the Abbot of Rievaulx; Adam the
Abbot of Melrose, William the Abbot of Vallis Dei, . . . . . Abbot of
Alnwick, with many others.
The Register of Walter Gray in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 61 p13 (ed. James Raine, 1870)
MCCXXVII.
L. KNARR’, 8 kal. Nov. xi.[25 October
1226]—Confirmation of the gift of lands, etc., for the foundation of the
hospital of St. Thomas the Martyr, at Boelton, in Nothumberland, made ‘a
nobili viro,’ R. de Ros, and confirmed by R., late bishop of Durham; and
we take the master and brethren of the said hospital and their goods
under the protection of St. Peter and ourselves.
p16
MCCXXVII.
LXVIII. KNARR’, 17 kal. Augusti xii.[16 July
1227]—Confirmation of the grant of the manor of Rubbestein and the
advowson of the church, given by R. de Ros,† of blessed memory, to the
Knights of the Temple.
† The probable donor of Ribstan to the Templars was that
Robert de Ros who died in 1227, and is supposed to be buried in the
Temple Church, in London. For some notices of him see Dugdale’s
Baronage, i. 545-6, and Addison’s Knights Templars, 331-5.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p384 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
51. [Excerpta e Rotulis Finium, i. 169, 1228.] Pro Abbate de
Rivalle, de quieta clamancia Roberti de Ros.
Willelmus de Ros et Robertus frater ejus, filii Roberti de Ros,
quietum clamaverunt Abbatem et Monachos de Rivalle super debito quod
ab eis exigebant nomine prædicti Roberti, patris sui, pro ducentis et
l marcis reddendis executoribus ipsius Roberti ad certos terminos. Et
mandatum est Vicecomiti Ebor. quod, occasione præcepti Domini Regis,
quod alias ei fecit de prædicto Abbate pro prædicto debito
distringendo, ipsum de cætero non distringat. Quia debetur [sic]
quod idem Robertus de Ros Domino Regi debuit Dominus Rex cepit ad
filium et hæredem suum. T, Rege apud Radinges xxx[mo] die
Martii.
This roughly translates as:
51. [Excerpta e Rotulis Finium,
i. 169, 1228.] For the Abbot of Rievaulx, concerning the quitclaim of
Robert de Ros.
William de Ros and Robert his brother, the sons of Robert de Ros,
quitclaimed to the Abbot and the Monks of Rievaulx on the debt which
they demanded from them in the name of the said Robert, their father,
for two hundred and fifty marks to be paid to the executors of Robert
himself at certain terms. And the sheriff of York was commanded not to
separate him from the rest, on the occasion of the order of the Lord the
King, which he had previously done to him in seizing the aforesaid abbot
for the aforesaid debt. Because it is due that the same Robert de Ros
owed to the Lord the King, the Lord the King took for his son and heir.
Witness the King at Reading on the 30th of March.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p277 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
Confirmation
by King Edward III of all grants and concessions by the
various donors hitherto made to the Convent.
CCCLXXII. [Patent Rolls, 6
Edw. III. pt. 2. m. 23] Pro Abbate et Conventu de
Ryevalle.
Rex1 omnibus ad quos … salutem.
1 This is a document of no ordinary value, as well as
interest, for it displays to our view, mapped out, as it were, in one
broad sheet, all the possessions which had accrued to the Abbey up to
the period of its date (1332), and that is very nearly tantamount to
saying all that ever tended to swell the actual Conventual endowments.
Necessarily, a document which may be spoken of in such terms must be of
very considerable length. In order to compress it as far as possible
within reasonable limits, after tlie first page or two, which are
printed nearly in extenso, all the mere formal phrases of customary use
will be omitted, and the omission indicated in the customary manner by
dotted spaces. But it is hoped that nothing of real interest and
historical value is left out.
This roughly translates as:
372 [Patent Rolls, 6 Edw. III. pt. 2. m. 23] For the Abbot and
Convent of Rievaulx.
King to all whom ... greetings.
p297
Concessionem … quas Willelmus de Ros … fecit Deo … de donatione quam
Robertus de Ros, pater suus, eisdem monachis fecit ad pitanciam
annuatim faciendam iu die Omnium Sanctorum
This roughly translates as:
The grant … which William de Ros … made to God … of the donation which
Robert de Ros, his father, made to the same monks to make a pittance
annually on the day of All Saints
p304
Donationem, … quas Robertus de Ros, filius Everardi de Ros, … fecit
Deo … de illo loco in Ricolvegraines ad carbones et carbonarios suos,
quem tenuerunt tempore Everardi patris sui: Concessionem etiam,
donationem, remissionem, quietam clamanciam et confirmationem quas
Robertus de Ros, Dominus de Haumelac, … fecit Deo … de omuibus
tenenientis suis de Magna et Parva Reydisdale, et de Huhirst et
Kirkeslech[t]es, cum pertinenciis, et de omnibus terris ac tenementis
de Grangia sua de Neutona, cum omnibus pertinenciis suis, de
quibuscunque fuerint donatoribus seu venditoribus
This roughly translates as:
A donation, ... which Robert de Ros, son of Everard de Ros, ... made to
God ... of that place in Ricolvegraines to his coalmen and coalmen,
which they held in the time of Everard his father: Also a concession, a
donation, a release, the quitclaim and confirmation which Robert de Ros,
Lord of Haumelac, ... made to God ... of his tenements of Great and
Little Reydisdale, and of Huhirst and Kirkeslechtes, with their
appurtenances, and of all the lands and tenements of his Grange of
Neuton, with all to their belongings, whatever they may have been to
donors or sellers
The Baronage of England vol 1 pp545-6
(William Dugdale, 1675)
Ros
or Roos of Hamlake.
And having married t Roſe, one of the Daughters and
Heirs of William Trusbut (of Wartre in Holderneſs)
dyed before the 32 year of King Henry the Second’s Reign,
leaving her a young Widow (for u ſhe was at that time but
thirty four years of age) and two Sons ſurviving; whereof the eldeſt was
w then thirteen years of age, and called x Robert,
with the addition y of Furfan: which Robert
in 2 Ric. 1. gave to the King a Fine * of a thouſand Marks for Livery of
his Lands.
But after this, ſcil, in 8 Ric. 1. beingz with
the King in Normandy, he was committed a to
the cuſtody of Hugh de Chaumont (a great Favourite to the King
of France, and taken priſoner in a skirmiſh betwixt the
Engliſh and French) for what offence appears not; with ſpecial charge,
that he ſhould keep him as ſafe as his own life: whereupon Chaumont
truſted b William de Spiney with him; who being
corrupted with bribes and fair promiſes, let him eſcape c
out of the Caſtle of Bonbille: but thereby he got nothing, for
King Richard compelled d him to pay the price he
intended to ſet his Redemption at; viz. * a thouſand and two
hundred Marks; and cauſed e Spiney to ſee the
Gallows for his breach of Truſt. Howbeit, from King John he
found more favour; for, in the firſt year of his Reign, he gave f
him the whole Barony of Walter Eſpec (his great Grandmother’s
Father) to enjoy in as large and ample a manner, as he the ſaid Walter
ever held it. Soon after which, being ſent * (together with the Biſhop
of Durham, and divers other great men) unto William
King of Scotland with Letters of ſafe conduct to bring
him into England unto King John; he attended him
† to Lincoln, where he ſwore Fealty to King John,
upon the Croſs of Hubert Archbiſhop of Canterbury,
in the ſight of all the people. Afterwards this Robert incurring
that King’s diſpleaſure, in 6 Joh. command g was
given to the Sheriffs of Yorkſhire, Linc. Northumberland,
Cumberland, and Weſtmerland, to ſeiſe all his
Lands, whuch laſted not long; for within two years after (viz. in
8 Joh.) the Sheriffs of Yorkſhire and Rutland
received h Precepts to make Livery unto him of the Lands of
Robert de Meinill, which were of his Fee: and the ſame year
granted i to, him a Market at his Mannor of Altewas,
in Com. Northumb.
Moreover, in 11 Joh. he obtained an immunity k
for all his Demeſn Lands, to be exempt from any ſervice to the County,
or Hundred-Courts.
And not long after took l upon him the habit of
Religion, whereupon the cuſtody of all he had, viz. Werke-Caftle,
with his whole Barony, was committed m to Philip de
Ulcote, (ſcil. 15 Maii, 14 Joh.) But therein he did not long
continue (as it ſeems) for in January following, the Shreevalty
of Cumberland, and the Foreſt there, were committed n
to his cuſtody; ſo alſo o in 16 Joh.
Being one of the Barons which adhered to the King in the
ſixteenth of his troubleſome Reign; he joyned p with thoſe
who then ſtood loyal, in giving ſafe conduct to all ſuch as came to London,
upon relaxation of the Interdict for making their Peace with the King;
and obtained a Grant q of the Mannors of Seureby,
Karletone, and Up-Richleby in Cumberland,
to enjoy r until he ſhould recover his own Lands in Normandy.
But this favour did not oblige him, as it ſeems; for the next enſuing
year, upon ſignification made by the King unto John, Conſtable
of Chefter, and ſome others, that ſ he did
not ſo much deſire to get money trom thoſe who were againſt him, as to
have their faithful ſervice; he gave command, that if this Robert de
Ros, and thoſe other Barons whom he there names, did give ſecurity
for their fidelity, that then they ſhould have ſafc conduct to come to
him.
It was then (indeed) high time, that the King ſhould require this
from him; for being Governour t of Carliſle,
he refuſed to deliver it upon demand: which occaſioned a ſecond u
meſſage to him, with promiſe of ſafe conduct to himſelf, and all he
ſhould bring with him, in caſe he would come.
But this fair invitation prevailed nothing; for it is evident w
that he became one of thoſe adverſe Barons, who met in an hoſtile manner
at Stanford, in Eaſter week, Anno 1215.
(17 Joh.) and thence marched to Brackley; and by
and by laid Siege to Northampton with a mighty Army. As
alſo one x of thoſe, who in the time of that notable
Rebellion, ſhared the rule of the whole Kingdom amongſt themſelves;
whereupon he had y the Government of Northumberland
for his part. Likewiſe, after the great Charter, and Charter
of the Foreſt at Runnemede wcre ſealed, he was one
of the chief that undertook z to compell the King to the
obſervation thereof, in caſe he ſhould offer to recede.
Nevertheleſs, upon the death of King John, he approved
himſelf firm and faithful to King Henry the Third: whereupon, in
2 Hen. 3. the King directed his Precept a to the
Sheriff of Cumberland, to give him Poſſeſſion of the
Mannors of Seureby, Karleton, and Hup-Burresby
(which had been formerly granted to him by King John) until he
ſhould recover his own Lands in Normandy. And in 8 H.
3. diſcharged him b from payment for two Knights Fees in Northumberland,
upon collecting of the Scutage of Montgomery; moreover,
in 10 Hen. 3. he granted c him a Mercate at his
Mannor of Bowelton, in Com. Northumb.
This is that Robert who Founded d the Caſtles
of Helmeſley (alias Hamlake) in Yorkſhire,
and of e Werke in Northumberland;
and married f Iſabell Daughter of William,
firnamed Leo King of Scotland; by whom he had
Iſſue g two Sons, William and Robert, unto
which William be gave h that his Caſtle of Helmeſley,
as alſo the Patronage of the Monaſteries of Kirkham, Rievaulx,
and Wardon: and to i Robert the
Caſtle of Werke, with a Barony in Scotland,
to be held of the ſaid William his Brother by military ſervice.
And having confirmed k to the Knights Templars the Lordſhip
of Ribſtan, which his Father gave unto them; and,
moreover, beſtowed l upon them the Town of Braunceby,
he himſelf became m one of that Order, in which habit
departing n this life in 11 Hen. 3. he was buried o
at London, in the Temple-Church there, William
his Son and Heir being then of full age;
t Rot. de Dominabus pueris & puellis in Scacc.
penès Remem. Regis. Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. 1. 728 a. n. 60.
u w Rot. de Dominabus, &c. ut ſupra
x Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. 1. 728 a. l. 61. Monaſt.
Anglic. Vol. 2. 30 s. 54.
y Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. 1. 728 l. 61.
* Rot.
Fin. 2 R.1.Everwieſ.
z a b c d e M. Paris: in an. 1196 p. 182. n. 10.
* Rot. Pip. 9 R.1. Everwieſ
f Cart. x Joh. m. 29. n. 86
* R. Hoved. 461 b.
† Ibid. n. 39.
g Clauſ. 6 Joh. m. 6.
h Clauſ. 8 Joh. m. 3.
i Ibid. m. 24
k Cart. antiq. K. n. 38.
l m Clauſ. 14 Joh. m. 9. Pat. 14 Joh. m. 6.
n Pat. 14 Joh. m. 3.
o Rot. Pip. 16 Joh. Cumbr.
p Pat. 16 Joh. m. 7.
q r Ibid.
ſ Pat. 17 Joh. m.4.
t u Ibid. m. 10.
w M. Paris in an. 1215. p. 253. n. 50 & 254, n,
10, 20, & 30.
x y Lel. col. Vol. 1. p. 362.
z M. Paris p. 262. n. 10, & 20.
a Clauſ. 2 H. 3. m. 3. videlis etiam Clauſ. 9 H. 3.
m. 22.
b Rot. Pip. 8 H. 3. Northumb.
c Clauſ. 10 H. 3. m. 13.
d e f g Monaſt. Angl. Vol. 1. 728 a. n. 60.
h Ibid. b.
i Ibid. Cart. 11 H. 3.
k Monaſt. Angl. Vol. 1. 728 a. n. 60.
l Monaſt. Angl. Vol. 2. 348 a. n. 20.
m Monaſt. Angl. Vol. 1. 728 b.
n o Ibid.
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 Appendix V pp47-8 (John Nichols, 1795)
II. Preceptory of RIBSTANE, Yorkſhire13.
Carta Roberti de Ros de manerio de
Ribſtane, cum advocatione eccleſie villule de Waleford.
Omnibus Chriſti fidelibus, ad quos preſens ſcriptum pervenerit,
Robertus de Ros ſalutem in Domino. Noverit univerſitas veſtra me,
divine pietatis intuitu, & pro ſalute anime mee, & omnium
anteceſſorum meorum, dediſſe, & hâc preſenti cartâ meâ
confirmâſſe, Deo & beate Marie, & fratribus militie templi
Salomonis, manerium meum de Ribſtane, cum advocatione eccleſie ejuſdem
ville, & villulam de Waleford, cum molendinis ejuſdem villule, cum
omnibus pertineritiis ſuis & libertatibus, & omnibus liberis
conſuetudinibus, aiſiamentis in omnibus rebus & locis, infra
villam & extra, ad predictnm manerium pertinentibus, ſine ullo
retenemento, & adeò integrè ſicut ego illud unquam integriùs cum
ejus omnibus pertinentiis tenui; habendum & tenendum in perpetuum,
eiſdem fratribus militie templi, in puram, liberam, & perpetuam
elemoſinam, tam liberè, quietè, & ſolutè, prout aliqua elemoſina
poteſt liberiùs, meliùs, & quietiùs, confirmari alicui domini
religiosè. Hoc autem donum feci Deo, & S. Marie, & prefatis
fratribus militie templi, cum corpore meo, & ad ſuſtentationem
ſancte terre Orientalis. Et ego & heredes mei predictum donum, cum
ejus pertinentiis, predictis fratribus milicie templi, contra omnes
gentes warantizabimus, adquietabimus, & defendemus imperpetuum. Ut
igitur hec mea donatio, conceſſio, & preſentis carte mee
confirmatio, perpetue firmitatis robur optineat, preſentem cartam
ſigilli mei impreſſione corroboravi. Hiis testibus; Roberto de
Veteriponte, Martino de Pateſhull; Johanne filio Roberti, Briano de
Insulâ, Willielmo de Insulâ, Ricardo Duket, Roberto de Cokefeld,
Willielmo de Tametone, Willielmo de Barton, Waltero de Saureby,
Waltero de Wyldeker, Adâ de Lyntone, Roberto de Garton, & multis
aliis.
|
Illustration of the seal of Robert de
Ros, attached to the document transcribed alongside.
"Seal. A water bouget. Legend. (S)IGILLVM
RO(B)ERTI DE ROS"
|
13 Dugd. Mon. vol. II p. 557
; ex autographo in turrl S. Marie, Ebor.
This roughly translates as:
Charter of
Robert de Ros of the manor of Ribstane, with the advowson of the church
of the village of Waleford.
To all the faithful of Christ, to whom
the present writing has reached, Robert de Ros, peace in the Lord. Let
all know that I, in view of divine piety, and for the health of my soul,
and that of all my ancestors, have dedicated, and confirmed by this
present charter, to God and the blessed Mary, and the brothers of the
militia of Solomon's temple, my manor of Ribstane, with the advowson of
the church of the same town , and the village of Waleford, with the
mills of the same village, with all its appurtenances and liberties, and
all free customs, easements in all things and places, within the town
and outside, belonging to the aforesaid manor, without any retention,
and I gave it in its entirety as I have always kept it intact with all
its belongings; to be held and held in perpetuity, to the same brethren
of the temple militia, in pure, free, and perpetual alms, as free,
quiet, and free, as any free, good, and quiet alms can be confirmed to
any religious lord. And this gift I made to God, and to St. Mary, and to
the aforesaid brethren of the temple militia, with my body, and for the
maintenance of the holy land of the East. And I and my heirs will
warrant the aforesaid gift, together with its appurtenances, to the
aforesaid brothers in the militia of the temple, against all nations,
and we will pacify and defend it forever. Therefore, in order that this
my gift, concession, and confirmation of my present charter may have the
strength of a perpetual firmness, I have strengthened the present
charter with the impression of my seal. To these witnesses; Robert de
Veteriponte, Martin de Patehull; John son of Robert, Brian de Insula,
William de Insula, Richard Duket, Robert de Cokefeld, William de
Tameton, William de Barton, Walter de Saureby, Walter de Wyldeker, Adâ
de Lynton, Robert de Garton, and many others.
Yorkshire Archæological Journal vol 7 pp436-7
(1882)
RIBSTON
AND THE KNIGHTS TEMPLARS — Rev. R.V. Taylor
II.
Omnibus filiis sanctæ matris
ecclesiæ ad quos præsens scriptum pervenerit Robertus de Ros Salutem.
Sciatis me dedisse et concessisse et hâc presenti cartâ meâ
confirmâsse Deo et Sanctæ Mariæ et (pauperibus) fratribus de milicia
de templo Salomonis de Ierosolyma totam villam de Hunsingure
(Husingoure) cum bosco et molendino et cum omnibus (pertinentiis)
eidem villæ pertinentibus sine ullo retenemento et totam terram meam
de Cahale (Kahalle) cum omnibus pertinentiis suis in boscis, in
planis, et in omnibus (aliis) rebus sine ullo retenemento. Prœterea
dedi eis meiremiam ad molendina sua sustinenda in omnibus boscis meis
pertinentibus ad maneriam meam de Ribbestain (Ribestein) libere
ubicunque illis melius placuerit. Præterea dedi eis et concessi pei
totam terram meam libertatem illis (sibi) et hominibus suis; et hæc
omnia prædicta dedi pro animâ patris mei et matris meæ et pro animabus
omnium antecessorum meorum et pro meipso, et pro uxore meâ Isabel, et
pro omnibus hæredibus meis. Tenendum et habendum in puram et perpetuam
elemosinam quieti de omnibus secularibus serviciis et exactionibus. Et
ego Robertus de Ros et hæredes mei omnia prædicta prædictis fratribus
contra omnes homines et omnes feminas, warantizabimus in perpetuum.
Hiis testibus: Andrea, priore de Kirkeham; Ricardo, priore de Wartria;
Johanne de Daivilla; Willelmo filio Radulphi; Nicholas Basset;
Willelmo de Tamptona; Drogone de Herum; Willelmo de Bartona; Waltero
de Wildeker; Willelmo de Herun (Heyron); Radulpho de Muletona; Roberto
de Kerbi. (Simone Diacono, Galfrido Diacono, Willelmo clerico, et
multis aliis.)29
|
Illustration of the seal of Robert de
Ros, attached to the document transcribed alongside.
"Seal attached by green silk. A Knight with drawn sword on a
galloping horse.
Legend, partly broken off, SIGI(LLUM ROBERTI) DE
ROS."
|
Seal attached by green silk. A Knight
with drawn sword on a galloping horse.
Legend, partly broken off, SIGI(LLUM
ROBERTI) DE ROS.
29 There are also two duplicates of the above, with
some slightly various readings, which are given above in brackets.
This roughly translates as:
Greetings to all the sons of the holy mother church to whom the present
writing has reached, from Robert de Ros. Know that I have given and
conceded and confirmed by this present charter to God and to Saint Mary
and to the (poor) brothers of the militia of the temple of Solomon in
Jerusalem the whole town of Hunsingure (Husingour) with the forest and
the mill and with all the (belongings) belonging to the same town
without any retention and all my land of Cahale (Kahalle) with all its
appurtenances in the woods, in the plains, and in all (other) things
without any retention. Moreover, I gave them the timber to support their
mills in all my woods belonging to my manor of Ribbestein (Ribestein)
freely wherever they thought best. Moreover, I gave them and granted to
them all my free land and their people; and I have given all these
aforesaid for the souls of my father and my mother, and for the souls of
all my ancestors, and for myself, and for my wife Isabel, and for all my
heirs. To be held and held in pure and perpetual alms free from all
secular services and exactions. And I Robert de Ros and my heirs will
warrant all the aforesaid to the aforesaid brothers against all men and
all women for ever. By these witnesses: Andrew, prior of Kirkeham;
Richard, prior of Wartria; John of Daivilla; William son of Ralph;
Nicholas Basset; William of Tampton; Drogon of Herum; William of Barton;
Walter de Wildeker; William of Herun (Heyron); Ralph of Muleton; Robert
de Kerbi (Simon the deacon, Galfrid the deacon, William the cleric, and
many others.)
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 p29 (John Nichols, 1795)
Robert
de Ros, called Furſan, the eldeſt ſon and ſucceſſor to Everard,
gave king Richard I, in 1191, 1000 marks for livery of his lands, but in
1197, being then in Normandy, he fell ſo much into the king’s
diſpleaſure, for what cauſe is no where mentioned, that he was committed
to cloſe confinement; nor did he regain his liberty but by the payment
of 1200 marks. Under king John, in 1199, he regained the whole barony of
his great grand-father, Walter Eſpec; and was ſoon after employed as one
of the commiſſioners to conduct William king of Scotland into this
kingdom. He was the founder of Hamlake caſtle in Yorkſhire, and of Werke
caſtle in Northumberland. In 1205, the ſheriffs of Yorkſhire,
Lincolnſhire, Northumberland, Cumberland, and Weſtmoreland, were
directed by the king to ſeize all the lands of the lord Ros: but they
were not long withheld from him; and in 1208 the ſheriffs of Yorkſhire
and Rutland made livery to him of the lands of Robert de Meinill. The
ſame year he obtained a grant of a market for his manor of Altewas in
Cumberland; and in 1211 an immunity for all his demeſne lands to be
exempt from any ſervice to the hundred or county courts. In 1213 he took
upon him the habit of religion; when his caſtle of Werke, with all his
barony, were committed to the cuſtody of Philip de Ulcote; but were
again reſtored to him on his leaving the cloyſter. In 1215 he was
ſheriff of Cumberland, and governor of Carlisle; and was engaged after
that in all the troubles during the ſhort remainder of the reign of king
John, againſt whom he held out the caſtle of Carliſle; and was one of
the barons who met in arms at Stamford, marched to Brackley, laid ſiege
to Northampton, and divided among themſelves the part of the kingdom
obtained by their rebellion. Northumberland, as we learn from Leland3,
became the ſhare of Robert de Ros; whoſe lands were once more ſeized on
this occaſion: but he ſoon recovered them, probably on the acceſſion of
king Henry III, with whom he appears to have been a favourite, and
obtained from him many favours, particularly the poſſeſſion of the
manors of Seureby, Karletone, and Up Richleby, which had formerly been
given him by king John, till he ſhould recover his own lands in
Normandy. In 1224 he obtained a discharge from payment of two knights
fees; and in 1226 a market for his manor of Bowelton in Northumberland.
He married Iſabel, daughter of William the Lion king of Scotland, by
whom he had two ſons, William4 and Robert; unto the firſt of
whom he gave his caſtle of Helmeſley, which he had then juſt built5,
and the patronage of the monaſteries of Kirkham, Rievaulx, and Wardon;
and to Robert the caſtle of Werke, with a barony in Scotland, to be held
of the ſaid William his brother by military ſervice. He founded, before
1225, the collegiate church or hoſpital of Bolton6 in
Northumberland; and was an eſpecial benefactor to the Knights Templars7
on whom he beſtowed the townſhip of Braunceby; that of Waleford, with
its mills, and the advowson; all his lands in Cattall; divers tenements
in Conyngſtreet, York; the manor of St. John’s Mount; and confirmed to
them his grandfather’s gift of the manor and advowſon of Ribſtane8.
At length, aſſuming the habit of that order, he died in 1227, and was
buried at London, in the Temple church; where the moſt elegant of all
the old ſepulchral figures repreſents a comely young knight, in mail,
and a flowing mantle with a kind of cowl. His hair is neatly curled at
the ſides, and his crown appears ſhaven. His hands are elevated in a
praying poſture; and on his left arm is a ſhort pointed ſhield charged
with three water-bougets; He has at his left ſide a long ſword; and the
armour of his legs, which are croſſed, has a ridge or ſeam up the front
continued over the knee, and forming a kind of garter below the knee; at
his feet a lion9. (See Plate X. fig. 2.) The arms beſpeak
this knight to be of one of the family of Ros; and Weever has
confirmed this application by the following fragment of an inſcription
enſculped upon one of theſe croſs-legged monuments, as he found it,
among the collections of a perſon ſtudious in antiquities, in Sir Robert
Cotton’s library :
“Hic requieſcit . . . . R . . . . Ep . . . .
quondam viſitator generalis ordinis milicie Templ. in Anglia &
Francia & in Italia.”
3 Collect, vol. I. p. 295.
4 5 Hen. III. 1220, William de Ros was charged with
ſcutage for his knights fees in Kent; but was acquitted thereof, becauſe
his ſuperior lord the archbiſhop of Canterbury had paid to the king all
the ſcutage that he owed. Madox, Hiſtory of the Exchequer, p. 465.
5 See a good view of this caſtle in Mr. Groſe’s
Antiquities of England, the keep or chief tower reſembling that of
Richmond caſtle in the ſame county. It was a garriſon for the king in
the late civil wars; and was ſurrendered to lord Fairfax, Nov. 20, 1644,
upon articles, having 200 men, much ammunition, money, plate, and other
plunder.
6 Appendix, N V. p. 49.
7 Sir William Dugdale aſcribes theſe benefactions to
Robert Ros, the grand-father of Furſan; but bishop Tanner has very
properly remarked that the witneſſes to the grant (which may be seen in
the Appendix, N° V. p. 47.) are a demonſtration that it should be
ascribed to the grandſon.
8 Dugd. Bar. vol. I. p. 545, Mon. vol. II. pp, 548,
551, 557.
9 Copied from the Sepulchral Monuments of Great
Britain, vol. I. p. 41, 42, Plate V. fig. 3.
The History of the Knights Templars, the Temple
Church, and the Temple pp331-4 (Charles Greenstreet Addison,
1842)
By the
side of the earl of Pembroke, towards the northern windows of the Round
of the Temple Church, reposes a youthful warrior, clothed in armour of
chain mail; he has a long buckler on his left arm, and his hands are
pressed together in supplication upon his breast. This is the monumental
effigy of ROBERT LORD DE ROS,
and is the most elegant and interesting in appearance of all the
cross-legged figures in the Temple Church. The head is uncovered, and
the countenance, which is youthful, has a remarkably pleasing
expression, and is graced with long and flowing locks of curling hair.
On the left side of the figure is a ponderous sword, and the armour of
the legs has a ridge or seam up the front, which is continued over the
knee, and forms a kind of garter below the knee. The feet are trampling
on a lion, and the legs are crossed in token that the warrior was one of
those military enthusiasts who so strangely mingled religion and
romance, “whose exploits form the connecting link between fact and
fiction, between history and the fairy tale.” It has generally been
thought that this interesting figure is intended to represent a genuine
Knight Templar clothed in the habit of his order, and the loose garment
or surcoat thrown over the ring-armour, and confined to the waist by a
girdle, has been described as “a flowing mantle with a kind of cowl.”
This supposed cowl is nothing more than a fold of the chain mail, which
has been covered with a thick coating of paint. The mantle is the common
surcoat worn by the secular warriors of the day, and is not the habit of
the Temple. Moreover, the long curling hair manifests that the warrior
whom it represents could not have been a Templar, as the brethren of the
Temple were required to cut their hair close, and they wore long beards.
In an antient genealogical account of the Ros family,* written at
the commencement of the reign of Henry the Eighth, A. D.
1513, two centuries after the abolition of the order of the Temple, it
is stated that Robert Lord de Ros became a Templar, and was buried at
London. The writer must have been mistakened, as that nobleman remained
in possession of his estates up to the day of his death, and his eldest
son, after his decease, had livery of his lands, and paid his fine to
the king in the usual way, which would not have been the case if the
Lord de Ros had entered into the order of the Temple. He was doubtless
an associate or honorary member of the fraternity, and the circumstance
of his being buried in the Temple Church probably gave rise to the
mistake. The shield of his monumental effigy is charged with three water
bougets, the armorial ensigns of his family, similar to those observable
in the north aisle of Westminster Abbey.
Robert Lord de Ros, in consequence of the death of his father in
the prime of life, succeeded to his estates at the early age of
thirteen, and in the second year of the reign of Richard Cœur de Lion, (A.
D. 1190,) he paid a fine of one thousand marks, (£666, 13s.
4d.,) to the king for livery of his lands. In the eighth year of
the same king, he was charged with the custody of Hugh de Chaumont,
an illustrious French prisoner of war, and was commanded to keep him safe
as his own life. He, however, devolved the duty upon his servant,
William de Spiney, who, being bribed, suffered the Frenchman to escape
from the Castle of Bonville, in consequence whereof the Lord de Ros was
compelled by king Richard to pay eight hundred pounds, the ransom of the
prisoner, and William de Spiney was executed.*
On the accession of king John to the throne, the Lord de Ros was
in high favour at court, and received by grant from that monarch the
barony of his ancestor, Walter 1’Espec. He was sent into Scotland with
letters of safe conduct to the king of Scots, to enable that monarch to
proceed to England to do homage, and during his stay in Scotland he fell
in love with Isabella, the beautiful daughter of the Scottish king, and
demanded and obtained her hand in marriage. He attended her royal father
on his journey into England to do homage to king John, and was present
at the interview between the two monarchs on the hill near Lincoln, when
the king of Scotland swore fealty on the cross of Hubert archbishop of
Canterbury, in the presence of the nobility of both kingdoms, and a vast
concourse of spectators.† From his sovereign the Lord de Ros obtained
various privileges and immunities, and in the year 1213 he was made
sheriff of Cumberland. He was at first faithful to king John, but, in
common with the best and bravest of the nobles of the land, he
afterwards shook off his allegiance, raised the standard of rebellion,
and was amongst the foremost of those bold patriots who obtained MAGNA
CHARTA. He was chosen one of the twenty-five conservators
of the public liberties, and engaged to compel John to observe the great
charter.* Upon the death of that monarch he was induced to adhere to the
infant prince Henry, through the influence and persuasions of the earl
of Pembroke, the Protector,† and he received from the youthful monarch
various marks of the royal favour. He died in the eleventh year of the
reign of the young king Henry the Third, (A. D. 1227,)
and was buried in the Temple Church.‡
The above Lord de Ros was a great benefactor to the Templars. He
granted them the manor of Ribstane, and the advowson of the church, the
ville of Walesford, and all his windmills at that place; the ville of
Hulsyngore, with the wood and windmill there; also all his land at
Cattall, and various tenements in Conyngstreate, York.§
* MS. Bib. Cotton. Vitellius, F. 4. Monast. Angl.,
tom. i. p. 728, ed. 1655.
* Matt. Par., p. 182. ad ann. 1196.
† Hoveden apud rer. Anglicar. script, post Bedam, p. 811.
* Matt. Par. p. 254, 262. Lel. col. vol. i. p.
362.
† Acta Rymeri, tom. i. p. 224, ad ann. 1217.
‡ Dugd. Baronage, vol. i. p. 545, 546.
§ Monast. Angl., vol. vi. part ii. p. 838, 842.
Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280 (William
Dugdale, 1846)
NUM. III.
Successio Dominorum de Roos post Maritagium Petri Domini de Roos
Adelinae sorori Walteri Especk.
[Ibid.[Ex MS. in bibl. Cotton, sub
effigie Vitellii F. 4]]
... qui Everardus duxit quandam Rosam, et genuit ex ea Robertum de
Roos, dictum Fursan; qui Robertus duxit in uxorem Isabellam, filiam
Regis Scotiæ, et genuit ex ea Willielmum de Roos et Robertum. Dictus
vero Robertus Fursan levavit castra de Helmisley et de Warke, et
Templariis dedit Ribstane;b et postea divisit terras suas,
et dedit Willielmo filio suo et hæredi castrum de Hemmisley, cum
pertinenciis suis, et advocationem monasteriorum de Kirkham, Rievalle,
et de Wardona; et Roberto filio suo dedit castrum de Warke, cum
pertinenciis suis, et cum baronia in Scotia ad tenendum de Willielmo
fratre suo et hærede ejus per servitium militare; et præterea dictus
Robertus Fursan factus est Templarius, et Londini est sepultus.
b Præceptoria de Ribstane, in com. Ebor.
This roughly translates as:
The succession of the Lords of Roos after the marriage of Peter Lord
of Roos to Adeline, sister of Walter Especk.
... which Everard married a certain Rosa, and begat by her Robert de
Roos, called Fursan; which Robert married Isabella, the daughter of the
King of Scotland, and by her begat William de Roos and Robert. But the
said Robert Fursan raised the castles of Helmsley and of Warke, and gave
Ribstane to the Templars, and afterwards divided his lands, and gave to
William, his son and heir, the castle of Helmsley, with its
appurtenances, and the advowson of the monasteries of Kirkham, Rievaulx,
and Wardon; and he gave to Robert, his son the castle of Warke, with its
appurtenances, and with a barony in Scotland, to be held of William his
brother and his heirs by military service; and the aforesaid Robert
Fursan became a Templar, and was buried in London.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p360n (ed. J. C. Atkinson,
1889)
Everardus duxit quandam Rosam,1
1 “Having married Rose, one of the daughters and heirs
of William Trusbut (of Wartre, in Holderness), he died before the
thirty-second year of Henry II., leaving her a young
widow, and two sons surviving; whereof the eldest was then thirteen
years of age, and called Robert with the addition of Fursan.” It will be
observed that the other son is not named in this Genealogy. Dugdale also
makes a further statement concerning Robert Fursan, which occasions some
little questioning; namely, that in 14 John “he took upon him the habit
of religion, whereupon the custody of all he had, viz., Werke Castle,
with his whole barony, was committed to Philip de Ulcote. But therein he
did not long continue (as it seems); for in January following”— the date
of the assumed profession being May 15, 1212— “the Shreevalty of
Cumberland, and the forest there were committed to his custody.” But
even without this precise statement, the part he took in the baronial
struggle with the King, which resulted in the concession of the Great
Charter, is sufficiently notorious to show that he had returned to the
world, if indeed he had actually ever left it. That he became a Templar,
probably just before the close of his life, there is no uncertainty
about. One reason for thinking it was quite late in his life that he
retired to the Temple is that he gave Wark Castle to his son Robert in
the eleventh year of Henry III., that being also the
year of his own death (Baronage, i. 546).
The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp92-3 (George
Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
ROS or ROOS OF HELMSLEY
ROBERT DE ROS, who bore the
unexplained nickname of Furfan or Furson, s. and h., a minor, was in
ward to the King in 1185, when his lands were in the custody of Ranulf
de Glanville.(a) He had livery of the lands in 1190.(b)
In Normandy he was bailiff of the royal castellany of Bonneville sur
Toques.(c) As son-in-law of WILLIAM THE LION,
KING OF SCOTLAND, he was of his escort
into England, Nov. 1200, to do homage, and again in 1209.(d)
He appears to have obeyed the summons to muster at Porchester for an
expedition to Normandy, May 1205.(e) In Feb. 1205/6 he
proposed to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem.(f) He was serving
with the King in Ireland in 1210.(g) In 1212 he had taken, or
was believed to have taken, the “habit of religion,” but in the
following year was certainly in the King’s employment. Sheriff of
Cumberland, 1213-15.(h) One of the 12 Barons named as
guarantors in John’s letters to the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the
bishops with him, overseas, May and June 1213, on the lifting of the
excommunication. In Nov. 1214 he was joint commissioner to preside at
the doing of homage to William (de Forz), Count of Aumale.(i)
Although he had been so closely associated with the King, he was one of
his most vigorous opponents in the matter of Magna Carta, and of
the 25 elected to see that its provisions were observed; and Robert and
his son were included in the Bull of excommunication, Jan. 1215/6.(a)
In Nov. 1217 he had returned to his allegiance, and was one of the
escort of Alexander II to England; in 1218, and later, the Cumberland
estates were confirmed to him.(b) In 1221 he was one of the
barons called upon for help in the siege of Skipsea Castle.(c)
He was one of the assessors of an Aid in Feb. 1224/ 5, and witnessed at
Westminster the confirmation of Magna Carta and the Forest
charter.(d) He m. at Haddington, early in 1191,
Isabel, widow of Robert DE BRUS (d.
v.p., s. of Robert DE BRUS II),
illegitimate da. of WILLIAM THE LION, KING
OF SCOTI.AND.(e) He d., or,
as a Templar, retired from secular life, before 23 Dec. 1226, when his
son did homage for his lands.(f)
(a) Rot. de Dominabus, loc. cit.
(b) Pipe Roll, 2 Ric. I, p. 67; of his
Trussebut inheritance, 1196 (Idem, 8 Ric. I, p. 178.
(c) Stapleton, op. cit., vol. i, pp. cxl,
clxiv; vol. ii, p. lxxvi. In 1196, for the escape of a prisoner
committed to his charge, King Richard imprisoned him, and fined him 1200
marks, hanging the gaoler (Hoveden, Chron., Rolls Ser., vol. iv,
p. 14.). Before the loss of Normandy, he spent much time there,
frequently witnessing charters, &c. of Richard and John (Itinerary
of Richard I, Pipe Roll Soc., p. 132; Martène, Thesaurus Novus,
vol. i, col. 772; Round, Cal. Docs., p. 496; Rot. Chart,
pp. 30, 40). He was in Normandy Oct. 1202 and Oct. 1203 (Idem, p.
111 et seq.; Rot. Norm. (Rec. Com.), p. 113; Round, Cal.
Docs., p. 30).
(d) Hoveden, op. cit., vol. iv, p. 140; Rot.
Lit. Pat., p. 91.
(e) Cole, Illustrative Docs., p. 271. In June
he attested charters of John at Portsmouth (Rot. Chart, p. 152).
(f) Receiving permission to mortgage his lands for 3
years from Mich. (Rot. Lit. Pat., p. 59). There is no evidence
that he went. In 1206, for some reason unknown, his yr. son Robert was a
hostage to the King (Idem; cf. Rot. Lit. Claus., vol. i,
p. 99). He was in attendance on John at Winchester, Feb. 1207/8 (Charter
Rolls, vol. i, p. 138).
(g) Among payments to him were certain for play aSt
Carlingford, when the King was his partner (Rot. de Prestito, pp.
203, 209, 225).
(h) Lands were granted to him in Cumberland until he
should recover his lands in Normandy (Rot. Lit. Pat., pp. 92, 96,
128, 150; Rot. Lit. Claus., vol. i, p. 116; Cole, op. cit.,
p. 254.; Guisborough Chartulary, Surtees Soc., vol. ii, p. 425 note).
A list of fees of the period 1204-08 in the Registers of Philip Augustus
shows that a Robert de Ros had held half a knight’s fee in the Val
d’Auge (Calvados), which was then in the King’s hand (Rec. des Hist.
de France, vol. xxiii, p. 709).
(i) Rot. Lit. Pat., pp. 98, 122; Reg.
Antiquiss. (Linc. Rec. Soc.), vol. i, pp. 133-36
(a) M. Paris, Chron. Maj., Rolls Ser., vol.
ii, pp. 585, 605, 643. Robert is said to have held out at Helmsley in
the summer of 1216, when the only other fortress in rebel hands was
Mount Sorrel, Leics, and to have brought York and the district to the
obedience of Prince Louis (Idem, vol. ii, p. 663). He did not
avail himself of the ofiers of peace made by John early in 1216 (Rot.
Lit. Pat., pp. 163, 165, 176, 180), and was addressed by the Pope,
Jan. 1216/7, as a leader of the adherents of the Dauphin (Rec. Hist.
Fr., vol. xix, p. 625).
(b) P.R.O. Anc. Correspondence, vol. i, no. 138; Rot.
Lit. Claus., vol. i, pp. 366, 498, &c.
(c) A stronghold of his own overlord, the rebellious
Count of Aumale (Idem, vol. i, p. 474).
(d) Patent Rolls, 1216-25, p. 565; Statutes
of the Realm, vol. i, pp. 25, 27.
(e) Chron. of Mailros, p. 99; pedigree by
Farrer, Early Yorks Charters, vol. 11, p. 15.
(f) Excerpta e Rot. Fin., vol. i, p. 152; Yorks
Arch. Journal, vol. vii, p. 438. His grantees were busy getting
confirmations of his grants early in 1227. He had fortified both
Helmsley and Wark (Rievaulx Chartulary, p. 360), and gave Wark to
his yr. son Robert. See Ros of Wark. He was a benefactor of Rievaulx (Chartulary,
pp. 25, 26), Newminster (Chartulary, p. 297) and Kirkham (Cal.
Charter Rolls, vol. i, p. 46), and of the Templars, to whom he
gave Ribston &c.(Dugdale, Mon., vol. vi, p. 842; Gray’s
Register, Surtees Soc., p. 16). He founded a hospital for lepers
at Bolton, Northumberland (Dugdale, Mon, vol. vi, p. 693; Cal.
Charter Rolls, vol. i, p. 30), on strikingly wise and liberal
lines.
Yorkshire's Castles:
Helmsley Castles
History
Helmsley was granted by William The Bastard to his half-brother
Robert de Mortain. It is possible that it was he who began construction of
the castle in the unusual double-ringwork form, as his castle Berkampstead
in Hertfordshire had a similar plan. In 1088 William Rufus, son of William
the Bastard and Robert de Mortain's nephew, confiscated the estate.
Few records of the castle in the 12th Century survive, although it
is known that the castle was in the possession of Walter Espec by 1120.
Walter Espec was a member of the royal court, was a justiciar (law
officer), and a soldier, fighting against Scotland at the Battle of the
Standard in 1138. Walter Espec's father William Speche had been a loyal
follower of William The Bastard. Many believe that Helmsley Castle was
built under Walter Espec to mark the centre of his estate as its position
has little strategic value. It is known that during this time it was still
an entirely wooden castle behind the double-moats.
Walter Espec had no children, and granted much of his lands to the
Cistercian monastery of Rievaulx. On Walter's death in 1154 Helmsley
Castle passed to his sister Adelina who had married Peter de Roos.
The de Roos Family
In 1186 their son Robert 'Fursan' de Roos began work on converting
the castle to stone. He built the two main towers as well as the round
corner towers. It was also Fursan who built the main gateway on the south
side of the castle as opposed to the north where it had been previously.
Fursan married Isabel, illegitimate daughter of the Scottish king William
The Lion. Fursan died in 1227, granting Helmsley to his older son William
de Roos.
before 23 December 1226, when his son
did homage for his lands
|
Effigy of Robert de Ros
in the Temple church, London
|
Temple church, London, England
Sepulchral monuments in Great Britain part 1
pp41-2 (Richard Gough, 1786)
The moſt
elegant of all the figures in the Temple church repreſents a
comely young knight, in mail, and a flowing mantle, with a kind of cowl;
his hair neatly curled at the ſides, his crown appears ſhaven. His hands
are elevated in a praying poſture, and on his left arm is a ſhort
pointed ſhield charged with three waterbougets. He has at his left ſide
a long ſword, and the armour of his legs, which are croſſed, has a ridge
or ſeam up the front continued over the knee, and forming a kind of
garter below the knee: at his feet a lion. The arms beſpeak this knight
to be one of the family of ROS or ROUS,
and Weever has confirmed this application by the following fragment of
an inſcription inſculped upon one of theſe croſs-legged monuments, as he
found it among the collections of one ſtudious in antiquities in Sir
Robert Cotton’s library.
Hic requieſeit —— R—— Ep—— quondam viſitator generalis
ordinis milicie Templi in Anglia & Francia & in Italia.
This, from the pedigree of the lords ROS, he
proved to have belonged to one ROBERT, a Templar, who
died about the year 1245, and gave to the Templars his manor of Ribſton.
Sir William Dugdale2 informs us, that Robert, ſecond of the
family of Ros of Hamlake, in the reign of Henry II. was a ſpecial
beneſactor of the Templars, as appears by his grants recited in the
Monaſticon3, among which occurs Ribſtane (in the Weſt Riding
of Yorkſhire) where they founded a Preceptory. But Biſhop Tanner ſhews
that Sir William miſtook this Robert for his nameſake and grandſon the
ſecond Lord Ros, ſurnamed Furſan, who incurred the diſpleaſure
of Richard I. for what offence is not faid, and afterwards of John for a
while. About the 14th of that reign he took upon him the habit of
religion for a ſhort time, and afterwards was ſheriff of Cumberland, and
governor of Carliſle. He was as fickle in his adherence to John, and was
one of the chief who undertook to compel his obſervance of the great
charter. But he was more faithful to his ſon. Sir William refers this
monument to this Ros, who at the cloſe of his life took upon him this
order, and died in their habit, and was buried in their church 1227, 11
Henry III.
2 Bar. I. 545.
3
II 551. 557.
Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 1227-1231 p124
(1902)
1228.
Pro Willelmo de Ros.—Rex executoribus testamenti
Roberti de Ros salutem. Ad noticiam vestram volumus pervenire dilectum
et fidelem nostrum Willelmum de Ros finem fecisse nobiscum de debito
predicti Roberti patris sui nobis solvendo ad terminos quos inter nos
providimus et eidem Willelmo duximus concedendos. Et ideo vobis
mandamus quod, non obstante predicto debito nostro, quod ad predictum
Willelmum pertinet de bonis et catallis predicti Roberti patris sui
eidem assignetis. Teste me apud Westmonasterium, xiij die Novembris,
anno regni nostri xiijo.
This roughly translates as:
For
William de Ros.—The king greets the executors of the will of
Robert de Ros. We wish to bring to your notice that our beloved and
faithful William de Ros has made a fine with us of the debt of the
aforesaid Robert his father, by paying to us the terms which we have
arranged between us and to grant the same William. And therefore we
command you that, notwithstanding our aforesaid debt, which belongs to
the aforesaid William, of the goods and chattels of the aforesaid Robert
his father, you assign the same to him. Witness me at Westminster, the
12th day of November, in the 13th year of our reign.
-
Rotuli de dominabus et pueris et puellis de
donatione regis 1185 p1 (Stacey Grimaldi, 1830)
- Rotuli de dominabus et pueris et puellis de
donatione regis 1185 p1 (Stacey Grimaldi, 1830); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p91
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- Chronica de Mailros p99 (ed Joseph
Stevenson, 1835); Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280
(William Dugdale, 1846); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p93
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p29 (John Nichols, 1795); Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280
(William Dugdale, 1846); The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp93-4
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 p93
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- Sepulchral monuments in Great Britain part
1 pp41-2 (Richard Gough, 1786); The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p29 (John Nichols, 1795)
- Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 1227-1231 p124
(1902)
Robert de Ros
Robert de Ros
Isabel
(Avenel) de Ros
Christine Bertram
Christine married, secondly, Robert de Penbury with whom she had a son,
Ellis.
The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp119-20
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
ROS OF WARK
SIR ROBERT DE ROS, of Wark on Tweed, Northumberland... m., (?
2ndly), Christine, da. of . . . BERTRAM, and sister and
in her issue coh. of Roger BERTRAM.(e) He was
presumably living at Mich. 1269, and d. probably before Nov.
follg. His widow m. Robert de Penbury; their s. Ellis was her
heir.(h)
(b) Bringing with him the heir of Roger Bertram, then
in his custody (Close Rolls, 1237-42, p. 446).
(e) The Roger Bertram named in note “b” above, s. and
h. of Roger II of Mitford. (Cal. Inq. p. m., vol. v, no. 294.).
(h) Hist. Northumberland vol. xi, p. 77, note,
citing Coram Rege Roll, 127, m. 56; Cal Inq. p.m., loc. ult,
cit.; Cal. Fine Rolls, vol. i, p. 32, where she seems to be
considered wife of the 2nd Robert of Wark.
- William de Ros ( ? - 1274)
- Robert de Ros
Knight
In April 1230, Robert and his brother, William, were in France in service of
the king.
Patent Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 1225-1232 pp357-9
(1903)
1230.
Rex omnibus etc. salutem.
Sciatis quod suscepimus in protectionem et defensionem nostram
homines, terras, redditus, res et omnes possessiones dilecti et
fidelis nostri Ricardi filii Hugonis, qui in servicium nostrum
nobiscum ad partes transmarinas profectus est. Et ideo vobis mandamus
quod homines, terras, redditus, res et omnes possessiones suas
manuteneatis, protegatis et defendatis, nullam eis inferentes vel
inferri permittentes molestiam, injuriam dampnum aut gravamen. Et si
quid eis forisfactum fuerit, id eis sine dilatione faciatis emendari,
In cujus etc. fieri fecimus, duraturas quamdiu idem R. etc. nobiscum
fuerit in partibus transmarinis. Teste rege, apud Portesmue, xx die
Aprilis.
Consimiles literas habent:—
... Willelmus de Rose.
... Robertus de Ros.
This roughly translates as:
King to
all, etc. greeting. Know that we have received for our protection and
defense the men, lands, rents, goods, and all the possessions of our
beloved and faithful Richard son of Hugh, who went with us to overseas
parts, in our service. And therefore we command you that you maintain,
protect and defend the men, lands, rents, goods, and all their
possessions, not inflicting or permitting to be inflicted upon them any
trouble, injury, damage, or burden. And if anything has been lost to
them, you must make it right for them without delay. This done, it will
last as long as the same R. etc. is with us in the overseas parts.
Witness the king, at Portsmouth, on the 20th day of April.
They have similar letters:—
... William de Rose
... Robert de Ros
On 27 March 1260 Robert, along with his brother William and William's son,
also named Robert, were summoned to London to perform service to the king
for three weeks starting at Easter.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1259-1261 pp157-8
(1934)
1260.
De summonicione servicii
regis usque London’ a die Pasche in tres septimanas.—Memorandum
quod die Jovis proxima ante Pascham dominus W. de Merton’ mandatum H.
le Bygod, justiciarii regis Anglie, recepit in hec verba. H. le Bygod,
justiciarius regis Anglie, dilecto et speciali amico suo domino W. de
Merton’ salutem quam sibi. Mandatum domini regis recepimus in hec
verba hac die Mercurii ante Pascham.—H. dei gracia etc. Hugoni le
Bygod justiciario Anglie salutem. Mandamus vobis quod omnes illos
quorum nomina inseruntur in cedula presentibus inclusa sumoneri
faciatis quod sint London’ a die Pasche in tres septimanas cum
serviciis que nobis debent audituri ibidem mandatum nostrum et facturi
quod eisdem injunxeritis ex parte nostra; et hoc sicut honorem nostrum
diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste me ipso apud Sanctum Audomarum
xxvij. die Martii anno regni nostri xliiijto. Et ideo vobis
mandamus ex parte domini regis quatinus, visis litteris istis, brevia
domini regis fieri faciatis per que omnes contenti in eadem cedula,
quam vobis presentibus inclusam mittimus, mandentur quod sint London’
ad terminum predictum et sicut predictum est, et eadem brevia sine
dilacione mitti faciatis per nuncios cancellarie, sicut moris est,
provindentes ob amorem nostrum quod taliter fiat istud negocium quod
de pigricie seu infidelitate redargui non debeamus nec possimus. Datum
apud parcum Windes’ die Mercurii predicta.
Cedula custodiatur secretiori modo quo poterit.
Nomina eorum qui London’ sunt conventuri a die Pasche in tres
septimanas cum servicio regis—
...
· Willelmus de Roos
· Robertus frater ejusdem
· Robertus filius predicti Willelmi
This roughly translates to:
On
the summoning of the king’s service to London in three weeks from
Easter.—Let it be remembered that on the Thursday next before
Easter, Sir W. de Merton received the command of H. le Bygod, justiciar
of the King of England, in these words. H. le Bygod, justiciar of the
king of England, to his beloved and special friend Mr. W. de Merton,
greetings to him. We received the command of the Lord King in these
words this Wednesday before Easter.—H. by the grace of God, etc.
Salutation to Hugh le Bygod, justiciar of England. We command you that
you cause all those whose names are inserted in the enclosed schedule to
be supposed to be in London for three weeks from the day of Easter, with
the services they owe us, to listen to our command there and to do what
you enjoin on them on our part; and this, as you love our honor, you
will by no means omit it. Witness myself at Saint Omer on the 27th day
of March in the 44th year of our reign And therefore we command you, on
the part of the lord the king, when you have seen these letters, to
cause the king’s briefs to be made, by which all the contents of the
same schedule which we send enclosed to you, are commanded to be in
London at the aforesaid term and as aforesaid, and the same briefs
without cause delay to be sent by messengers from the chancellery, as is
customary, coming out of our love for this business to be done in such a
way that we should not and cannot be blamed for laziness or infidelity.
Given at Windsor Park on the said Wednesday.
The schedule should be kept as confidential as possible.
The names of those who are to meet in London from Easter in three
weeks with the king’s service—
...
· William de Roos
· Robert, brother of the same
· Robert, son of the aforesaid William
of Wark on
Tweed, Northumberland
Calendar of the Charter Rolls Henry III 1226-1257 p56
(1903)
1227. Aug. 15.
Woodstock.
Inspeximus and confirmation of a charter of Robert de Ros, giving
to Robert de Ros his son, and his heirs by his lawful wife all the land
of Werk with the castle and all liberties and appurtenances, saving
Bodelton, the mill of Mindrum, half a carucate of land in Paloxton, two
bovates of land in the territory of Killum and the service of two
bovates of land in Paloxton which Roger de Coppegrave holds in fee, all
which the grantor has given by his charter to St. Mary and the brethren
of the hospital of St. Thomas the Martyr in Bodelton; the said Robert to
hold the same by rendering yearly at Rokesburgh fair a sore gerfalcon (nisus),
in lieu of all service saving the king’s foreign service.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p384 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
51. [Excerpta e Rotulis Finium, i. 169, 1228.] Pro Abbate de
Rivalle, de quieta clamancia Roberti de Ros.
Willelmus de Ros et Robertus frater ejus, filii Roberti de Ros,
quietum clamaverunt Abbatem et Monachos de Rivalle super debito quod
ab eis exigebant nomine prædicti Roberti, patris sui, pro ducentis et
l marcis reddendis executoribus ipsius Roberti ad certos terminos. Et
mandatum est Vicecomiti Ebor. quod, occasione præcepti Domini Regis,
quod alias ei fecit de prædicto Abbate pro prædicto debito
distringendo, ipsum de cætero non distringat. Quia debetur [sic]
quod idem Robertus de Ros Domino Regi debuit Dominus Rex cepit ad
filium et hæredem suum. T, Rege apud Radinges xxx[mo] die
Martii.
This roughly translates as:
51. [Excerpta e Rotulis Finium,
i. 169, 1228.] For the Abbot of Rievaulx, concerning the quitclaim of
Robert de Ros.
William de Ros and Robert his brother, the sons of Robert de Ros,
quitclaimed to the Abbot and the Monks of Rievaulx on the debt which
they demanded from them in the name of the said Robert, their father,
for two hundred and fifty marks to be paid to the executors of Robert
himself at certain terms. And the sheriff of York was commanded not to
separate him from the rest, on the occasion of the order of the Lord the
King, which he had previously done to him in seizing the aforesaid abbot
for the aforesaid debt. Because it is due that the same Robert de Ros
owed to the Lord the King, the Lord the King took for his son and heir.
Witness the King at Reading on the 30th of March.
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 p29 (John Nichols, 1795)
Robert
de Ros, called Furſan ... married Iſabel, daughter of William the
Lion king of Scotland, by whom he had two ſons, William and Robert; unto
the firſt of whom he gave his caſtle of Helmeſley, which he had then
juſt built, and the patronage of the monaſteries of Kirkham, Rievaulx,
and Wardon; and to Robert the caſtle of Werke, with a barony in
Scotland, to be held of the ſaid William his brother by military
ſervice.
Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280 (William
Dugdale, 1846)
NUM. III.
Successio Dominorum de Roos post Maritagium Petri Domini de Roos
Adelinae sorori Walteri Especk.
[Ibid.[Ex MS. in bibl. Cotton, sub
effigie Vitellii F. 4]]
... qui Robertus duxit in uxorem Isabellam, filiam Regis Scotiæ, et
genuit ex ea Willielmum de Roos et Robertum. Dictus vero Robertus
Fursan levavit castra de Helmisley et de Warke, et Templariis dedit
Ribstane;b et postea divisit terras suas, et dedit
Willielmo filio suo et hæredi castrum de Hemmisley, cum pertinenciis
suis, et advocationem monasteriorum de Kirkham, Rievalle, et de
Wardona; et Roberto filio suo dedit castrum de Warke, cum pertinenciis
suis, et cum baronia in Scotia ad tenendum de Willielmo fratre suo et
hærede ejus per servitium militare;
b Præceptoria de Ribstane, in com. Ebor.
This roughly translates as:
The succession of the Lords of Roos after the marriage of Peter Lord
of Roos to Adeline, sister of Walter Especk.
... which Robert married Isabella, the daughter of the King of Scotland,
and by her begat William de Roos and Robert. But the said Robert Fursan
raised the castles of Helmsley and of Warke, and gave Ribstane to the
Templars, and afterwards divided his lands, and gave to William, his son
and heir, the castle of Helmsley, with its appurtenances, and the
advowson of the monasteries of Kirkham, Rievaulx, and Wardon; and he
gave to Robert, his son, the castle of Warke, with its appurtenances,
and with a barony in Scotland, to be held of William his brother and his
heirs by military service;
The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp119-20
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
ROS OF WARK
SIR ROBERT DE ROS, of Wark on Tweed, Northumberland,(g) yr.
s. of Robert DE ROS of Helmsley (d. circa
1226),(h) was probably the Robert, s. of Robert de Ros, who,
in Feb. 1206/ 7, was a hostage in custody of the Earl of Oxford.(i)
In Apr. 1230 he was going overseas in the King’s expedition into
France.(j) In 1234. he was app. a Justice of the Bench, and
went on circuit in Lincs, Yorks and Northumberland.(k) Chief
Justice of the Forests North of Trent, Nov. 1236.(l) He was
in attendance on the King at York, when Alexander II of Scotland
disclaimed Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmorland, in consideration
of a money payment and a grant of lands in England, 25 Sep. 1237.(a)
He was sum. before the Council in London, June 1242.(b) In
May 1244. he was sum. against the Scots.(c) After the
marriage of King Alexander III to Princess Margaret, 26 Dec. 1251,
Robert de Ros and John de Balliol were sent with her to Scotland as
guardians. In 1255 Margaret complained of their proceedings. Robert was
sum. to England, his lands were seized, and a fine of 100,000 marks
imposed.(d) He m., (? 2ndly), Christine, da. of . . .
BERTRAM, and sister and in her issue coh. of Roger BERTRAM.(e)
He was presumably living at Mich. 1269,(f) and d.
probably before Nov. follg.(g) His widow m. Robert de
Penbury; their s. Ellis was her heir.(h)
(g) The barony of Wark, with a barony in Scotland, at
Sanquhar in Nithsdale, came as part of the Espec inheritance to his
father Robert, who had also a grant of lands in Sowerby, Carlton and
Upperby, Cumberland, in compensation for lands lost in Normandy (Rot.
Lit. Claus., vol. i, p. 194.). His father settled Wark upon him
and his heirs by a lawful wife, by a charter (1225-26) confirmed by
Henry III, I5 Aug. 1227 (Cal. Charter Rolls, vol. i, p. 56). The
Cumberland property also came to Robert of Wark (Rot. Lit. Claus.,
vol. ii, p. 197; Cal. Patent Rolls, 1232-47, pp. 199, 219; Pipe
Rolls of Cumb. and Westmorland (C. & W. Ant. and Arch. Soc.),
p. 75.
(h) Excerpta e Rot. Fin., vol. i, p. 169.
(i) Rot. Lit. Pat., p. 59—presumably in
connexion with the escape of a prisoner from Bonneville (Rot. Lit.
Claus., vol. i, p. 77).
(j) Patent Rolls, 1225-32, p. 359.
(k) Close Rolls, 1231-34, pp. 468, 570; Cal.
Patent Rolls, 1232-47, pp. 77, 78.
(l) Idem, p. 169. He continued in this office
at least till 1248.
(a) Fœdera, vol. i, p. 134.
(b) Bringing with him the heir of Roger Bertram, then
in his custody (Close Rolls, 1237-42, p. 446).
(c) Lords’ Report, vol. iii, p. 10. The expedition
ended in a treaty of peace between the two Kings, which, before the end
of the year, was sent for confirmation to the Pope by the Scottish
notables, the last-named of whom was Robert de Ros (M. Paris, Chron.
Maj., Rolls Ser. vol. iv, p. 384).
(d) Idem, vol. v, pp. 272, 501-06. King Henry
and Queen Eleanor came to Wark, Sep. 1255, and the young Queen of
Scotland joined them there, in consequence of her mother’s illness (Fœdera,
vol. i, pp. 327, 328). In May 1256 Robert regained possession of Wark,
pending the decision of the Courts on the King’s claim; on 5 Nov. 1259
he was finally “pardoned,” and the fine remitted, it having been found
that he was wholly innocent of the charges made against him (Cal.
Patent Rolls, 1247-58, p. 473; Cal. Charter Rolls, vol.
ii, p. 25).
(e) The Roger Bertram named in note “b” above, s. and
h. of Roger II of Mitford. (Cal. Inq. p. m., vol. v, no. 294.).
(f) When his son, Robert de Ros of Wark the
younger, owed payment for having an assize (Hodgson, loc. cit.,
col. 282).
(g) When action was taken in a claim upon the said
Robert the son by William, s. of his elder br. William deceased,
for possession of Downham (see note “i” below).
(h) Hist. Northumberland vol. xi, p. 77, note,
citing Coram Rege Roll, 127, m. 56; Cal Inq. p.m., loc. ult,
cit.; Cal. Fine Rolls, vol. i, p. 32, where she seems to be
considered wife of the 2nd Robert of Wark.
1269 - 1270
- Excerpta e Rotulis Finium in Turri Londinensi
Asservatis, Henrico Tertio Rege, A.D. 1216-1272 vol 1 p169
(1835); Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1259-1261 pp157-8
(1934); The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp119-20
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 p120
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 p120
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp119-20
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 p120
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
Robert de Ros
|
Likeness of Robert de Ros in St Mary,
Bottesford, Lincolnshire.
This is a small statue (42 cm) in Purbeck marble of a knight in
chain armour, with a sword hanging on the left side and a plain
shield on the left shoulder
|
William de Ros
Lucy (FitzPiers?) de Ros
Isabel d'Aubigny between 5 June
1243 and 17 May 1244
Isabel was born about 1233, the daughter of William d'Aubigny, probably by
his 2nd wife Isabel. After her father's death in 1237, when she was still a
child, Isabel was brought up, with the King’s other wards, at Windsor. She
died in 1301, and was buried at Newstead, near Stamford, Lincolnshire. It is
thought that the effigy from her tomb was moved, at the Dissolution, to St
Mary Orston in Nottinghamshire.
Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 1242-1247 p76
(1916)
1242.
Pro Isabella filia Willelmi de Albiniaco.— Rex mittit
Isabellam fiham et heredem Willelmi de Albiniaco ad H. Giffard et
Magistrum W. le Brun, mandantes eis quatinus ipsam una cum aliis
pueris regis in custodia regis existentibus bene custodiri et in
necessariis exhiberi faciant. Teste W. Eboracensi archiepiscopo apud
Westmonasterium, xix. die Novembris.
This roughly translates as:
For
Isabella, the daughter of William d'Albini.—The king sends
Isabella, daughter and heiress of William d'Albini, to H. Giffard and
Master W. le Brun, ordering them at once to make sure that she, together
with the other children of the king who are in the king’s custody, are
well guarded and presented with the necessities. Witness W. Archbishop
of York at Westminster, 19th of November.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry III 1232-1247 p351
(1906)
1242. Dec. 21.
Bordeaux.
Grant to Peter de Geneve of the custody during the minority of
the heir, of the land and heir of William de Albiniaco, with the
marriage of the heir.
Mandate to the archbishop of York, W. bishop of Carlisle and W.
de Cantilupo to give him seisin of the said land and to take the
daughter and heir into the king’s hands to be kept at Wyndeshoure with
the other children in the king’s ward there.
Henry
III Fine Rolls Project: C 60/40, 27 HENRY III (1242–1243)
13 January 1243
107 For Isabella d’Aubigny. Isabella d’Aubigny has made
fine with the king by 60 m. for marrying herself to whomever she will
wish, of which she will pay a moiety at the Exchequer at Easter in 15
days in the twenty-seventh year and the other moiety at Michaelmas in 15
days in the same year. Witness as above [W. archbishop of York.].
...
5 June 1243
For William de
Coleville. Because the manor of Muston, which William de Coleville
holds, was given to the predecessors of the same William in free
marriage, and because Isabella, daughter and heiress of William
d’Aubigny, who is in the king’s wardship, ought to acquit that manor
ought from foreign service, order to the sheriff of Leicestershire to
permit the aforesaid William to have peace from the scutage that he
exacts from him for the aforesaid manor. Witness as above.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward I 1232-1247
p425 (1906)
1244.
May 17.
Windsor.
Mandate to Bernard de Sabaudia and Hugh Giffard to deliver Isabel
daughter of William de Aubynny, who is in the king’s custody, to Robert
son of William de Ros, her husband, and let him take her where he will.
Lincolnshire Notes & Queries vol 9 p62
(1907)
EXTRACTS
FROM LINCOLN ASSIZE ROLLS.
... m 18. A.D. 1288. An assize came to recognise if Isabel de Ros
unjustly disseised Ralph de Trehampton and Joan, his wife, of an acre of
wood in Wragby. Isabel’s bailiff says this is in Langeton not in Wragby,
and Isabel holds it in the name of dower of the dotation of Robert de
Ros, formerly her husband. Ralph and Joan say that Robert de Ros gave
the said acre to one Alexander de Kyrketon, formerly husband of the same
Joan, who died seised, after whose death Ralph de Kyrketon, son and heir
of Alexander, assigned to the same Joan the said acre to hold in the
name of dower. The jurors say the acre is in Langton, and Ralph and Joan
take nothing.
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 p71 (1905)
[MISCELLANEOUS LINCOLNSHIRE CHARTERS.]
(41) 1289.—Gift by Isabel de Ros, lady of Belvoir, to Panuton the
cook and his heirs, for his homage and service, of a toft and a bovate
of land with two holms (holmis), one of them called Milneholm’
and the other Heruisbrigholm’, being those which William son of Richard
the sacristan (sacriste) held of her in Wolsthorp, for a rent of
ten shillings a year to her and her heirs for all customary dues, suits
of court, and demands, saving view of frank pledge of the honour of her
manor of Belvoir, to which they shall be bound to come twice a year.
Hiis testibus: Thoma de Hotot de Botylisford; Willelmo de
Wynnebis de eadem; Rogero Wade de eadem; Roberto le port’ de Redmyld;
Ricardo super le grene de eadem; Roberto Basset de Wolysthorp; Roberto
de Plungard; Ad[a] filio Henrici de Herdeby.
Belvoir, Wednesday, 1 June, 17 Edw. I. Seal of Isabel,
perfect. Ros impaling Aubeny (two chevrons). A scroll pattern in place
of a legend.
Calendar of the Charter Rolls Henry III - Edward I
1257-1300 p377 (1906)
1290. Nov. 28.
Harby.
Inspeximus and
confirmation of the following charters in favour of the church of St.
John de Valle and the canons there:—
... 7. A charter, whereby Isabel de Ros, daughter and heir of Sir
William de Aubeny, late the wife of Sir Robert de Ros, in her widowhood,
for the safety of her soul and of the souls of her husband and her
father, granted to the church of St. John the apostle and evangelist of
Croxton and the abbot and convent there all the lands which they have of
her fee of Belvoir in the county of Leicester, either in demesne or in
service, and all claim which the said Isabel, her heirs or assigns might
have to the said lands or services, to be held in frank almoin; with
further grant that the said abbot and canons or lay brethren shall not
come to her court or be bound to answer anyone there by any summons or
attachment; so that if the tenants of the said abbey, whether free or
bond (sevri), for any trespass or plaint be in any way summoned,
attached or impleaded in the court of Belvoir, the said abbot and canons
shall have their free court of them at whatever hour or by whomsoever
they demand it; witnesses, Sir Robert de Ros, the son of the grantor,
William Hamelyn, Roger Brabazon, knights, Master Roger de Aslokestun,
Thomas de Ecton, bailiff of Belvoir, William Diggeby, John Maynard.
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 p162 (1905)
[TALLINGTON CHARTERS.]
fo. 90d. March 1291.—Charter of Isabel de Roos, lady of Belvoir,
granting, in her widowhood, to Belvoir Priory all the dues and annual
services its tenants at Thalington had been used to render her at
Offington and Thalington, namely, in ploughings and harrowings and aid
in haymaking and carting of hay and crops, and dayworks at harvest time,
and supply of flax and hemp, and all suits and attendance at court and
mill, and all else.
Hiis testibus: Rogerio de Offinton’; Willelmo de Ken de eadem.
Lincolnshire Notes & Queries vol 9 p208
(1907)
EXTRACTS
FROM LINCOLN ASSIZE ROLLS.
This collection was made at the feast of St. Michael 1295
during King Edward’s invasion and occupation of Scotland;
... Dom. Isabel de Ros of Belvoir had an ironbound cart—car’ta
ferrat’—worth 5s., and horses for it, worth 6s. each.
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 pp156-7 (1905)
[STOKE DAUBENEY
and WILBARSTON CHARTERS.]
fo. 86.
1300.—Notification of the settlement of a dispute between Belvoir Priory
and Geoffrey de Jakele, rector of the church of Stokedaubeney,*
concerning two-thirds of the tithes from the demesnes of the lady Isabel
de Roos, lady of the said Stokes (sic) and of the alleged
spoliation of the said tithes by the rector, first debated (ventilata)
before judges delegated by the pope, then at the court of Rome, and
lastly thus settled, at the instance of the lady Isabel, in whose
service Geoffrey then was, and of the worshipful masters, Peter de Roos,
precentor of York, and Nicholas, his kinsman (Germani), rector of
Offinton. Geoffrey is to restore the tithes of which the monks have been
despoiled, and swears never more to trouble them therein.
* co. Northants.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward I 1292-1301 p570
(1895)
1301. Feb. 12.
Nettleham.
The like [Licence], in consideration of a fine made before the
said treasurer by the prior of Newstead without Stamford, for the
alienation in mortmain by Isabella de Ros to that prior and his convent
of the advowson of the church of Stok Daubeny.
By fine made before the treasurer.
Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward I
1300-1301 pp10-1 (1913)
25. ISABEL
DE ROS alias DE ROOS.
Writ, 23 June, 29 Edw. I.
LINCOLN. Inq. 3 July, 29 Edw. I.
Belver. The castle (castellum) with the towns of Belver
and Wlsthorp (extent given), including 12¾d. from 2 free tenants
for guard of the castle of Belver, held of the king in chief by barony.
William de Roos her son, aged 40 and more, is her next heir.
NORTHAMPTON.
Inq. Wednesday before the Translation of St. Thomas the Martyr.
29 Edw. I.
Stok Aubeny. The manor (extent given), including a park with
deer, and 2 water-mills, one within the site of the manor, and the other
under the town of Wilberston, held of the king in chief by barony as
member of the barony of Belver.
Heir as above, aged 30 and more.
LEICESTER. Inq. made at Redemilde, 5 July,
29 Edw. I.
Botelesford. The manor (extent given) held of the king in chief
by barony as member of the barony of Bewer.
Redemilde. A plot of meadow containing 10a.
Heir as first above.
C. Edw.I.
File 100. (2.)
The Baronage of England vol 1 p547
(William Dugdale, 1675)
Ros
or Roos of Hamlake.
Of which Iſabell (his Wife) I farther find, that in 15 E.
1. ſhe paid e two thouſand, two hundred 74 pounds, eleven
ſhillings half-peny, to the King, of her Husband’s debt; and departing f
this life in the year 1301. (29 Edw. 1.) was buried g
in the Hoſpital at Newstede near Stanford.
e Rot. Pip. 15 E. 1. Linc.
f g Monaſst. Angl. Vol 1 328 b. n. 30
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 p27 (John Nichols, 1795)
William de
Albini IV. ... died about the year 1247; and was buried before the high
altar in the priory of Belvoir, and his heart at Croxton. His monument,
which was removed to Bottesford, is ſupposed to have been one of the
alabaſter figures described by Burton as much defaced, and is now
totally lost. In him ended the iſſue male. By his wife Albreda Biſet he
had a daughter named Iſabel, whom he left a minor, and in ward
to king Henry III.
This opulent heireſs of the houſe of Albini married Robert de
Roſs, or Roos, baron of Hamlake, the representative of a
family of great conſequence, which took their name from the lordſhip of
Roſs in Holderness.
pp30-1
By his
lady Iſabel the lord Robert had four ſons,William, Robert, Nicholas, and
John. He died in 1285; and was buried at Kirkham under a marble tomb on
the South ſide of the choir, his bowels before the high altar at
Belvoir, and his heart at Croxton abbey.
At the ſuppreſſion of religious houses, part of the freeſtone
monument which lay over his heart at Croxton was removed to Bottesford,
and faſtened to the North wall of the chancel there; where it ſtill
remains, being three feet long, and eighteen inches broad; and is here
exactly repreſented, from an impreſſion rubbed off with black lead in
September 1791.

The ſhield on the left ſide contains the arms of Ros, three
water bougets, impaling Arg. two chevronels Az, Albini of Belvoir;
that on the right is Ros, quartering Badleſmere; the
ſmaller one, Ros, quartering . . . . . . The dark part of the
arms is cut in, the light part raised. The letters are cut in, not
raiſed; and had anciently been filled with cement, of which some very
lately remained.
In 1285, it appeared that Robert lord Ros of Bever died ſeiſed of
the manor and caſtle of Bever, which he had held of the king in
capite.
In 1287, the lady Iſabel de Ros paid to the king 2274l. 11s.
0½d. as the compoſition agreed on by her husband1.
In 1289, Iſabel de Ros, lady of Bever, granted to Alan her cook a
toft and one oxgang of land, with two holmes, Milnholm and
Hermſbrigholm, in Wolſthorp, rent 10s. a year; “ſalvo viſu
franciplegii honoris manerii noſtri de Bever, ad quem bis per annum
venire teneatur2.”
In 1292, in conſideration of an ancient rent aſſigned to her by
Robert, then rector of Redmile, ariſing from a tenement in Barkſton and
Redmile, ſhe releaſed the prior and convent of Belvoir from certain
burthenſome ſervices, which they had been accustomed to bear at her
manor court of Talington3.
Among the ample poſſeſſions enjoyed by the lady Iſabel as heireſs
of the lords of Albini, was the manor of Stoke in Northamptonſhire, one
of the nine lordſhips in that county beſtowed by the Conqueror on Robert
de Todenei, and which acquired the additional name of Albini from his
deſcendants.
In 1294 ſhe gave the patronage of this church,where Nicholas de
Ros, her third ſon, was then rector, to the hoſpital at Newſtede4:
but it does not appear that this donation took effect; as ſhe herſelf
preſented another perſon to the rectory in 1296, and the ſucceeding
lords have ever since continued to enjoy the patronage.
In 1299, ſhe had a further grant of free-warren in the lordſhips
of Bottesford and Redmile in the county of Leicester, of Wolſthorp in
the county of Lincoln, and of Orſton in the county of Nottingham; and on
the 17th of November that year, king Edward I. confirmed to her, by the
name of Iſabel de Ros, lady of Belver, the gift ſhe had made of the
manor of Orston, held of the king in capite, to her third ſon,
Nicholas de Ros, who appears to have relinquiſhed the rectory of Stoke
Albini for the ſake of retirement5.
|
Effigy, likely that of Isabel d'Aubigny,
at that time in the chancel of St
Mary Orston, Nottinghamshire. It is a red free-stone figure,
six feet in length, and two feet wide, with the arms of Ros
on the top of one side, and those of Albini on the
other.
A 2016 photograph of this effigy by by jmc4
is posted at flickr.com
with the description "Her pillow supported by angels with other
angels holding a shield over her right shoulder with the 3 water
bougets of Roos for her husband and her own arms, sadly too
faint, over her left shoulder"
|
She died in 1301, and was buried at
Newſtede; but in the chancel of Orſton church there ſtill remains a red
free-ſtone figure, ſix feet in length, and two feet wide, with the arms
of Ros on the top of one ſide, and thoſe of Albini on
the other, which has been with ſome probability ſuppoſed to be the
representation of this lady. See Plate X. fig. 3.
1 Rot. Pip. 15 Edw. I. Linc.
2 From the original at Belvoir, which has a fair
ſeal; Ros and Albini.
3 Appendix, p. 13.
4 Eſch. 22 Edw. I. No 99. & Rot. Fin.
29 Edw. I. m. 9.
5 In the Nomina Villarum, 9 Edw. II. Nicholas de Ros
was certified to be lord of Orſton in 1316; but being a prieſt, and
conſequently dying unmarried, it ſoon after reverted to his nephew,
William de Ros II. ſo called from his being the ſecond of that
name after their union with the houſe of Albini.
Transactions of the Thoroton Society of
Nottinghamshire vol 24 pp43-5 (1920)
The Church of St. Mary, Orston.
By MR. HARRY
GILL.
... A fine stone effigy now lies on the floor at the east end of the
north aisle, whence it was removed from the sill of the north-west
window, and before that it lay in the chancel.
My enquiries have led me to think that the effigy was not
originally set up in this church at all, but that it was brought here
from the monastic church of St. Mary at Newstead (Stamford) at the time
of the suppression, just as other early effigies of the great families
of de Roos and Manners were removed from the Priory Church of Belvoir
and the Abbey Church of Croxton to Bottesford church.
The effigy carries no inscription, but the style of dress, the
diminutive angels which smooth the pillow, and the details of the canopy
proclaim it to be workmanship of the early 14th century. Traces of
lineage however, are borne on two small shields: one, above the right
shoulder, bears three water bougets for de Roos, Lords of Belvoir, and
of the manor of Orston in the late 13th and 14th century.
These arms were originally borne by the great family of Trusbut
of Wartre in Holderness, hence “Trois boutz d’eau” was indicative
of their name and estates. When the sole heiress of Trusbut was married
to a de Roos, he took to himself their arms—gules three water bougets
or. The shield above the left shoulder bears two chevrons within a
bordure which I read to be D’Albini, the predecessors of de Roos, in the
Lordship of Belvoir in the 12th and 13th centuries—argent two
chevrons within a bordure gules.
... In the absence of tinctures it is not surprising that guesses have
been made as to the identity of the second shield on the monument. My
reading of the heraldry inclines me to think that the monument records
the last D’Albini, who became the Lady de Roos by marriage. The manor of
Orston was held by the Crown until King Richard I. granted it to William
D’Albini, to whom King John granted and confirmed it also (Thoroton).
The fourth William D’Albini who held in succession died leaving his
daughter Isabella sole heiress. She married Robert de Roos and conveyed
the estates to him.
The figure is represented with a heart or a reliquary between
upraised hands. This is intended to indicate that the heart of the
individual was given to God, or as a token that a vow to Holy Church had
been duly fulfilled. We know that Isabella’s grandfather had built and
endowed a Hospital at Bridge of Wass, between Offington and Stamford.
Her father had confirmed the gift, and she herself must have been a
benefactress, for she was buried “in the church attached to the Hospital
of St. Mary at Newstead. A.D. 1301.”
“The priory of Austin Canons, dedicated to Mary, the Blessed
Virgin, by Stamford, Lincs.” or “Newstede by Uffington,” as
it was alternatively styled, has now gone almost out of recollection. If
this effigy was brought to the old home at Orston at the spoliation, as
I have suggested, it is the only link which remains.
- William de Ros (1255 - 1316)
- Robert de Ros
- Nicholas de Ros
- John de Ros
- Isabel de Ros
- Mary de Ros
Knight
Robert fought with the king, Henry III, in expeditions to Scotland and a
number of times to Wales, but in 1264 he joined with Simon Montfort against
the king in the Second Barons' War, for which he was pardoned after the
Battle of Evesham.
On 17 January 1257(8), Robert, along with his brothers William and Peter and
his father, William, were summoned to fight for the king, Henry III, in
Scotland, where Henry was interceding in a power
stuggle between Scottish barons wrestling for control over the Scottish
king, Alexander III, who was still a minor, and married to Henry III's
daughter, Margaret.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1256-1259 pp290-1
(1932)
1258.
De facto Scocie.—Rex
Edmundo de Lacy, salutem. Cum quidam rebelles regis Scocie, qui filiam
nostram duxit in uxorem et se et regnum suum usque ad etatem suam
legitimam consilio et protectioni nostre supposuit, ipsum regem
dominum suum a consiliariis suis quos ipsius custodie deputavimus
nequiter surripuerint et ipsum detineant invitum in nostrum et dicti
regis scandalum et dedecus manifestum; nos, ob nostrum honorem et
dicti regis, necnon et filie nostre consortis sue, circa liberacionem
ejusdem regis opem volentes et operam efficaciter adhibere, vobis
mandamus rogantes in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini
quatinus, advertentes quod sine detrimento fame et honoris nostri
tanti facinoris presumpcionem dissimilare nequimus, vos et totum
servicium quod nobis debetis, et eciam totum posse quod vobis aliunde
perquirere poteritis, preparetis, ita quod ad mandatum nostrum prompti
sitis cum equis et armis ad eundum cum aliis fidelibus nostris quos
missuri sumus in Scociam pro liberacione dicti regis. Et hoc, sicut
nos et honorem nostrum diligitis et prout a nobis in agendis aut
necessitatibus vestris favorem consequi volueritis aut graciam,
nullatenus omittatis. Teste rege apud Wind’ xvij. die Januarii.
Eodem modo mandatum est:—
... Willelmo de Ros,
Roberto de Ros filio ejus,
... *Petro de Ros,
*Willelmo filio Willelmi de Ros
... *These names are marked with a cross.
This roughly translates to:
On the deed
of Scotland.—King. Greetings to Edmund de Lacy. When some of the
rebels of the king of Scotland, who married our daughter, and placed
himself and his kingdom under our lawful counsel and protection until he
was of age, the king himself, his lord, from his counsellors, whom we
had deputed to his custody, have involuntarily stolen him, and detained
him against the will of our and the said king. a clear scandal and
disgrace; we, for our honor and that of the said king, as well as that
of our daughter and his consort, desiring the help of the same king and
using it effectively for the deliverance of the same king, we command
you, beseeching you in the faith and love with which you hold us,
warning that without harm to our hunger and honor we will presume to
commit so great a crime We cannot dissemble, you and all the service
that you owe us, and indeed all the power that you can obtain from
elsewhere, be prepared, so that you are ready at our command with horses
and arms to go with our other loyalists whom we are going to send to
Scotland for the deliverance of the said king. And this, as you love us
and our honor, and as you wish to obtain favor or grace from us in your
actions or needs, you do not in any way omit it. Witness the king at
Windsor on January 17th.
In the same way it is commanded:—
... William de Ros,
Robert de Ros his son
... * Peter de Ros,
* William son of William de Ros
On 14 March 1258 Robert was ordered to Chester by June 16th to support the
king's fight against Llywelyn
ap Gruffudd.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1256-1259 pp294-5
(1932)
1258.
De expedicione Wallie.—Rex
Radulfo Basset de Draiton salutem. Quia Leulinus filius Griffini
terras nostras et Eduuardi filii nostri necnon et aliorum fidelium
nostrorum hostiliter aggressus ipsas contra homagium et fidelitatem
nobis debitam occupare et devastare nequiter presumpsit: et dum nuper
essemus in partibus Wallie in expedicione nostra contra predictum
Leulinum et complices suos, de consilio magnatum et fidelium nostrorum
ibidem nobiscum existentium propter temporis tarditatem et hyemem
supervenientem provisum fuit ut in estate futura cum pleno posse
nostro ad expedicionem nostram ibidem revertamur: Vobis mandamus in
fide qua nobis tenemini firmiter injungentes quatinus die Lune proxima
ante festum Sancti Johannis Baptiste, scilicet per octo dies ante
festum predictum ad ultimum, sitis ad nos apud Cestriam cum equis et
armis et cum servicio vestro nobis debito, parati exinde nobiscum
proficisci in expedicionem nostram contra predictum Leulinum et
prefatos complices suos rebelles nostros. Et, quia auxilio vestro
specialiter in instanti necessitate indigemus, vobis sub confidencia
quam de vestra dileccione gerimus attente rogamus quatinus taliter et
tam decenter ad nos veniatis in dictorum rebellium nostrorum versutia
adeo potenter vestro et aliorum fidelium nostrorum auxilio reprimi
valeat quod tam nobis quam vobis cedat ad honorem et nos vobis exinde
perpetuo teneamur ad grates. Teste rege apud Westmonasterium xiiij.
die Marcii.
Eodem modo mandatum est:—
... Roberto de Ros de Bello Vere
This roughly translates to:
On the
expedition of Wales.—King. Greetings to Ralph Basset of Draiton.
Because Llywelyn, the son of Griffin, made a hostile attack on our
lands, and that of our son Edward, as well as on those of our other
loyalists, who, contrary to the homage and fidelity due to us,
presumptuously to occupy and devastate them; and while we were lately in
the parts of Wales in our expedition against the aforesaid Llywelyn and
his accomplices, by the counsel of our magnates and faithful who were
there with us, on account of the slowness of time and the approaching
winter, it was provided that in the coming summer we should return to
our expedition thither with our full strength: We command you, in the
faith which you hold to us, firmly enjoining us that on the Monday next
before the feast of St. John the Baptist, that is to say, for eight days
before the aforesaid feast to the last, be with us at Chester with
horses and arms and with your service due to us, ready to set out with
us thenceforth our expedition against the aforesaid Llywelyn and the
aforesaid accomplices of our rebels. And since we need your help
specially in this urgent need, we earnestly beseech you, under the
confidence which we bear of your love, that you will come to us in such
a manner and so decently, that the said rebellions of ours may be
repressed so powerfully by your help and that of our other faithful,
that it may yield both to us and to you. for the honor, and from that
time we are forever bound to be grateful to you. Witnessed by the king
at Westminster on the 14th day of March.
In the same way it is commanded:-
... Roberto de Ros of Belvere
On 27 March 1260 Robert, his father, William, and his uncle, Robert, were
summoned to London to perform service to the king for three weeks starting
at Easter.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1259-1261 pp157-8
(1934)
1260.
De summonicione servicii
regis usque London’ a die Pasche in tres septimanas.—Memorandum
quod die Jovis proxima ante Pascham dominus W. de Merton’ mandatum H.
le Bygod, justiciarii regis Anglie, recepit in hec verba. H. le Bygod,
justiciarius regis Anglie, dilecto et speciali amico suo domino W. de
Merton’ salutem quam sibi. Mandatum domini regis recepimus in hec
verba hac die Mercurii ante Pascham.—H. dei gracia etc. Hugoni le
Bygod justiciario Anglie salutem. Mandamus vobis quod omnes illos
quorum nomina inseruntur in cedula presentibus inclusa sumoneri
faciatis quod sint London’ a die Pasche in tres septimanas cum
serviciis que nobis debent audituri ibidem mandatum nostrum et facturi
quod eisdem injunxeritis ex parte nostra; et hoc sicut honorem nostrum
diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste me ipso apud Sanctum Audomarum
xxvij. die Martii anno regni nostri xliiijto. Et ideo vobis
mandamus ex parte domini regis quatinus, visis litteris istis, brevia
domini regis fieri faciatis per que omnes contenti in eadem cedula,
quam vobis presentibus inclusam mittimus, mandentur quod sint London’
ad terminum predictum et sicut predictum est, et eadem brevia sine
dilacione mitti faciatis per nuncios cancellarie, sicut moris est,
provindentes ob amorem nostrum quod taliter fiat istud negocium quod
de pigricie seu infidelitate redargui non debeamus nec possimus. Datum
apud parcum Windes’ die Mercurii predicta.
Cedula custodiatur secretiori modo quo poterit.
Nomina eorum qui London’ sunt conventuri a die Pasche in tres
septimanas cum servicio regis—
...
· Willelmus de Roos
· Robertus frater ejusdem
· Robertus filius predicti Willelmi
This roughly translates to:
On
the summoning of the king’s service to London in three weeks from
Easter.—Let it be remembered that on the Thursday next before
Easter, Sir W. de Merton received the command of H. le Bygod, justiciar
of the King of England, in these words. H. le Bygod, justiciar of the
king of England, to his beloved and special friend Mr. W. de Merton,
greetings to him. We received the command of the Lord King in these
words this Wednesday before Easter.—H. by the grace of God, etc.
Salutation to Hugh le Bygod, justiciar of England. We command you that
you cause all those whose names are inserted in the enclosed schedule to
be supposed to be in London for three weeks from the day of Easter, with
the services they owe us, to listen to our command there and to do what
you enjoin on them on our part; and this, as you love our honor, you
will by no means omit it. Witness myself at Saint Omer on the 27th day
of March in the 44th year of our reign And therefore we command you, on
the part of the lord the king, when you have seen these letters, to
cause the king’s briefs to be made, by which all the contents of the
same schedule which we send enclosed to you, are commanded to be in
London at the aforesaid term and as aforesaid, and the same briefs
without cause delay to be sent by messengers from the chancellery, as is
customary, coming out of our love for this business to be done in such a
way that we should not and cannot be blamed for laziness or infidelity.
Given at Windsor Park on the said Wednesday.
The schedule should be kept as
confidential as possible.
The names of those who are to meet in
London from Easter in three weeks with the king’s service—
...
· William de Roos
· Robert, brother of the same
· Robert, son of the aforesaid William
On 1 August 1260 Robert was summoned to Chester again, in another expedition
against Llywelyn.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1259-1261 pp191-3
(1934)
1260.
De exercitu Wallie.—Rex
dilecto et fideli suo R. de Clare comiti Glouc’ et Hertford’ salutem.
Quia Lewelinus filius Griffini et complices sui, rebelles nostri,
contra homagium suum et fidelitatem nobis debitam terras nostras et
fidelium nostrorum in partibus Wallie dudum, ut novistis, hostiliter
sunt ingressi, terras illas occupando et devastando in nostri dedecus
et exheredacionem nostram manifestam, et treuge inter nos et ipsos
dudum capte jam pretereunt, infra quas prefati rebelles nostri castrum
nostrum de Buelt nequiter invadere et occupare presumpserunt, homines
nostros in eodem castro et alibi occidendo, et alias transgressiones
et gravamina nobis et nostris multipliciter inferendo contra formam
treugarum illarum, vobis de consilio procerum qui sunt de consilio
nostro mandamus in fide et homagio quibus nobis tenemini firmiter
injungentes quod in festo Nativitatis Beate Marie proximo futuro sitis
apud Salop’ cum equis et armis et cum servicio vestro nobis debito,
parati exinde nobiscum proficisci in expedicionem nostram contra
predictum Lewelinum et complices suos rebelles nostros. Et ita
decenter in hac necessitate nostra ibidem veniatis, ut dictorum
rebellium nostrorum versucia adeo potenter reprimatur, quod nobis et
vobis cedat ad honorem et exinde vobis teneamur ad speciales graciarum
actiones. Teste me ipso apud Westmonasterium primo die Augusti.
...
In forma predicta mandatum est militibus subscriptis quod sint
apud Cestriam ad eundem diem.
... Roberto de Ros de Belvero
This roughly translates to:
On
the army of Wales.—The king greets his beloved and faithful R. de
Clare, count of Gloucester and Hertfordshire. Because Llewelyn son of
Griffin and his accomplices, our rebels, contrary to their homage and
fidelity due to us, entered our lands and those of our faithful in the
parts of Wales not long ago, as you know, in a hostile manner, seizing
and destroying those lands to our shame and our manifest inheritance.
and a truce has long passed between us and ourselves, under which our
aforesaid rebels have presumptuously invaded and occupied our fort of
Buelt, killing our men in the same fort and elsewhere, and inflicting
other transgressions and grievances on us and ours in many ways against
the form of those truces. We command you by the counsel of the nobles
who are of our counsel, in faith and homage to whom you hold us firmly,
enjoining you that on the feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Mary in
the near future you will be at Salop with horses and arms and with your
service due to us, ready to go with us on our expedition against the
aforesaid Llewelyn and his accomplices, our rebels. And so decently in
this need of ours do you come there, so that the verses of our said
rebels may be repressed so powerfully, that it will yield to us and you
to honor, and thenceforth we will be obliged to you for special acts of
grace. Witness myself at Westminster on the first day of August.
In the aforesaid form, the undersigned soldiers
were ordered to be at Chester on the same day.
... Robert de Ros of Belvero
On 27 May 1261 Robert was pardoned by the king for tourneying
at Pontefract, against the King’s order.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1259-1261 p477
(1934)
1261.
Rex perdonavit Roberto de Ros
de Belvero et Alexandro de Kirketon’, militi suo, transgressionem quam
fecerunt torneando nuper apud Pontem Fractum contra inhibicionem regis
et ei (sic) remisit indignacionem quam erga eos conceperat ea
occasione. Et mandatum est vicecomiti Linc’ quod si terras predictorum
Roberti et Alexandri in balliva tua (sic) occasione dicte
transgressionis in manum regis ad mandatum regis ceperit, eas eis sine
dilacione restituat, nullam molestiam aut gravamen eis inferens
occasione predicta. Teste rege apud Sanctum Paulum London’ xxvij. die
Maii.
Eodem modo mandatum est vicecomiti Ebor’ pro Petro de Ros,
Willelmo et Alexandro fratribus ejus
This roughly translates to:
The
king forgave Robert de Ros of Belver and Alexander de Kirketon, his
soldiers, for the transgression which they had lately committed in
tournament at Pomtefract against the king's orders, and forgave him the
indignation which he had conceived against them on that occasion. And
the sheriff of Lincolnshire is ordered that if he takes the lands of the
aforesaid Robert and Alexander in your bailiwick on the occasion of the
said transgression into the king's hand by the king's command, he shall
restore them to them without delay, without causing them any trouble or
burden on the aforesaid occasion. Witness the king at St. Paul's,
London, on the 27th of May.
In the same way, the sheriff of York was ordered to act for Peter
de Ros, William and Alexander, his brothers.
Robert was summoned to London again in 1261 to perform service to the king
on 29 October "with horses and arms".
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1259-1261 pp497-8
(1934)
1261.
Rex Willelmo de Bello
Campo de Aumel’ salutem. Mandamus vobis in fide et homagio quibus
nobis tenemini firmiter injungentes quod omnibus aliis pretermissis ad
nos sitis Lond’ in crastino apostolorum Simonis et Jude absque
dilacione ulteriori cum equis et armis et cum posse vestro tam de
servicio vestro nobis debito quam de subvencione amicorum vestrorum
pro quibusdam urgentibus negociis personam nostram specialiter et
statum corone nostre contingentibus Et hoc sicut de vestra fidelitate
et dileccione confidenciam gerimus specialem nullatenus omittatis,
quia subvencionem quam nobis et corone nostre preter servicium nobis
debitum ad presens feceritis in consequenciam trahi nolumus, nec vobis
per hoc ullo tempore derogari. Taliter vos habeatis in hac parte quod
dicto die absque defalta ad nos sitis ita quod vobis exinde perpetuo
teneamur ad grates. Teste rege apud Turrim Lond’ xviij. die Octobris.
Eodem modo mandatum est
...
Roberto de Ros de Belvero
This roughly translates to:
King. Greetings to William of Bello Campo
de Aumel. We command you in the faith and homage which you hold to us,
firmly enjoining that, leaving aside everything else, be with us in London
on the morrow of the apostles Simon and Jude, without further delay, with
horses and arms, and with your power, both for your service to us, and for
the support of your friends for certain urgent matters. dealings specially
touching our person and the state of our crown. And this, as we have a
special confidence of your fidelity and love, that you will in no way
omit, because we do not wish to draw in consequence the support which you
have rendered to us and to our crown from past service to the present, nor
to derogate from it at any time. In this respect, you shall be of such a
kind that you shall be with us without default on the said day, so that
from then on we shall be perpetually indebted to you. Witness the king at
the Tower of London 28th of October
The same commandment to
...
Robert de Ros of Belvero
Robert was ordered to Wales again in August 1263 in service to the king to
fight Llywelyn
ap Gruffudd.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1261-1264 pp302-3
(1936)
1263.
Excercitus Wallie.*—Rex
dilecto et fideli suo Rogero le Bigot, comiti Norff’ et marescallo
Anglie, salutem. Quia Lewelinus filius Griffini et complices sui,
rebelles nostri, contra homagium suum et fidelitatem nobis debitam
terras nostras et fidelium nostrorum in partibus Wallie dudum ut
nostis hostiliter sunt agressi, terras illas occupando et devastando
in nostri dedecus et in nostram et predictorum fidelium nostrorum
exheredacionem manifestam, vobis mandamus sub debito fidelitatis et
homagii quibus nobis tenemini, et sicut ea que de nobis tenetis
diligitis, quod in festo Beati Petri ad Vincula proximo futuro sitis
apud Wigorn’ cum equis et armis et cum servicio vestro nobis debito
parati exinde nobiscum proficisci in expedicionem nostram contra
prefatum Lewelinum et complices suos rebelles nostros. Et ita decenter
in hac necessitate nostra ibidem veniatis ut dictorum rebellium
nostrorum versucia adeo potenter reprimatur quod nobis et vobis cedat
ad honorem et exinde vobis ad grates teneamur speciales. Teste rege
apud Westmonasterium xxv. die Maii.
Eodem modo mandatum est
...
Roberto de Ros de Belvero,
* printed in Report on the Dignity of a
Peer, Vol. III, p. 27.
This roughly translates to:
Welsh
Army.—The King greets his beloved and faithful Roger le Bigot,
Count of Norfolk and Marshal of England. Because Llewellyn son of
Griffin and his accomplices, our rebels, contrary to their homage and
fidelity due to us, have attacked our lands and those of our loyalists
in the parts of Wales a long time ago, as you know, occupying and
ravaging those lands to our shame and to the clear inheritance of us and
our aforesaid loyalists, we command you under the debt of fidelity and
homage which you owe us, and as you love those which you hold of us,
that on the feast of Blessed Peter at Vincula [1 August] in the near
future you are at Wigorn with horses and arms and with your service due
to us ready to set out with us on the expedition ours against the
aforesaid Llewelin and his accomplices, our rebels. And so decently in
this need of ours do you come there, so that the verses of our said
rebels are so powerfully repressed that it yields to us and to you in
honor, and thenceforth we are held to be especially grateful to you.
Witness the king at Westminster on the 25th day of May
The same commandment to
...
Robert de Ros of Belvero
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward I 1258-1266 p290
(1910)
1263. Oct. 17.
Windsor.
Summons to Roger de Quency, earl of Winchester, to come to the
king at Wyndesor with the horses and arms which he brought with him at
London, to treat of certain matters touching the realm, and not to fail
by occasion of the provisions lately made at Oxford which the king does
not propose to infringe in any way.
The like to the following:—
... Robert de Ros.
Robert and his brother John, participated in the Battle
of Northampton on 5 April 1264, with Simon de Montfort the Younger,
during the Second
Barons' War, and was a signatory to Simon's letter to the king from
Northampton. Robert was captured and probably imprisoned at Windsor with the
other captured rebels, but on 14 April he was granted safe conduct to come
to the king.
Royal and other historical letters illustrative of the
reign of Henry III pp244-5 (1862)
DCI.
LETTERS PATENT OF SIMON DE
MONTFORT, EARL OF LEICESTER, AND
OTHERS.
(Chapter House Miscellanea.)
[March 4, 1263(4).]
Universis Christi fidelibus,
præsentes literas visuris vel audituris, Simon de Monte Forti comes
Leicestriæ, Henricus de Monte Forti, Petrus de Monte Forti, Robertus
de Ros, et alii barones et milites sibi inhærentes, salutem in Domino.
Noveritis quod si contingat nobilem virum dominum Edwardum,
illustris regis Angliæ domini nostri primogenitum, treugas inter ipsum
et nos usque ad medium Quadragesimæ proximo venturum concedere, quo
magis interim inter ipsum et nos cum commoditate majori valeat
tractari de pace, nos ipsas treugas quantum in nobis est similiter
concedimus, firmiter promittentes quod dictas treugas quoad nos
fideliter observabimus, et etiam nostris faciemus fideliter observari.
In quorum testimonium nos sigillum venerabilis patris Walteri, Dei
gratia Wigorniensis episcopi, prsesentibus apponi procuravimus.
Datum die Lunæ proxima ante festum B. Gregorii, anno
Domini millesimo ducentesimo sexagesimo tertio.
This roughly translates as:
To all
the faithful of Christ, who shall see or hear the present letters, Simon
de Montfort, earl of Leicester, Henry de Montfort, Peter de Montfort,
Robert de Ros, and other barons and soldiers belonging to him, greetings
in the Lord.
You will know that if it happens to the noble man Lord Edward, the
first-born of the illustrious king of our lord England, that he will
grant a truce between him and us until the middle of the next Lent, so
that the more in the meantime between him and us it will be possible to
negotiate peace with greater convenience, we ourselves truces as much as
in ourselves We grant the same, firmly promising that we will faithfully
observe the said truces as far as we are concerned, and we will also
cause them to be faithfully observed for ours. In witness whereof we
have procured to affix the seal of the venerable Father Walter, Bishop
of Worcester, by the grace of God.
Given on the Monday next before the feast of St. Gregory, in the
year of the Lord one thousand two hundred and sixty-three.
The historical works of Gervase of Canterbury vol
2 p234 (Gervase, of Canterbury, 1879)
MCCLXIV.
Dominus Symon de Monteforti, filius comitis Simonis, cum dominis Petro
de Monteforti et filio suo, Baldewino Wake, Johanne et Roberto de Ros
fratribus, Ada de Newemarche, Willelmo Marescallo, et aliis militibus
multis, in Noramtone existentibus, castrum et villam contra regem et
suos tenuerunt. Ubi perveniens rex et dominus Eadwardus filius ejus,
cum rege Alemannis, Philippo Basset, Hugone le Bigod, Rogero de
Mortuomari, Rogero de Clifforde, et aliis multis, prædictam villam
obsederunt pridie nonas Aprilis, et in crastino ipsam ceperunt; quadam
proditione temen habita; quia, cum prædictam villam obsedissent,
quidam miles de Francia, Johannes de Valentines nomine, de pace inter
partes tractabat, interim minatoribus in quodam prioratu Sancti Andrew
in suburbio existentibus, qui, ut videretur, murum villæ imminere
ruinæ fecerunt; et hoc perpendens prædictus dominus Symon, illuo
adveniens et villam defendere proponens, incaute in medio exercitu se
ingessit, cum duobus militibus, tam viriliter, quod se defendens ad
ultimum se reddidit domino Rogero de Clifford, sicque captus fuit, et
alii socii sui. Alii vero milites, qui in villa erant, partim ad
ecclesias fugerunt, partim ad castrum; sed omnes incontinenti capti
fuerunt, et ad castrum de Windelsore adducti.
This roughly translates as:
1264.
Sir Simon de Montfort, son of Earl Simon, with lords Peter de Montfort
and his son, Baldwin Wake, brothers John and Robert de Ros, Ada de
Newemarche, William Marescallo, and many other soldiers, were in the
castle and town of Northhampton, against the king and they held their
own. When the king and lord Edward his son arrived, together with the
king of the Alemanni, Philip Basset, Hugh le Bigod, Roger de Mortuomari,
Roger de Clifford, and many others, they besieged the aforesaid town on
the day before the ninth of April, and on the morrow took it; held in
fear of a certain treachery; because, when they had besieged the
aforesaid town, a certain soldier from France, named Johannes de
Valentines, was negotiating for peace between the parties, meanwhile
there were menacing men in a certain priory of Saint Andrew in the
suburbs, who, as it seemed, made the wall of the town to be threatened
with ruin; and the aforesaid lord Simon, appraising this, coming to him
and proposing to defend the town, imprudently threw himself into the
midst of the army, with two soldiers, so manfully that, defending
himself to the last, he surrendered himself to lord Roger de Clifford,
and was thus taken prisoner, together with his other companions. But the
other soldiers, who were in the town, fled partly to the churches, and
partly to the castle; but they were all captured impudently, and brought
to Windsor castle.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry III 1258-1266 p312
(1910)
1264.
April 14.
Nottingham.
Safe conduct
until the close of Easter for Robert de Ros, coming to the king wherever
he may be in England.
By K. and H. le
Bigod.
After Montfort's victory at the Battle
of Lewes on 14 May 1264, the king's son, prince
Edward was held at Hereford Castle, under the keeping of Robert de
Ros, but he escaped on 12 May 1265. The story of that escape is told by a
14th century historian, Walter de Hemingburgh:
Chronicon domini Walteri de Hemingburgh vol 1
p319-321 (1848)
Quomodo Edwardus evasit a Carcere,
Decrescente parte regis et roborata parte comitis difficiliorem
se comes exhibuit, eo quod rex ‘et’1 omnia sua in potestate
comitis et gratia dependebant; circumduxerunt ergo filium regis ad
fortiora castella quousque quasi omnia castra terræ in potestatem
comitis traderentur, et extunc arctius solito custodiebant eum; cumque
crebresceret fama quod filius regis in vinculis teneretur,
excitaverunt eum ut tornearet, ut videretur in populo: at ille
præmunitus et seditionem timens non se credebat eis, filii autem
comitis qui erant quatuor, scilicet Henricus, Simon, Gwido, et
‘Emericus’2 in superbiam erecti fecerunt multa mala quæ
‘displicuerunt’3 comiti Gloucestriæ; inter quæ Henricus
ille primogenitus cum ipso comite Gloucestriæ torneasse debuerat apud
Norhamtonam, sed defecit, eo quod timebant plures inde posse deterius
eveníre; motusque comes misit ad patrem eorum comitem Simonem, et
petiit sibi mitti insignes captivos quos ipse ceperat in bello de
Lewes, inter quos rex Alemanniæ nominabatur prímus; at ille remandans
respondit sibi sufficere debere quod ei terras salvaverat in ipso die
belli, noluit ergo mittere; sed nobiliores servavit in castro
Doverniæ, inter quos fuit ipse Philippus Basset, qui in conflictu
Norhamtonæ murum confederat, ut supra continetur. Indignatus ergo
comes Gloucestriæ accepto responso, misit continuo ad domínum Rogerum
de Mortimer qui parti regis semper absque mutatione adhæserat, quod
mutuo loquerentur sibi pro utilitate regis et regni, at ille timens ne
forte vere fídelis esset petiit obsidem et obtinuit: convenientibus
tandem ipsis dixit ei comes omnía quæ facta sunt, et quod pœnituit eum
peccasse in regem et peccati maculam delere velle in liberatione
ipsius pro posse; miserunt ergo secreto ad Robertum fratrem ipsius
comitis Gloucestriæ qui cum comite Simone morabatur, et inter primos
ipsius magnus tenebatur, quomodo unanimes effecti sunt, et quod ad
liberationem filii regis cautius instaret cum ad id se offerret
opportuna facultas: misitque prædictus Rogerus de Mortimer ad filium
regís equum optímum et cursorem velocissimum in quo confidere posset
cum sibi videret tempus opportunum. Quibus cognitis petiit Edwardus1
de consilio prædicti Roberti a comite Simone licentiam spatiandi et
probandi dextrarios, si forte torneare deberet sicut et aliquando
voluissent: et erant tunc apud Herefordiam et rex et comes, semper
enim regem secum tenuit comes, ‘et’1 honore: accepta itaque
licentia, cum jam currisset equos aliqoos et eos lassos reddidisset,
tandem ascendit illum equum electum quem prædictus Rogerus de Mortimer
ei miserat; et ob hanc causam ‘præmisso’2 interím puero qui
ei consenserat, cum duobus gladiis et in equo optimo, conversusque
ipse ad custodem suum Robertum de Ros cæterosque socios circumstantes
dixit, “Domini charissími, aliquantisper mansi in custodia vestra, et
ulterius manere nolens ad Dominum vos commendo;” et conversis loris
cum festinatione abiit:3 insequentes autem eum cæteri
comprehendere non potuerunt, et demum videntes Rogerum de Mortimer a
castro suo de Wyggemore cum multis armatis venientem ei obviam, sicut
primitus ‘condixerant,’4 reversi sunt vacui et sic illusi.
1 ‘in,’ MS. Coll. Arm.
2 ‘Henricus,’ MS. Coll. Arm.; ‘Hemericus’ MS. Lansd.
3 ‘displicuerant,’ MSS. Coll. Arm. and Cott. Tib.
1 In a parliament summoned by the Earl of Leicester
at the commencement of the year 1265, an order was passed for the
liberation of Prince Edward, on condition that he should remain with his
father (then a prísoner in the earl’s hands) and obey him in all things.
Edward was accordingly removed from his confinement in Dover Castle and
delivered to his father. Rot. Cart. 49 Hen. III. m. 5.
1 ‘et cum,’ MSS. Lansd. and Cott. Tib.
2 ‘præmisit,’ MS. Lansd.
3 The Earl of Leicester, in order to prevent the
increase of Prince Edward’s forces, caused the king to address a summons
to his tenants in capite, commanding them, on pain of treason, to come
immediately armed to Worcester to oppose his son, and also procured from
him letters addressed to the bishops of the province of Canterbury,
enjoining them to excommunicate that prince and all his adherents. From
the first of these documents, dated on the 30th of May, we learn that
Edward escaped from the barons on Thursday in the week of Pentecost (May
28) in the afternoon; accompanied by two knights and four esquires. Rot.
Claus. 49 Hen. III. m. 4, d.; Rot. Pat. 49 Hen III. n. 54; Rymer,
Fœdera, i. 455, 456.
4 ‘condixerat,’ MS. Lansd.
This roughly translates as:
How Edward escaped from prison.
As the king's side decreased and the earl's side strengthened, the
earl showed himself more difficult, because the king and his everything
depended on the earl's power and grace; they therefore led the king's
son around to the stronger forts until, as it were, all the camps of the
land were given over to the power of the earl, and from then on they
guarded him more closely than usual, and when the report spread that the
king's son was being held in chains, they urged him to return, that he
might be seen by the people; but he, being guarded and fearing a
rebellion, did not believe them; raised up in pride, they did many evils
which displeased the Earl of Gloucester; among which Henry, the eldest,
should have toured with the earl of Gloucester at Northampton, but
failed, because they feared that worse things might happen thence; and
being moved, the earl sent to his father, the earl Simon, and asked to
be sent to him the distinguished prisoners whom he had taken in the
battle of Lewes, among whom the king of Alemanni was named the first;
but he, retorting, replied that it should be sufficient for him that he
had saved the lands for him in the very day of the war, therefore he
refused to send them; but he kept more nobles in the castle of Dover,
among whom was Philip Basset himself, who in the conflict of Northampton
had confederated the wall, as is contained above. The earl of Gloucester
being indignant at the answer he received, immediately sent to the lord
Roger de Mortimer, who had always adhered to the king's side without
change, that they might speak to each other for the benefit of the king
and the kingdom; the count all that had been done, and that he repented
that he had sinned against the king, and that he wished to erase the
stain of sin in his deliverance instead of power; therefore they sent
secretly to Robert, the brother of the earl of Gloucester, who was
staying with the earl Simon, and was held among his chiefs, how they
were of one mind, and that he would insist more cautiously on the
deliverance of the king's son when an opportunity offered himself for
it: and the aforesaid Roger de Mortimer sent to his son the king had the
best horse and the fastest runner in which he could trust when he saw
the right time. When Edward learned of the advice of the aforesaid
Robert, he asked Earl Simon for permission to roam around and test the
right-handers, if by chance he should tour, as they sometimes wished:
and both the king and the earl were then at Hereford, for the earl
always kept the king with him, and he accepted with honor; when he had
already run some horses and returned them tired, at last he mounted that
chosen horse which the aforesaid Roger de Mortimer had sent him; and for
this reason I interposed the boy who had agreed with him, with two
swords and on the best horse, and he turned to his guard Robert de Ros
and the rest of the comrades surrounding him and said, "My dear lords, I
remained for some time in your custody, and unwilling to stay any
longer. I commend you to the Lord" and turning his reins he went with
haste, and the others following him were unable to apprehend him, and at
last seeing Roger de Mortimer coming from his castle of Wigmore with
many armed men to meet him, as they had at first prepared, they returned
empty and thus deluded.
On 14 August 1266, Robert was pardoned for his role in the Second Baron's
War.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry III 1258-1266 p627
(1910)
1266.
Aug. 14.
Kenilworth.
Whereas
Edward the king’s son, lately at the surrender of the castle of
Gloucester, granted to Robert de Ros; that he would keep him and his men
harmless as regards their persons, lands and goods, on condition that
from the time of the said surrender they should keep themselves in peace
and bear themselves faithfully to the king and the said Edward, the
king, has at the instance of his said son, remitted to them his
indignation and rancour of mind conceived towards them by occasion of
the disturbance had in the realm and pardoned them all their trespasses
and excesses committed in that time.
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 pp147-8 (1905)
[REDMILE CHARTERS.]
fo. 72.
[1258.]—Charter of Robert de Ros and Isabel, his wife, notifying that,
on the church of Redmild becoming vacant by the death of Roger de
Tremeley, its rector, and their claiming the presentation in opposition
to the prior and convent of Belvoir, who presented master Roger de
Leycestria, they, at length, having examined the Priory’s evidences, and
finding they had no right of presentation, have renounced their claim to
present in favour of the prior and convent.
Hiis testibus: domino Waltero Colvile; domino Rogero Bozun.
——. Notification of the above renunciation, made at Belvoir 13
May 1258, the prior and convent promising on oath to pay 35 marcs to
Robert and Isabel, and the latter promising on oath that at the first
coming of the king’s justices to Leicester, they will ratify this
renunciation by a chyrograph, under penalty of twenty pounds (elaborate
provisions for compelling them to do this). And for further security,
Nicholas rector of the church of Botelford, Roger Bozun, and Simon de
Aslacton constitute themselves and each of them security in case of
default. When the chyrograph has been executed, this instrument is to be
given up to Robert or to his attorney to be cancelled.
Hiis testibus ad hoc rogatis, magistro Johanne de Frau’sa;
magistro Roberto de Redmild.
Original (Drawer 32) adds 3 more witnesses.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry III 1266-1272 p33
(1913)
1267.
Feb. 7.
St. Edmunds.
Licence
for Robert de Ros of Belvoir to enclose his place of Belvoir, co.
Lincoln, with a dyke and wall of stone and lime and crenellate the
same..
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 p9 (1905)
[2. MISCELLANEOUS
LEICESTERSHIRE CHARTERS.]
(c) July 1268.—Charter of Robert de Ros, lord of Belver, giving,
for the weal of his soul and that of Isabel his wife etc., to the church
of Osolveston† and its canons all the land of his fee given them by
Peter de Lincolnia, knight, in Hung[er]ton’ and Thorp’, saving to
himself and his heirs the sheriff’s aid due from that amount of land and
the scutage when it is raised (currit) according to its rate (prout
scutum fuerit majus seu minus), saving also to himself and his
heirs reasonable aids for the knighting of his eldest son and the
marriage of his eldest daughter. He further grants that they shall never
more be distrained for service due in respect of (de) the Honour
of Barkeby, save only for their above tenement in Hung[er]ton and
Thorp.‡
Data apud Belver’ die Dominica proxima ante festum beate
Margarete virginis anno regni regis Henrici filii Regis Johannis
quinquagesimo secundo. Hiis testibus: Domino Alexandro de Kirketon’;
domino Radulfo filio eius; domino Johanne de Jarkevill; magistro Roberto
de Redmilde; Ivone le messag’; Johanne de Helpestan; Willelmo janitore;
Willelmo de Norton; Thoma clerico prioris de Belvero.
Armorial seal of Robert, perfect. Arms: Ros.
† Ossulston, now Owston, Linc.
‡ Barkby Thorpe (?).
Henry
III Fine Rolls Project: C 60/65, 52 HENRY III (1267–1268)
23 October 1268
Westminster
823 For Robert de Ros. The king has pardoned Robert de Ros
£200 for his relief. Order to the barons of the Exchequer to cause the
same Robert to be quit of the aforesaid £200.
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 p84 (1905)
(21)
[13th cent.]—Feoffment by Robert de Ros, lord of Helmesle of Thomas de
Werke, chaplain, and his heirs, in all the land which William called le
Mascon, chaplain, son of Walter the mason of Helm[sley] held in the vill
and fields of Helmesle with the whole third part of that land which
Maud, stepmother of William the chaplain, aforesaid, held in dower.
Hiis testibus: Dominis Petro de Ros, Willelmo de Ros, Alexandre
de Ros, Herberto de Ros, militibus et fratribus; Dominis Willelmo de
Bartona, Johanne de Jarpenvilla, militibus; Domino Willelmo vicario de
Helmesle (and eight others).
Robert confirmed the grants of his predecessors to Warter priory, on St.
Michael's Day, 29 September 1279.
Monasticon Anglicanum vol 6 part 1 p300
(William Dugdale, 1849)
NUM. VII.
Confirmatio R. de Ros, de Terris in Wartria, Mydelton, et Seton
ultimo facta.
[Ibid.[(Ex registro de Wartre penes Thomam Widrington Eq, aur.] fol.
13. 6.]
OMNIBUS, &c. Robertus de Ros dominus de
Beuver, salutem, &c. Noverit universitas vestra, quod ego
prædictus Robertus, advocatus prioratus de Wartria, inspectis cartis
et munimentis de terris et tenementis, quæ prior et canonici mei
ejusdem loci habent de feodo meo, pro salute animæ mez et antecessorum
meorum concedo, et præsenti scripto, pro me et hæredibus meis confirmo
Deo et ecclesiæ sancti Jacobi de Wartria et Johanni priori et
canonicis ejusdem loci, et successoribus suis ibidem Deo servientibus
et servituris inperpetuum, prædictam ecclesiam de Wartria, cum tota
mansura sua et aliis pertinentiis suis, et quinque carucatas terræ et
tres bovatas, cum toftis, croftis, pasturis, et omnibus aliis
pertinentiis suis, quæ habent de feodo meo in villa et territorio de
Wartria. Et totam terram cum pertinentiis quam habent de dono Astini
filii Humfridi, et Willielmi filii ejusdem Astini in eadem villa. Et
undecim bovatas terræ cum toftis et croftis et aliis pertinentiis
suis, quæ habent de feodo meo in villa et territorio de Mydelton, Et
sex bovatas terræ cum toftis et croftis, boscis, pratis, culturis,
pasturis, et omnibus aliis pertinentiis et libertatibus suis, quæ
habent de feodo meo in villa et territorio de Seton. Et si dicti
religiosi plus habuerunt per acras de feodo meo in prædictis villis et
territoriis die sancti Michaelis anno gratie M.CC.LXXIX.
totum eis concedo et confirmo absque aliquo retenemento inperpetuum.
Tenenda et habenda sibi et ecclesiæ praedictæ et successoribus ac
assignatis suis in liberam, puram, et perpetuam elemosinam,
&c.
This roughly translates as:
Confirmation of R. de Ros, of land in Wartria, Mydelton, and Seton
last made.
To all, &c. Robert de Ros lord de Beuver, greetings, &c.
Let your community know that I, the aforesaid Robert, advocate of the
priory of Wartria, having inspected the charters and muniments of the
lands and tenements which the prior and canons of the same place have of
my fee, for the safety of the souls of me and my ancestors, I grant, and
present writing, for me and to my heirs I confirm to God and the church
of St. James of Wartria and John the Prior and the canons of the same
place, and to their successors there serving God and of perpetual
service, the aforesaid church of Wartria, with all its manor and other
appurtenances, and five carucates of land and three bovates, with their
tofts, crofts, pastures, and all their other appurtenances, which they
have of my fee in the town and territory of Wartria. And all the land
with the appurtenances which they have of the gift of Astin, the son of
Humfrid, and William, the son of the said Astin, in the said town. And
eleven bovates of land with their tofts and crofts and their other
appurtenances, which they have of my fee in the town and territory of
Mydelton, and six bovates of land with their tofts and crofts, woods,
meadows, crops, pastures, and all their other appurtenances and
liberties, which they have of my fee in the town and territory of Seton.
And if the said religious had more by acres of my fee in the aforesaid
towns and territories on the day of St. Michael in the year 1279, I
grant and confirm the whole to them without any permanent retention. To
be held and held for himself and for the aforesaid church and for his
successors and assigns in free, pure, and perpetual alms, &c.
The Baronage of England vol 1 p547
(William Dugdale, 1675)
Ros
or Roos of Hamlake.
Which Robert married Iſabell, the Daughter and
Heir to William de Albini, Lord of Belvoir, long
before his Father’s death, whilſt ſhe was in Ward to the King; as it
ſeems e by that Mandate bearing date at Windſore,
17 Maii, 28 Hen. 3. directed to Bernard de Savoy,
and Hugh Giffard, for delivering her unto the faid Robert
her Huſband, but not without a round compoſition (as I gueſs:) for it
appears, that both he and his Wiſe in 32 Hen. 3. were debtors f
to the King in no leſs than the ſum of 3285 l. xiij s.
iv d. and a Palfrey; of which ſum, the King was then pleaſed to
accept by two hundred Marks a year, until it ſhould be all paid.
In 42 Hen. 3. this Robert anſwered g
for four Knights Fees, an half, and eighth part in Lincolnſhire;
and for h five Knights Fees, two thirds, a twelfth, aud a
twentieth part in Yorkſhire: as alſo for ten Fees of Trusbut,
and four Fees, a fourth and third part of Wartre, partly
of his own, and partly of thoſe that deſcended to him from Agatha
Trusbut before-mentioned.
In this 42 year he had likewiſe ſummons i (with his
Father) to march with Horſe and Arms into Scotland, for
the delivering of Alexander the Third King of Scotland,
out of the hands of his Rebellious Subjects: As alſo k to
come to Cheſter, in like ſort accoutred, to reſiſt the
hoſtile Incurſions of Lewelin Prince of Wales;
and being l there accordingly, had m Scutage of
all his Tenants, who held of him by military ſervice, after the rate of
forty ſhillings for each Knights Fee.
But after this, viz. in 48 Hen. 3. taking part
with the Rebellious Barons (amongſt which he was one of the chief) after
that fatal Battel of Lewes, where the King and Prince
were made priſoners; the Prince was by them committed n to
his cuſtody, whereupon he had the guard o of him in the
Caſtle of Hereford; and ſtood in ſo high eſteem with
them, that amongſt others, he had ſummons p to that
Parliament, which, in 49 Hen. 3. (all being in their power) they
then called in the King’s name. For which reſpect, after that ſignal
Victory obtained againſt them, in the Battel of Eveſham, (by means of
Prince Edward’s happy eſcape) his Lands were extended q.
But, being admitted to Compoſition, by vertue of that favourable Decree,
called Dictum de Kenilworth; in 51 Hen.
3. he raiſed r a new embatelled-wall about the Caſtle of Belvoir,
whereof he ſtood poſſeſſed in right of Iſabell his Wife. And
departing this life upon ſ the xvj Cal. of June, Anno
1285. (13 Edw. 1.) had ſepulture t for his Body in
the Priory of Kirkham, under u a Marble Tomb
on the South-ſide the Quire; and for his Bowells, before x
the high Altar at Belvoir, towards the South-ſide of the
Quire; being then ſeiſed y of the Caſtle and Mannor of Hamlake
in Yorkſhire, in his own right; and of the z
Mannors of Stoke-Daubeni, in Com. Northt. Orſton,
Offington, Wragby, Beuver, Botelesford and Redmyld,
in Com. Linc. & Leic. in right of the ſaid Iſabell;
leaving, a William de Ros his Son and Heir, thirty
years of age; as alſo Robert a younger Son, and Iſabell
a Daughter, married b to Walter de Fauconberge:
which William doing c his Homage the ſame year, had Livery d
of all thoſe Lands.
Of which Iſabell (his Wife) I farther find, that in 15 E.
1. ſhe paid e two thouſand, two hundred 74 pounds, eleven
ſhillings half-peny, to the King, of her Husband’s debt;
e Pat. 28 H. 3. m. 6.
f Rot. Fin. 32 H. 3. m. 1.
g Rot. Pip. 42 H. 3. Linc.
h Rot. Pip. 42 H. 3. Ebor.
i Clauſ. 42 H. 3. in dorſo m. 12.
k Ibid. m. 11. in dorſo.
l m Rot. Scutag.ab an. 14 uſq; an. 18 E. 1. m. 4.
n o H. Knight. 2452. n. 10.
p Clauſ. 49 H. 3. in dorſo
q Eſc. 49 H. 3. n. 3.
r Pat. 51 H. 3. m. 28.
ſ t Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. 2. 328 b. 1. 31
u Ibid. 1. 15.
x Ibid. 1. 31.
y z Eſc. 13 E. 1. n. 24.
a Ibid.
b Monaſt. Anglic. Vol. 2. 149 a. 60.
c d Rot. Fin. 13 E. 1. m. 7.
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 pp30-1 (John Nichols, 1795)
Robert
de Ros, the eldest son of William, married lady Iſabel, the rich
heireſs of William de Albini IV; and obtained, July 3, 1257 a grant of
free warren1 in the lordship of Belvoir, the bounds of which
will appear by the following authentic inſtruments:
“Henry, by the grace of God, king of England, lord of Ireland,
duke of Normandy and Aquitain, and earl of Anjou, to our ſheriff of
Lincoln, greeting: We command you, that, by oath of honeſt and legal men
of your county, by whom the truth of the matter may the better be known,
you diligently enquire, by what metes and bounds William de Albiniaco,
father of Iſabel, the wife of Robert de Roos, (whose heir ſhe is), and
their predeceſſors, have had warren at their manor of Belvere, and the
appurtenances to the ſame manor. And by what metes and diviſions we had
warren, while the aforeſaid Iſabel was under age, and in our wardſhip.
And that without delay you ſend to us the inquiſition thereon diſtinctly
and openly made, under your ſeal and the ſeals of thoſe by whom it ſhall
be made, and this writ. Witneſs ourſelf at Clarendon, the 3d day of
July, in the 36th year of our reign.”
The return was in theſe words:
“An inquiſition made by precept of our lord the king, by what
metes and diviſions William de Albiniaco, father of Iſabel, the wife of
Robert de Roos, (whose heir ſhe is), and their predeceſſors have had
warren at their manor of Beauver, and the appurtenances to the ſame
manor; and by what metes and diviſions our lord the king hath had that
warren, whilſt the aforeſaid Iſabel was under age, and in wardſhip of
our lord the king, by the oath of theſe underwritten of the county of
Lincoln; to wit, Henry de Galevill, Bartholomew de Gaffingthorp, Hugh de
Boby, Nicholas de Lunderthorp, Gilbert de Denton, Simon de la Bonevill,
Robert Baſſet, Robert de Steynwick, Walter de Denton, William Fitz Alan,
Alvered Creſpin, Alan Fitz Ralph, Adam de Gaunt, Alan de Cauz, and
Thomas de Fanecurt, who ſay, upon their oath, That the aforeſaid William
de Albiniaco, father of the aforeſaid Iſabel, and their predeceſſors,
have had warren at their manor of Beauver, and the appurtenances to the
ſame manor, by these metes and diviſions; to wit, From the water of
Dyvene, where the water-mill was wont to be which is called Holdmylne,
between the field of Gnypton, co. Leiceſter, and Wuleſthorpe, co.
Lincoln; and ſo by the green-way between the field of Gnypton
andWuleſthorp, unto the gate of the ſheep-walk [bercheria2]
of the lord of Beauver; and ſo unto the furze of the lord of Beauver;
and ſo unto the top of Blackberry-hill Southwards; and ſo deſcending
unto Leiceſter-road; and ſo by the ſame Leiceſter-road unto the way
which leads from Eyton as far as Stakethirne; and ſo through the middle
of the town of Stakethirne as far as the church; and from the church as
far as the way which leads to the gate ofRobert Maynard; and ſo to the
ſheep-walk of the prior of Haverholm Northward; and ſo by the aforeſaid
way deſcending as far as the brook [ſiketta] of Redlonde; and ſo
as far as Barkeſton-brook Eaſtward; and ſo, deſcending by the ſame
brook, as far as the bridge of Mannebrigg; and ſo, from Mannebrigg, by
the way of Bridge-gate; and ſo, from Bridge-gate, as far as Redmylthorp;
and ſo, from Redmylthorp, as far as the top of Slethenge Northward; and
ſo as far as the top of Caldewellſike Westward; and ſo to the ſheep-walk
of the prior of Beauver; and ſo, going round the priory of Beauver, unto
the way which leads to Beauver, as far as thebridge of Wuleſthorp; and
ſo, by the water of Dyvene, as far as the aforeſaid old mill, which is
called Holdmylne, where they began the firſt mete and diviſion of the
foreſaid warren. They ſay also, on their oath, that our lord the king
hath had warren at the manor of Beauver, and the appurtenances to the
ſaid manor, by the ſaid metes and diviſions aboveſaid, whilſt the
aboveſaid Iſabel was under age, and in wardſhip to our lord the king.”
The like precept was ſent to the ſheriffs of Nottingham and
Leiceſterſhire; from each of whom, reſpectively, a ſimilar return was
made3.
In 1258 Robert de Ros, being then lord of Belvoir, marched into
Scotland, to deliver Alexander III. king of Scotland, out of the hands
of his rebellious ſubjects; and went alſo to Cheſter, to reſiſt the
hostile incursions of Llewellin prince of Wales.
On the Wednesday after the feaſt of Pentecoſt of the ſame year, a
controverſy, which had ariſen between the lord Robert de Ros and his
lady Iſabel, with the prior and convent of Belvoir, relative to the
right of preſentation to the church of Redmild, was amicably adjuſted by
an instrument, in which the lord Ros and his lady relinquished all title
to the patronage, for the sum of thirty-five marks; and Nicholas then
rector of Bottesford, Roger Bozun, and Simon de Aflacton, entered into
ſurety, on the part of the ſaid lord and lady, for their due performance
of the covenants4.
In 1261 the lord Ros obtained permiſſion from Henry III. to hold
a market at Belvoir on Tueſday weekly; and an annual fair on the feaſt
of St. John the Baptiſt, to begin on the eve of that feſtival, and to
continue for three days5. After this, he took the part of the
barons againſt the king; and was one of the chief of them who, after the
battle of Lewes in 1264, where king Henry III. and the prince
were made priſoners, had the guard of them at the caſtle of Hereford;
and in 1265 was ſummoned to the parliament which was called by the
barons in the king’s name. For theſe offences his lands were put in
extent; but, being admitted to a compoſition, he in 12676
raiſed a new embattled wall at Belvoir.
In 1283, sir Peter de Ros, brother to the lord of Belvoir, was
preſented by him to the rectory of Bottesford7; which he held
till 1290, when he was promoted to the precentorſhip of York.
By his lady Iſabel the lord Robert had four ſons,William, Robert,
Nicholas, and John. He died in 1285; and was buried at Kirkham under a
marble tomb on the South ſide of the choir, his bowels before the high
altar at Belvoir, and his heart at Croxton abbey.
At the ſuppreſſion of religious houses, part of the freeſtone
monument which lay over his heart at Croxton was removed to Bottesford,
and faſtened to the North wall of the chancel there; where it ſtill
remains, being three feet long, and eighteen inches broad; and is here
exactly repreſented, from an impreſſion rubbed off with black lead in
September 1791.

The ſhield on the left ſide contains the arms of Ros, three
water bougets, impaling Arg. two chevronels Az, Albini of Belvoir;
that on the right is Ros, quartering Badleſmere; the
ſmaller one, Ros, quartering . . . . . . The dark part of the
arms is cut in, the light part raised. The letters are cut in, not
raiſed; and had anciently been filled with cement, of which some very
lately remained.
In 1285, it appeared that Robert lord Ros of Bever died ſeiſed of
the manor and caſtle of Bever, which he had held of the king in
capite.
1 Pat. 36 Hen. III. No 57.
2 Bercheria is either a ſheep-houſe, or a
ſheep-walk, or field where or in which common ſheep are kept. Siketta,
from ſiccus, quaſi ſiccata, ſcil. aqua, a brook which
runs in winter and not in ſummer, which is the caſe of moſt of the
rivulets in the vale of Belvoir.
3 See the ſheriff of Leiceſterſhire’s return in the
Appendix, p. 12.
4 Appendix, p, 13.
5 “Sciatis me conceſſiſſe & hac cartâ confirmaſſe
Rob’ de Ros de Belvero, & Iſabelle uxori ejus, ut habeant ſingulis
ſeptimanis per diem Martis mercatum apud manerium ſuum de Belvero, &
unam feriam ibidem ſingulis annis, duraturam per tres dies, videlicet,
in vigiliâ, in die, & in craſtino Johannis Baptiſtæ.” Anno 45 Hen.
III. Rot. 12.
6 Q. Who was the “John Roose,” whose donation to the
“Friars de Sacco,” at Cambridge, was confirmed in 1267 by Pat. 52 Hen.
III. m. 12?
7 See the list of rectors under that pariſh.
Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 pp280-1
(William Dugdale, 1846)
NUM. III.
Successio Dominorum de Roos post Maritagium Petri Domini de Roos
Adelinae sorori Walteri Especk.
[Ibid.[Ex MS. in bibl. Cotton, sub
effigie Vitellii F. 4]]
... Willielmus de Roos duxit in uxorem Luciam, et genuit ex ea quendam
Robertum de Roos, qui quidem Willielmus sepultus est in monasterio de
Kirkham, in medio coram summo altare. Robertus filius ejus duxit in
uxorem Isabellam hæredem D’Albany, et genuit ex ea Willielmum de Roos,
et sepultus est apud Kirkham in tumba marmorea ex parte australi.
Willielmus filius ejus duxit in uxorem Matildam de Vaus hæredem
medietatis terrarum Johannis de Vaus, et genuit ex ea Willielmum de
Roos, et sepultus est in eodem monasterio de Kirkham in tumba marmorea
ex parte boreali.
This roughly translates as:
The succession of the Lords of Roos after the marriage of Peter Lord
of Roos to Adeline, sister of Walter Especk.
... William de Roos married Lucia, and by her begat a certain Robert de
Roos, William was buried in the monastery of Kirkham, in the middle
before the high altar. His son Robert married Isabella, the heiress of
D'Albany, and had William de Roos by her, and was buried at Kirkham in a
marble tomb on the south side. His son William married Matilda de Vaus,
the heiress of half the lands of John de Vaus, and begot William de Roos
from her, and he was buried in the same monastery of Kirkham in a marble
tomb on the northern side.
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great
Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, Or Dormant vol
6 p400 (George Edward Cokayne, 1895)
ROS, ROOS,(a) or DE ROS.
Barony in fee. I. 1264.
1. ROBERT DE ROS, of Hamlake, otherwise
Helmsley, and Trusbutt in Wartre, co. York, and (jure uxoris) of
Belvoir, co. Leicester, s. and h. of William DE ROS,
of Hamlake and Trusbutt afsd., by Lucy, da. of Reginald FITZPIERS,
of Blewleveney in Wales, (which William was s. and h. of Robert DE
ROS,(b) one of the 25 Barons appointed to
enforce the observance of Magna Charta, by Isabel, illegit. da.
of WILLIAM THE LION, KING OF
SCOTLAND), suc. his father in 1258, having
previously m., before 17 May 1244, (at which date the lady was
in ward to the King) Isabel, da. and h. of William DE ALBINI,
of Belvoir afsd., by Albreda, da. of Henry BISKT. In 1258
he was in the expedition to Scotland to assist Alexander III. [S.]
against his rebellious subjects. He took a leading part with the Barons
against Henry III., the Prince Edward (afterwards Edward I.) being
delivered to his custody after the battle of Lewes, 14 May 1264. He was
consequently sum. as a Baron (LORD ROS, or DE ROS), by writ directed “Robto
de Ros,” 14 Dec. (1264) 49 Hen. III.(c) to Montfort’s
parl. His lands were accordingly “extended” shortly afterwards, but he
was allowed to compound, under the decree of Kenilworth, in 1266, and
was apparently the Robert de Ros who was sum. to parl. by writ
28 June (1283), 11 Ed. I.(d) He d. 17 May 1285, and
was bur. at Kirkham priory, his bowels being bur. at
Belvoir priory and his heart at Croxton abbey.(e) Inq.
post mortem, 18 Ed. I. His widow who was aged 52 at his death, d.
1301 and was bur. at Newstead near Stamford.
(a) Courthope evidently considers that the right name
of the Barony was “Roos,” and not “Ros”; see his note to the 23d
holder of the dignity. Inasmuch, however, as the name, in the earlier
writs of summons, is “Ros,” under which form of spelling, also, the
later Barons (since 1831) sit, it is here dealt with accordingly.
(b) This Robert was great-grandson of Peter, of whom
Dugdale remarks “that Peter, the ancestor of this great and noble
family, did originally assume his surname in the time of King Henry I.,
from that lordship in Holderness called Ros, where he then had
his residence, needeth not to be doubted.”
(c) This is one of the two Baronies (viz.,
Despencer, in 1604, and Ros, Roos, or De Ros, in 1805) which have been
allowed as originating under the writ of 1264, such allowances having
been previous to their Lordship’s reasonable decision in 1877,
that no peerage can be considered as having been constituted by
this writ, inasmuch as it was issued in rebellion. See vol. iii (p. 365,
note “d).” sub “FitzJohn,” and (p. 90, note “c),” sub
“Despencer,” as also p. 410 of that vol. being the “corrigenda”
thereto.
(d) See vol. v, p. 411, notes “a” and “b,” sub
“Mowbray,” as to this writ of 1283. If the writ of 1264 be rejected it
is probable that the writ of 1283 would be (as in the case of Mowbray)
reckoned as the origin of this Barony.
(e) Part of the monument of Croxton was removed soon
after the Reformation to Bottesford, co. Leicester. The inscription
thereon is given in “Collins.”
The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp95-6 (George
Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
Sir ROBERT
DE ROS, s. and h., of Belvoir,(a) in
Aug. 1258 was a chief commissioner in co. Hereford.(b) In
that year, as Robert de Ros of Belvoir, and later, he was sum. for
service in Scotland, and against the Welsh;(c) also, in Mar.
1260 and Oct. 1261, to London, with all his service due, and, in Oct.
1263, to Windsor, with the horses and arms which he brought to London,
to treat of matters touching the realm.(d) In 1261 the
Sheriff of Lincs was notified that Robert de Ros of Belvoir was pardoned
for tourneying at Pontefract, against the King’s order.(e) He
sided with Simon de Montfort in Mar. 1263/4;(f) and was
holding Northampton, under the younger Simon, when the King took it in
April.(g) On 24 Dec. he was sum. as Robert de Ros to (de
Montfort’s) Parl. in London.(h) On 18 May 1265 Prince Edward
escaped from his custody at Hereford. Robert surrendered Gloucester
Castle to the Prince, 29 June.(i) On 14. Aug., 10 days after
the battle of Evesham, at the Prince’s instance, Robert received a full
pardon.(j) He was a commissioner in the North, Sep. 1268, for
the Aid granted to the King, and was pardoned £200 of the relief due
from him as heir to his father.(k) In Nov. 1276 he was one of
the magnates, who, in Council at Westminster, gave judgement against
Llewelyn, and was sum. for the consequent campaign.(l) He had
protection in Apr. 1277, on going to the shrine of St. Edmund at
Pontigny.(a) He was sum., 28 June 1283, to the Assembly at
Shrewsbury, as was (presumably his son) William de Ros. He m.,
between 5 June 1243 and 17 May 1244,(b) Isabel, da. and h. of
William D’AUBIGNY, lord of Be1voir.(c)
He d. 17 May 1285, and was bur. at Kirkham.(d)
She d. 15 June 1301, and was bur. at Newstead, near
Stamford.(e)
(a)
Through his marriage to the heiress of Belvoir. For the descent of
Belvoir during the Norman period, see Round, Hist. MSS. Com.,
Rutland MSS., vol. iv, p. 106. He may have been the Robert de Ros sum.
for service against the Scots in 1244 (Lord’s Report, vol. iii,
p. 10). M. Paris (op. cit., vol. vi, p. 344, sub anno
1257) calls him Robert de Ros the younger, to distinguish him from his
uncle, Robert of Wark.
(b) To inquire into excesses in that county (Cal.
Patent Rolls, 1247-58, p. 648).
(c) Close Rolls, 1256-59, pp. 290, 295;
1259-61, p. 193; 1261-64. p. 303.
(d) Idem, 1259-61, pp. 157, 498.; Cal.
Patent Rolls, 1258-66, p. 290.
(e) And the sheriff of Yorks, in like manner, as to
Piers, William and Alexander de Ros and others (Close Rolls,
1259-61 p. 477).
(f) Royal Letters, Hen. III, Rolls Ser., vol.
ii, p. 244.
(g) A few days later he had a safe-conduct to come to
the King (Gervase of Canterbury, op. cit., vol. ii, p. 234; Cal.
Patent Rolls, 1258-66 p. 312).
(h) Close Rolls, 1264-68, p. 86; Lord’s
Report, vol. iii, p. 34. In 1616 the Barony was allowed precedence
from this writ, a decision accepted by the Lords in 1806 (Round, Peerage
and Pedigree, vol. i, pp. 249-50); but these writs, issued by
Simon in the King’s name, are no longer regarded as valid for the
creation of peerages.
(i) Hemingburgh, Chron., vol. i, p. 321; Annales
Mon. (Worcs.), Rolls Ser., vol. iii p. 2.
(j) Cal. Patent Rolls, 1258-66, p. 627. In
Feb. 1266/7 he had licence to fortify Belvoir, surrounding it with a
dyke, and a crenellated wall of stone (Idem, 1266-72, p 33).
(k) Close Rolls, 1264-68, p. 557; Excerpta
e Rot. Fin., vol. ii, p. 480.
(1) He anticipated the summons in July (Cal. Patent
Rolls, 1272-81, pp. 190, 220), when he acknowledged the service of
6 knights’ fees, 3 of his own, 3 of his wife’s. He was sum., and served
in Wales, again in 1282 and 1283. In 1276/7, 1281 and 1282, his sons
William and Robert were serving with him (Parl. Writs). In May
1283 he attested the King’s charter to Queen Eleanor at Llanrwst (Cal.
Chancery Rolls, Various, 1277-1326, p. 271).
(a) Cal. Patent Rolls, 1272-81, p. 199.
(b) Excerpta e Rot. Fin., vol. i, p. 400; Cal.
Patent Rolls, 1232-47, p. 425.
(c) Probably by his 2nd wife Isabel, who survived him
(Close Rolls, 1242-47, pp. 7, 87, 88). In 1285 her age was given
variously as 50 and 52 (Cal. Inq. p. m., vol. ii, no. 580). She
was brought up, with the King’s other wards, at Windsor (Close Rolls,
1242-47, p. 76; Cal. Patent Rolls, 1232-47, p. 351).
(d) Rievaulx Chartulary, p. 360; his bowels
were bur. at Belvoir, his heart at Croxton Abbey (Nichols, Leics.,
vol. ii, p. 30); Cal. Inq. p.m., vol. ii, no. 580. The Yorks inq.,
in full (Yorks Inq. p. m., Yorks Arch. Soc., vol. ii, no. 29). He
had yr. sons Robert, John and Nicholas (Cal. Charter Rolls, vol.
ii. p. 469; Stevenson, Docs. [S.], vol. i, p. 394; Hist.
MSS. Com., Rutland Papers, vol. iv, pp. 104, 166), and 2 das.
Isabel, who m. Walter (de Fauconberge), 2nd Lord Fauconberge,
and Mary, who m., as his 3rd wife, William, 1st Lord Brewes (Cal.
Inq. p. m., vol. vi, nos. 702, 723). See ante, vol. v, p. 270. He
was a benefactor of the canons of Owston, Lincs, and of Warter Priory,
Yorks (Hist. MSS. Com., Rutland Papers, vol. iv, p. 9; Dugdale, Mon.,
vol. vi, p. 300).
(e) Acc. of Echeator citra Trent (Pipe Roll,
32 Edw. I, m. 34); Cal. Inq. p. m., vol. iv, no. 25; Nichols, loc.
ult. cit. She was a benefactress of the monastic houses of Croxton
and Belvoir (Cal. Charter Rolls, vol. ii, p. 377; Hist. MSS.
Com., Rutland Papers, vol. iv, pp. 108, 162). She had a licence to
make a grant to Newstead Abbey (Cal. Patent Rolls, 1292-1301, p.
570), which may have been prevented by her death.
Yorkshire's Castles:
Helmsley Castles
The de Roos Family
In 1186 their son Robert 'Fursan' de Roos began work on converting
the castle to stone. He built the two main towers as well as the round
corner towers. It was also Fursan who built the main gateway on the south
side of the castle as opposed to the north where it had been previously.
Fursan married Isabel, illegitimate daughter of the Scottish king William
The Lion. Fursan died in 1227, granting Helmsley to his older son William
de Roos.
William de Roos lived at Helmsley 1227 - 1258, the only change to
the castle during this time was the construction of the chapel in the
courtyard.
William's son, Robert de Roos, inherited the castle, and was Lord
of Helmsley 1258 - 1285. He married Isabel, heiress of Daubeney of
Belvoir. This increased his wealth, and allowed him to build the
barbicans. Robert de Roos also appeared in Parliament as Lord Ros of
Helmsley.
20 May 1285
|
A monument which originally lay over the
buried heart of Robert de Ros in Croxford Abbey, Staffordshire. It
was later moved to St Mary, Bottesford, Lincolnshire.
|
Monastery
of Kirkham, Yorkshire, England, in a marble tomb on the south side.
Robert's bowels were buried before the high altar at Belvoir,
Leicestershire, and his heart was buried at Croxton
Abbey, Staffordshire. A monument which lay over his heart at Croxton
was later moved to St Mary, Bottesford, Lincolnshire. A translation of the
plaque placed next to it in St Mary reads:
Here lies the heart of Lord Robert de Roos
whose body is buried at Kirkham
who died the 13th of the kalends of June A.D. 1285
Isabella Lady de Roos wife of the said
Robert de Roos lies at a new place near
Stamford who died A.D. 1301
Description of Leicestershire: containing matters of
antiquity, history, armoury, and genealogy p47 (William
Burton, 1778)
BOTTESFORD,
sometimes written BOTTLESFORD,
... The Church is very fair and large, with an high ſpire ſteeple, into
which (at the ſuppreſſion of the Abbeys) many antient Monuments of
Albanies and Roſſes were removed from the Priory of Bever, by the
command of Thomas Earl of Rutland.
In the ſame Church theſe Coats of Arms.
“Gules three water bougets Argent.
ROSS.
... Upon the Monument of Robert de Roſs in an Eſcutcheon “three
Water-buckets impalled with two Chevrons and a border, with this
inscription. Hic jacet dominus Robertus de Roſs cujus cor ſepelitur
apud Kirkham, 1285. & Domina Iſabella uxor ejus, cujus cor jacet
apud Noim, juxta Stanford; illa obiit 1301.
Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward I
1272-1291 pp343-5 (1906)
580. ROBERT
DE ROS OF BEUVEYR
alias BEUVAYR.
Writ, 4 June, 13 Edw. I.
NORTHAMPTON. Extent (undated).
Stok Daubeney. The manor, held of the king in chief of the honour
of Beuver and of the inheritance of Isabel his wife.
William his son, aged 30, is his next heir.
[NOTTINGHAM.] Extent, Tuesday after St. Barnabas,
13 Edw. I.
Orston (extent given), held of the king in chief of the
inheritance of Isabel, sometime his wife, daughter and heir of William
de Aubeny, who is 52 years of age.
[LINCOLN.] Extent, Saturday the eve of St.
Botulph, 13 Edw. I.
Melton. The manor (extent given), including 41 bovates land,
whereof the said Robert enfeoffed Alexander de Kyrketon and his heirs of
all the rents, reserving to himself small customs worth 20s. 6d.
yearly, held of the king in chief by service of 1 knight’s fee.
Heir as above, aged 30 and more.
LINCOLN. Extent, Saturday the eve of St. John the
Baptist, 13 Edw. I.
Offinton. The manor (extent given), with 16 tenants in Depyng
rendering 72s. 5d., and a free fishery in (the) Weylaund,
held of the king in chief as member of the manor of Beuver, service
unknown, and it is of the inheritance of Isabel his wife, who is 50
years of age.
LINCOLN. Extent, the day of St. Botulph, 13 Edw.
I.
Wraggeby. The manor (extent given), with the advowsons of the
churches of Wraggeby and Houton, held of the king in chief by service of
2 knights.
Heir as above.
LINCOLN and LEICESTER. Extent,
Thursday before St. John the Baptist, 13 Edw. I.
Beuver. The castle and manor (extent given), including lands in
Wlstorp.
Botelisford. A member of the manor of Beuver (extent given).
Redmyld. A member of the manor of Beuver (extent given).
Muston. 30d. and 1lb. pepper of rent and guard.
Normanton. 13s. 4d. rent and 15¼d. for
castle guard.
(Unspecified.) From other small fees in co. Leicester for castle
guard, 57s. 8½d.
From fines, perquisites of courts &c. 40s. yearly.
All held of the king in chief, service unknown, and of the
inheritance of the said Isabel, who is of full age.
Writ, 4 June, 13 Edw. I.
YORK. Extent, Tuesday the morrow of St. Barnabas,
13 Edw. I.
Hamelack. The manor with its members (extent given), including a
castle and a meadow called Haghe.
Neuton. A member of the above manor (extent given).
Pocle. A member of the above (extent given).
Bildesdal. Held by the prior of Kirkeham in fee, rendering 13s.
4d. yearly.
Ricolf. Held by Sir John de Steyngrave, rendering 2lb.
pepper.
Freste. 2s. of free farm.
Manors of the fee of Hamelack:—
Husum. The manor (extent given).
Leming. 4 bovates land of the same fee, and 4 bovates held of
Robert le Chaunberleyn by service of 6d.
Skirpenbeck. 15s. rent of assize.
Gerwardby. 5s. yearly.
Barton. 2s.
Wiuestowe. 12d.
Garton. A capital messuage, 24 bovates land in demesne, 2 bovates
in bondage, 5s. rent, 17 cottages, a windmill and an oven.
Linton. The manor (extent given), including a pasture (called)
Thacker.
All the above held of the king in barony by service of 2 knights’
fees.
Wartriam. 19½ bovates land in bondage, 5 cottages, and 14s.
6d. from free tenants, held of the king of the fee of Trussebut.
Withone. A messuage, 14 bovates land in demesne, 29 bovates in
bondage, 63s. 11½d. rent of assize, 10 cottages and a
moiety of a watermill, held of the same fee.
Seton. A messuage, 18 bovates land in demesne, 7 bovates in
bondage, 8d. rent, 7 cottages, 80a. land, and a pasture
called Fulnath, held of the king of the same fee.
Fulforde. 3 tofts and 8 bovates land held of the same fee.
All the above held of the barony of Trussebut, but by how many
knights’ fees is unknown, because the greater part of this barony is in
co. Lincoln.
Ros in Holdernes. A part of the manor worth 5s. 8d.
yearly, 11¼ bovates land in demesne, 16 bovates and three parts of 1
bovate in bondage, 12s. and 14s. 4d. rent from free
tenants, 9 cottages, a meadow called Tunstalker, a windmill, a fishery
(called) Pidesse, and a court of freemen (curia liber’), held
sometime of the earl of Albemarle (Abmarl’) and now of the king
by escheat (through) the death of Avelina sometime the heir of
Albemarle, by service of 1 knight’s fee; and part of the said chief
manor worth 40d. yearly, 32 bovates land and 9 cottages, held of
Sir Herbert de Sancto Quintino by knight’s service.
Monkewyk. 19 bovates land and 12s. 6d. free farm
rent, held of the provost (proposito) of Beverley by service of
30s.
Hornse. A toft and a fishery held of the abbot of St. Mary, York,
by free service of 6d.
Storyweyt. The manor and park (extent given), held of Sir John de
Vesci by knight’s service.
Medelbornn (extent given), held of the said John de Vesci.
Of the same fee of Vesci there are rents of assize yearly, viz.—
Britton manor. 1 sore sparrowhawk from Sir Herbert de Ros.
Welewetoft. 22d. rent from 2 carucates land of the same
fee.
Folkerthrop. 2s. 6d. for 12 bovates land from John
de Cokerington.
Bubwyth. 4s. yearly from 6 bovates land.
Swanneslond. A messuage, 80a. land and 4d. rent
from a free tenant, held of Sir John de Vesci.
All the above held of Sir John de Vesci by service of 1 knight’s
fee.
Heir as above, aged 32.
C. Edw. I.
File 42. (10.)
Yorkshire inquisitions vol 2 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 23 pp32-6 (ed.
William Brown, 1897)
XXIX. ROBERT
DE ROS OF HAMLAKE. Inq. p.
m.
[13 Edw. I. No. 24.]
Writ directed to Thomas de Normanville, Escheator beyond Trent,
and dated 4 June, 13th year (1285).
EXTENT of lands and tenements in the county of York which were of Sir
Robert de Ros of Beuver,b made on Tuesday the morrow of St.
Barnabas, 13th year (12 June, 1285), by German Hey, Thomas de Gunneby,
Robert le Baylol, William Burdun, knights, Peter le Oir,
John de Halsam, John de Garton, James Batayle, Richard de Herlesthrop,
John de Skipwith, Henry de Kelkefeuld, Alexander Burdun, Hugh de Linton,
and Thomas de Burton. Robert de Ros held of the king in chief the manor
of Hamelackec with members, in which is a castle, worth by
the year 13s. 4d. There are also six score bovates of land
in demesne (at 5s.), and a several meadow called Haghe, worth 100s.
by the year. There is a market with toll worth yearly £11. Of rent of
assize, seven free tenants render yearly 34s. and thirteen
inhabitantsd 30s. Two water-mills are worth by the
year £12, and an oven 40s. There are also two parks, the pasture
of which is worth 40s., and pannage of the same 10s. Rent
of nuts is worth 4s. and twenty cottages 24s. There is a
free court, worth by the year 60s.
In Neuton,e which is a member of the manor of
Hamelacke, there are twenty-four bovates of land in bondage (at 5s.).
In Pecle,a likewise a member of the same manor, there are
twelve bovates in demesne (at 5s.) and thirty-two bovates in
bondage (at 5s.); also twenty-two cottages, worth by the year 30s.
There is a wood, the pannage of which is worth 5s. Two quarters
and a half of nuts are worth yearly 5s. and a water-mill 60s.
The Prior of Kirkeham holds Bildesdale in fee, and yields by the
year 13s. 4d., and Sir John de [Staingrive] holds the town
of Ricolfe,b and renders yearly two pounds of pepper, and in
Freste of free farm 2s.
MANORS OF THE FEE OF HAMELACKE.
The said Robert held the manor of Husum,c the capital
messuage of which is worth by the year 20s. There are in demesne
fifty-six bovates of land (at 8s.) and in bondage twenty-eight
bovates (at 8s.); also ten bovates (at 8s.). There are
free tenants who hold eighteen bovates and yield yearly 50s. 8d.,
and twenty-eight cottages are worth by the year 45s. 2d.
There is a park, the pasture of which is worth 40s. A water-mill
there is worth 60s. In Leminged four bovates (at 5s.),
and in the same Robert held four bovates of Robert le Chaumberleyn
by the service of 6d. (the bovate worth 5s.). And
Skirpenbecke yields yearly 15s. rent of assize, Gerwardby 5s.,
Barton 2s., and Wiuestowee 12d.
He held a capital messuage at Garton,f worth 10s.
There are in demesne twenty-four bovates (at 13s. 4d.),
and in bondage two bovates (at 13s. 4d.). One free tenant
renders yearly 5s. Seventeen cottages are worth 30s. A
windmill is worth 20s. and an oven 6s. 8d. by the
year.
LINTONE.a
He held the manor of Lintone of the fee of Hamelacke, whereof the
site is worth by the year 10s. There are in demesne twenty
bovates (at 10s.) and in bondage forty-six bovates (at 10s.).
One free tenant renders yearly one pound of pepper, and others 9s.
Eleven cottages are worth by the year 17s. 3d. A pasture,
Thackere, is worth 4s., a wood in pannage 10s., and a
water-mill 60s. by the year.
All the aforesaid lands and tenements were held by Robert de Ros
of the king in barony by the service of two knights’ fees.
He held at Wartramb of Trussebut fee of the king
nineteen and a half bovates of land in bondage (at 10s.). Five
cottages there are worth yearly 6s. 8d. and five free
tenants yield by the year 14s. 6d.
He held of the same fee at Withonec one messuage,
worth by the year 3s. There are in demesne fourteen bovates (at 5s.)
and in bondage twenty-nine bovates (at 5s.). Sixteen free tenants
yield yearly of assize rent 63s. 11½d. Ten cottages there are
worth yearly 10s. 6d. and a moiety of a water-mill 32s.
10d. Again, of the same fee at Seton,d one messuage
worth by the year 4s.; in demesne eighteen bovates (at 5s.)
and in bondage seven bovates (at 5s.). One free tenant yields
yearly 8d. and seven cottages are worth by the year 13s. 4d.
There are four score acres of land, worth by the year £4. A pasture,
called Fulnach, is worth yearly 4s.
The same Robert held at Fulforde of the same fee three
tofts and eight bovates of land, each with tofts worth by the year 6s.
8d.
The aforesaid tenements he held of the barony of Trussebut; but
by how many knights’ fees is not known, because the greater part of this
barony is in the county of Lincoln.
He held also in Holdernes of the king by escheat in the name of
Avelina, formerly heir of Albemarle,f at Ros,g
part of a manor which is worth by the year 5s. 8d. There
are in demesne eleven bovates and the fourth part of one bovate (at 10s.),
and in bondage sixteen bovates and three parts (that is, fourths) of one
bovate (at 10s.). Free tenants yield yearly 12s., other
seven free tenants for life 14s. 4d. Nine cottages are
worth by the year 13s. 3d.; a meadow, called Tunstalker,
26s. 8d.; a windmill, 26s. 8d.; a fishery,
which [is called] Pidesse,a 3s.; and a free court of
the manor, 40s.
These tenements Robert de Ros held formerly of the Earl of
Albemarle, and now of the king by escheat, by the service of one
knight’s fee.
The same Robert held of Sir (domino) Herbert de St.
Quintin the town of Ros, part of the aforesaid chief manor, by knight’s
service, and it is worth by the year 40d. There are thirty-two
bovates held of the said Herbert (at 10s.). Nine cottages are
worth yearly 12s. 3d.
He held of the provost of Beverley (de prop’o Beverlaci)
in Monkewykeb nineteen bovates by the service of 30s.
by the year (the bovate 3s.). One free tenant there yields yearly
of free farm 12s. 6d.
He held of the abbot of St. Mary’s, York, in Hornse,c
one toft and a fishery by the free service of 6d. They are worth
by the year 42s. when the lord, or his heir, stays at Ros or
at Gartone.
He held of Sir John de Vesci the manor, with park of Storyweyt,d
by knight’s service, worth by the year 70s. There are four score
acres of land (at 6d.), twelve cottages with fishery
appertaining, worth 24s., and a turbary, £6 13s. 4d.
by the year. He held of the same John de Vesci the town of Medelbornne,
in which are twenty-seven bovates in bondage (at 6s. 8d.).
Three free tenants there yield yearly 42s. 9d. Twenty
cottages are worth 22s., twelve acres of meadow 13s. 4d.,
a mill 30s. by the year.
Of the same fee of Vesci there are yearly assized rents, namely,
of Sir Herbert de Ros one soree sparrow-hawk for the manor of
Brittonf; and from two carucates of land in Welewetoft of the
same fee 22d.; and from John de Cokerington for twelve bovates of
land in Folkerthropa 2s. 6d.; and from six
bovates in Bubwythe 4s. by the year.
He held also of the said Sir John de Vesci at Swanneslondb
one messuage, worth 4s. There are four score acres of land (at 6d.),
and one free tenant yields yearly 4d.
These tenements Robert de Ros held of Sir John de Vesci by the
service of one knight’s fee.
Sir William de Ros, son of the said Robert, is his next heir,
aged thirty-two years.c
b
In the writ “Beuveyr.”
c Helmsley.
d The original Latin is “Borg,” i.e., “Burgenses,” as
to which see Glossary.
e West Newton, 2½ miles south of Helmsley.
a Perhaps a mistake for Pocle, now Pockley, a hamlet
two miles N.E. of Helmsley.
b At the date of Kirkby’s Inquest (p. 117) Sir John
de Stayngrive held two carucates of land in Riclose, and answered for
the sixth part of one knight’s fee. He held of Robert de Ros, and Robert
of the king in chief. The editor gives the following note on this place,
called elsewhere Ricolff:—“The Ricalf of Domesday Book. A lost vill,
which may have stood on Riccal Moor, near the spot where the road to
Nunnington crosses the river Riccal, and about halfway between Muscoates
and Riccal.”
c Howsham, on the river Derwent, in the parish of
Scrayingham.
d More correctly Levening, now Leavening, in the
parish of Acklam, in the E. R.
e Gerwardby is Garrowby, in the parish of Kirkby
Underdale. Barton, unless an error for Barkethorpe, now Barthorpe
Bottoms, in the parish of Scrayingham, is uncertain. Wiuestowe is
Westow, a parish near Malton.
f Garton-on-the-Wolds, near Driffield.
a Linton-on-Ouse.
b Warter. See Vol. I., p. 10n.
c Not identified. It is probably the same place as
the Wicton or Wicham about which an action was brought in the reign of
John by the heirs of Trussbut against Henry de Puteaco (Ibid.).
Perhaps Market Weighton.
d Seaton Ross.
e Fulford, near York
f Avelina de Fortibus, Countess of Albemarle.
g
Roos, near Patrington.
a “Piscaria que pidesse” in original. Probably Burton
Pidsea.
b Formerly in the parish of Tunstall, but now
destroyed by the sea. See Poulson’s Holderness, vol. II., p. 84.
c Hornsea.
d Storthwaite, in the parish of Thornton.
Medelbornne, mentioned just below, is Melbourn, in the same parish.
e i.e., a yearling, in his first or golden
plumage.
f Breighton, in the parish of Bubwith.
a Willitoft and Foggathorpe, in the parish of
Bubwith.
b Swanland, in the parish of Ferriby.
c There are extents of other manors in the counties
of Northants, Notts, Lincoln, and Leicester. In three of these
(Northants, Lincoln, and Leicester) the heir is said to be thirty.
Robert de Ros held the vill of Orston, in the county of Notts, of the
inheritance of Isabella his wife, daughter and heir of William de
Aubeny, aged fifty-two years at the time the extent was taken, Tuesday
after the feast of St. Barnabas the Apostle, 13 Edw. (12 June, 1285). In
the extent for the co. Lincoln, made on the eve of the feast of St. John
the Baptist, 13 Edw. I. (23 June, 1285), she is said to be fifty. Robert
de Ros and Isabel, daughter of William de Albiniaco or Aubeny, were
married as early as 1248, when they made an agreement with the king
about a debt of £3,285 13s. 4½d. and a palfrey, which had
been owing by her father (Excerpta e Rotulis Finium, ii., 42). On
27 June, 1287, the king took the homage at Westminster of William de
Ros, son and heir of Robert de Ros (Rot. Fin., 13 Edw. I., m. 7).
The Register of John Le Romeyn, Lord Archbishop of
York, 1286-1296 part 1 in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 123 p285 (1913)
ARCHIDIACONATUS NOTINGHAMIE DE ANNO QUARTO.
791. 5 nonas Maii (May 3, 1289). Suwelle. Commission to
Master Benedict de Halum, canon of Suwelle, and Master William de Barra,
rector of Flintham, to audit the accounts of the executors of the will
of the late Sir Robert de Ros.1
1 Sir Robert de Ros of Belvoir and Hamelake, married
Isabel, only daughter and heiress of William de Albeny, with whom he got
the manor of Orston, 2 miles N.W. of Bottesford Junction. Ros died some
time before June 4, 1285 (Yorkshire Inquisitions, ii., 32)
p178
ARCHIDIACONATUS CLIVELANDIE DE ANNO OCTAVO.
502. 3 idus Julii (July 13), 1293. Cawode. Commission to
Master W. de Blida, subdean of York, to audit the accounts of the
executors of the will of Sir Robert de Ros, knt., deceased.
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp95-6
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- Excerpta e Rotulis Finium 1216-1272 vol 1
p400 (1835); Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward I 1232-1247
p425 (1906) and Calendar of the Charter Rolls Henry III - Edward I
1257-1300 p377 (1906); Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p281
(William Dugdale, 1846);The Complete Peerage vol 11 p96
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949); Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward
I 1272-1291 pp343-5 (1906); Isabel birth from age 52 at Robert's
IPM in 1285 at Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward
I 1272-1291 pp343-5 (1906); Isabel father from Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward I 1232-1247
p425 (1906), Calendar of the Charter Rolls Henry III - Edward I
1257-1300 p377 (1906) and The Complete Peerage vol 11 p96
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949) with his
death from The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 p18 #12(1905); Isabel mother from The Complete Peerage vol 11 p96
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949) although
her mother is stated to be Albreda Biset in The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p27 (John Nichols, 1795); Isabel
death from The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p31 (John Nichols, 1795); Isabel
burial from The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 p31 (John Nichols, 1795) and Transactions of the Thoroton Society of
Nottinghamshire vol 24 pp43-5 (1920)
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 p96
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 pp30-1 (John Nichols, 1795); The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 pp30-1 (John Nichols, 1795)
- The 13th day before
Kalends of June 1285 (the date stated on Robert's heart
monument now in St Mary Bottesford at findagrave.com) was 20 May
1285 (see Regnal
Calendar); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p96
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949) puts the
date as 17 May 1285; Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward
I 1272-1291 pp343-5 (1906)
- The history and antiquities of the county of
Leicester vol 2 part 1 pp30-1 (John Nichols, 1795); Heart
monument now in St Mary Bottesford at findagrave.com; Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p281
(William Dugdale, 1846)
- Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward
I 1272-1291 pp343-5 (1906); Yorkshire inquisitions vol 2 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 23 pp32-6 (ed.
William Brown, 1897); The Register of John Le Romeyn, Lord Archbishop of
York, 1286-1296 part 1 in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 123 p285 (1913)
Thomas de Ros
William de Ros
Eustachia (Fitz-Ralph, de Cantilupe)
de Ros
Thomas held the manor
of Dowsby, Lincolnshire.
The Register of Henry of Newark, Lord Archbishop of
York, 1296-1299 in Publications of the
Surtees Society vol 128 pp261-2 (1917)
207. 5 idus Oct. (Oct. 11), 1298. Apud Eboracum in castro. Dominus
admisit homagium domini Willelmi de Ros de Ingmanthorp’ junioris pro
manerio de Muscham tantum in comitatu Notinghamie, quod per servicium
militare de ipso clamat tenere.4 Et statim in eisdem die et
loco fecit Thomas de Ros, frater dicti domini Willelmi, homagium eidem
archiepiscopo pro manerio de Douseby in comitatu Lincolnie quod de eo
tenet et tenere clamat per servicium militare. Et sciendum quod
insuper uterque eorum fecit fidelitatem domino, et habent diem ultra
infra quem deliberent de aliis suis serviciis recognoscendis et eciam
faciendis.
4Pro quo feodo (scil. Muscham) Willelmus filius
domini Willelmi de Ros fecit homagium apud Beverlacum die beati
Johannis in festo natalis Domini pontificatus Johannis archiepiscopi
anno tercio (Dec. 27, 1288) (Kirkby’s Inquest, p. 386n).
This roughly translates to:
207.
Oct. 11, 1298. At York in the castle. The lord admitted the homage of
Sir William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe, the younger, for the manor of
Muskham in the county of Nottingham, which he claims to hold of him by
military service.4 And on the same day and place Thomas de
Ros, brother of the said lord William, did homage to the same archbishop
for the manor of Dowsby in the county of Lincoln which he holds and
claims to hold by military service. And it must be known that, moreover,
each of them has shown fidelity to the master, and they have a day
beyond which they will decide to review their other services and perform
them as well.
4 For which fee (Muskham)
William the son of Lord William de Ros did homage at Beverlay on the day
of saint John in the third year of the pontificate of the Lord John the
archbishop (Dec. 27, 1288) (Kirkby’s Inquest, p. 386n).
The register of Thomas of Corbridge in Publications of the Surtees Society vol 141
p127 (A, Hamilton Thompson, 1928)
Die Martis, in vigilia sancti Thome apostoli mane (Dec. 20, 1300). In
capella de Scroby. Dominus Thomas de Ros, filius4 domini
Willelmi de Ros de I[n]ngmanthorp’ fecit homagium et fidelitatem
domino Thome archiepiscopo, presentibus domino W. de Ros, fratre suo,
magistris W. de Beverlaco, J. de Roderham et W. de Sothille, pro
manerio de Douseby quod clamat tenere per servicium militare. Et
dominus admisit homagium, salvo jure cujuslibet.
4 Not “ brother,” as in Kirkby’s Inquest, (p.
395n.).
This roughly translates as:
On Tuesday, in the morning of the vigil
of St. Thomas the Apostle (Dec. 20, 1300). In the chapel of Scroby. Lord
Thomas de Ros, son of lord William de Ros of Ingmanthorp, did homage and
fealty to lord Thomas the archbishop, in the presence of lord W. de Ros,
his brother, masters W. de Beverlaco, J. de Roderham and W. de Sothille,
for the manor of Dowsby which he claims to hold by military service. And
the lord admitted the homage, without prejudice to the right of each.
Calendar of Chancery Warrants 1244-1326 p187
(1927)
1303.
Aug 27.
Aberdeen.
Mandate to make letters of protection and respite of debts to the
king and pleas of novel disseisin for William de Monchensy, staying with
the king on his service in Scotland, until Easter next unless he return
before that to England.
... The like for William de Breouse, William Martyn, William son
of William de Ross of Inghemanthorpe, Thomas de Ross, Robert de
Plompton, Giles de Fishacre and Thomas Moraunt.
Some Historic Mansions of Yorkshire and Their
Associations vol 2 pp171-2 (William Wheater, 1889)
On the 11th
October, 1298, the archbishop received at York the homage of Sir William
de Ros, junr., of Ingmanthorpe, for the manor of Muskham, which he held
by knight’s service; and his brother, Thomas de Ros, did homage for the
manor of Douseby, co. Linc., which he held by the same tenure. On the
20th Dec., 1301, Sir William de Ros, jun., of Ingmanthorpe, did homage
to the archbishop in the chapel of Scrooby for the manor of Muskham. In
1300 Thomas, son of Sir William Ros of Ingmanthorpe, did homage in the
presence of Sir William Ros, his brother, for the manor of
Douseby.
Walter de Ros
Robert de Ros
Sibyl
(de Valognes) de Ros
This document, a plea from 1204, names Walter and his brother Peter as
brothers of the de Ros (Joan or Sibilla) who married Stephen de Meinil.
Walter confirms a gift to the priory of Kirkham made by Walter Espec,
further linking him to this family.
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 p140 (John Nichols, 1795)
The
advowſon of the church of Cold Overton was ſettled by ſir Walter Eſpec
on the priory of Kirkham in Yorkſhire, which he founded in 1151; and was
again eſpecially confirmed to that religious houſe by his ſon in law,
Peter de Ros5.
In 1204, in conſequence of a claim of Robert de Meiſnil6,
we find the following proceedings relative to this advowson: “Robertus
de Meiſnil petit advocationem eccleſie de Kald Overton verſus priorem
de Kirkeham; qui venit, & dicit quod Walterus de Ros, avunculus
predicti Roberti, dedit eccleſiam illam. Oſtendit etiam cartam Petri
de Ros, fratris Walteri, que confirmat donationem illam. Oſtendit
etiam cartam Roberti de Ros, capitalis domini, confirmantem
atturnationem Roberti de Meiſnell; qui venit, & dicit quod
atturnatus ſuit ad capiendam aſſiſam, & non ad reſpondendum cartis
quas prior oſtendit, nec illas negat. Unde consideratum eſt, quod
aſſiſa remaneat, & prior habeat breve.”
Walter is likely the Walter de Ros who died at the
Siege
of Acre in 1190. Although I have not found a definitive link between
the crusading knight and Walter, brother of Joan, both are known to have a
brother named Peter de Ros and I have found no further reference to Walter
in Yorkshire after 1190, so it all fits together very neatly.
The Annals of Roger de Hoveden vol 2 pp187-8
(translated by Henry T. Riley, 1853)
The
names of the nobles who died this year at the siege of Acre.
Queen Sibylla, the wife of Guido, king of Jerusalem, and her
two daughters, Heraclius, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Baldwin,
archbishop of Canterbury, the archbishop of Nazareth, the archbishop
of Besançon, the archbishop of Arles-le-blanc, the archbishop of
Montreal, ...
In the same year, there died besides the above at the siege of
Acre ... Walter de Ros, brother of Peter de Ros.
probably 1190, in Acre, in the
Dominions of Saldin, Near East.
William de Ros
Robert de Ros
Isabel
(Avenel) de Ros
Lucy
Lucy was possibly the daughter or sister of Reginald FitzPiers of Blewleveny
in Wales (from Dugdale). If sister, then likely daughter of Piers
FitzHerbert. See Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p360 and The Complete Peerage vol 11 p94n (George
Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949); see also Dugdale,
Monasticon Anglicanum VI(3):1196, Num. CXII for charter by Reginald
witnessed by de Ros family members
Lucy sued her children Alice and Peter for dower in Lincolnshire
Notes & Queries vol 9 p249;
Lincolnshire Notes & Queries vol 9 p249
(1907)
EXTRACTS
FROM LINCOLN ASSIZE ROLLS.
Coram Rege Roll, 126, A.D. 1289-90
... m. 9. Lucy, who was the wife of William de Ros, demands against
Alice de Ros the third part of the manor of Ulseby, co. Lincoln, and
against Peter de Ros, the third part of a manor in Yorkshire. Alice
vouches to warranty Robert de Ros, and is to bring him before the
justices.
Knight
William was involved in a number of military expeditions; in 1217 he fought
for the barons against Henry III, but after reconciling with the king he
fought for Henry III in Poitou, France, in Scotland and in Wales.
William's father, Robert, was named one of the council of 25 established to
enforce its provisioned. Pope Innocent III declared the Magna Carta "not
only shameful and demeaning but also illegal and unjust" and both Robert and
his eldest son, William, were excommunicated in 1216 for their continued
support of it, a sentence "disregarded in London".
Matthæi Parisiensis, monachi Sancti Albani, Chronica
majora vol 2 pp642-5 (ed. Henry Richard Luard, 1874)
A. D. 1216.
Letter of Innocent III. excommunicating the barons by name; execution of
the sentence of excommunication; the sentence disregarded in London
De excommunicatione in barones lata in specie.
Circa
dies istos summus pontifex barones Angliæ, quos prius excommunicaverat
in genere, ad instantiam regis Anglorum per subscriptas literas
excommunicavit nominatim et in specie sub hac forma: “Innocentius
episcopus, etc. abbati de Abbendune, archidiacono Pictavensi, et
magistro R[oberto] officiali Norewicensis ecclesiæ, salutem. Ad
vestram volumus pervenire notitiam, quod nos nuper in generali
concilio constituti excommunicavimus et anathematizavimus ex parte
omnipotcntis Dei Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti, auctoritate
quoque beatorum Petri et Pauli Apostolorum ejus ac nostra, barones
Angliæ cum adjutoribus et fautoribus suis, qui Johaunem illustrem
regem Anglorum cruce signatum et vassallum Romanæ ecclesiam
persequuntur, molientes ei regnum auferre, quod ad Romanam ecclesiam
dinoscitur pertinere. Insuper excommuuicamus et anathematizamus omnes
illos, qui ad occupandum vel invadendum regnum ipsum, aut impediendum
euntes in ejusdem regis succursum, operam vel opem impenderunt; et
terras eorundem baronum ecclesiastico subicimus interdicto. Aggravamus
etiam in eosdem fortius manus nostras, si nec sic a suo destiterint
iniquo proposito, cum in hac parte pejores sint Saracenis;
decernentes, ut si quis clericus cujuscunque dignitatis aut ordinis
prædictas excommunicationis aut interdicti sententias violare
præsumpscrit, anathematis se sciat mucrone percussum et, nisi
quantocius resipuerit, ab omni officio et boneficio deponendum.
Quocirca discretioni vestræ per Apostolica scripta præcipiendo
mandamus, quatinus per totam Angliam publicare faciatis præscripta,
endemque faciatis auctoritate nostra, sublato cujuslibet conditionis
et appellationis obstaculo, inviolabiliter observari. Volumus etiam
nihilominus et mandamus, ut quosdam barones Angliæ, quos venerabilis
fratcr nostcr Wintoniensis episcopus, et dilecti filii abbas de
Redingis et magister P[andulphus] subdiaconus et familiaris noster,
delegati a nobis, excommunicatos pcrsonaliter nominaverunt, quia ipsos
in præscriptis culpabiles invenerunt, videlicet, cives illos
Londonienses, qui fuerunt principales praænominatæ perversitatis
auctores, et Robertum filium Walteri, S[aherum] comitem Wintoniensem,
R[ogerum] filium ejus, G[alfridum] do Mandevilla, et W[illelmum]
fratrem ejus, [Ricardum] comitem dc Clare, et G[ilebcrtum] filium
ejus, H[enricum] comitem dc Hereford, R[icardum] de Percy, E[ustacium]
de Vesci, J[ohanncm] constabularium Cestriæ, W[illelmum] de Munbrai,
W[illelmum] de Albineto, W[illelmum] filium ejus, R[obertum] de Ros,
et W[illelmum] filium ejus, P[etrum] de Brus, R[ogerum] de Cressi,
J[ohannem] filium ejus, Ranulphum filium Roberti, R[ogerum] comitem
Bigod, H[ugonem] filium ejus, Robertum de Ver, Fulconem filium Warini,
W[illelmum] Malet, W[illelmum] de Monto Acuto, W[illelmum] filium
Marescalli, W[illelmum] de Bello Campo, S[imonem] de Kime, R[ogerum]
de Monte Begonis, Nicholaum de Stutevilla; necnon et alios in
prædictorum judicum sententia nominatim expressos, cum complicibus et
factoribus eorundem, auctoritate Apostolica excommunicatos per totam
Angliam publice denunciare faciatis et ab omnibus arctius evitari;
singulis diebus Dominicis et festivis solenniter innovari hujusmodi
sententiam facicntes ac denunciantes inviolabiliter observari;
civitatemque Londoniarum ecclcsiastico supponimus interdicto,
contradictores per censuram ecclesiasticam appellatione postposita
compescendo. Magistrum etiam Gervasium Londoniarum cancellarium, qui,
sicut a judicibus præfatis accepimus, dicti regis et suorum
manifestissimus extitit persecutor, excommunicatum publice denuncietis
ac suspensum, graviori etiam pœma, nisi congrue satisfecerit,
puniendum. Quod si non omnes, etc. Datum Laterani xvii. kalendas
Januarii, pontificatus nostri anno dccimo octavo.”
De executione sententice prœnotatœ.
Cumque omnes judices prædicti literas memoratas accepissent,
scripserunt omnibus Angliæ ecclesiis cathedralibus sive conventualibus
sub hac forma: “Innocentius episcopus, etc. Hujus igitur auctoritate
mandati, vobis districte præcipiendo mandamus, quatinus barones Angliæ
cum omnibus adjutoribus et fautoribus suis, qui dominum J[ohannem]
regem Angliæ persequuntur, et omnes illos qui ad occupandum vel
invadendum regnum ipsum, vel impediendum euntes in ejusdem regis
succursum operam vel opem impenderunt, excommunicatos denuncietis, et
terras eorundem baronum ecclesiastico [interdicto] suppositas
publicetis. Denuncietis etiam excommunicatos omnes barones, qui in
præmisso domini Papæ rescripto personaliter nominantur, cum aliis
omnibus in prædictorum judicum sententia nominatim expressis;
videlicet, W[alterum] de Nortune, Osbertum filium Alani, Oliverum de
Vallibus, H[enricum] de Braibroc, R[obertum] de Roppesle, W. de
Hobruge, W[illelmum] Mauduit, Mauricium de Gaunt, R[obertum] de
Berkele, Adamum de Lincolnia, R[obertum] de Mandeville, W[illelmum] de
Lanvaleie, Philippum filium Johannis, W[illelmum] de Tuintun,
W[illelmum] de Huntingfelde, Alexandrum de Pointune, R[icardum] de
Munfichet, R[ogerum] de Gressei, Galfridum constabularium de Meutuna,
W[alterum] archidiaconum de Hereford, J. de Fereby, R. capellanum
Roberti filii W[alteri], Alexandrum de Sultune, W[illelmum] de
Colevile, R[obertum] filium ejus, Osbertum de Bobi, Osbertum Giffard,
Nicholaum de Stutevile, Thomam de Muletune, cives illos Londonienses,
magistrum G[ervasium] cancellarium, et civitatem Londoniarum
ecclesiastico suppositam interdicto publice denuncietis. Has vero
excommunicationis et interdicti sententias in ecclesiis vestris tam
conventualibus quam parochialibus ad vos pertinentibus publicari ac
singulis diebus Dominicis [et] festivis faciatis solenniter innovari,
ita diligenter singula capitula mandati Apostolici exequentes et
quantum ad vos pertinet firmiter observantes, ne in pœnam canonicam et
contumacibus debitam incidatis. Valete.” His igitur excommunicationis
et interdicti sententiis per totam Angliam in brevi publicatis, cum ad
omnium notitiam pervenisset, sola civitas Londoniarum per contumaciam
multiplicem illas adeo contemnendo despexit, quod nec eas barones
observare, nec prælati publicare decreverunt. Dicebant enira
generaliter, omnes literas falsa suggestione fuisse impetratas, et
ideo nullius eas esse momenti, et ex hoc maxime, quod non pertinet ad
Papam ordinatio rerum laicarum, cum Petro Apostolo et ejus
successoribus non nisi ecclesiasticarum dispositio rerum a Domino sit
collata potestas. “Ut quid ad nos se extendit Romanorum insatiata
cupiditas? Quid episcopis Apostolicis, et militiæ nostræ? Ecce
successores Coustantini, et non Petri; non imitantur Petrum in mentis
vel operibus, nec assimilandi sunt in potestate; justus enim est Deus
in meritorum recompensatione. Proh pudor! marcidi ribaldi, qui de
armis vel liberalitate minime norunt, jam toti mundo propter
excommunicationes suas volunt dominari, ignobiles usurarii, et
Simoniales. O quantum dissimiles Petro, qui sibi Petri usurpant
potestatem!” Sic igitur blasphemantes et recalcitrantes, ponentes os
in cælum, ad interdicti sive excommunicationis sententiam nullum
penitus habentes respectum, per totam civitatem celebrarunt divina,
signa pulsantes et vocibus altissonis modulantes.
This roughly translates as:
Of the excommunication
extended to the barons in particular.
About these days the supreme pontiff
excommunicated the barons of England, whom he had previously
excommunicated in general, at the instance of the king of the English,
by signed letters, by name and in particular, in this form: "Innocent
bishop, etc. Greetings to the abbot of Abbendun, archdeacon of Pictaven,
and Master Robert, official of the Norewican church. We wish to reach
your notice that we, in the general council recently established,
excommunicated and anathematized on the part of the almighty God the
Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, by the authority also of the
blessed Peter and Paul his Apostles and ours, the barons of England with
their helpers and supporters, who are persecuting John the illustrious
English king and the Roman church, marked with the cross and
vassal, intending to take away from it the kingdom which is known to
belong to the Roman church. Moreover, let us excommunicate and
anathematize all those who, in order to occupy or invade the kingdom
itself, or to prevent it from going to the aid of the same king, have
expended effort or assistance; and we subject the lands of the same
ecclesiastical barons to the interdict. Let us also tighten our hands
more strongly against them, if they have not yet desisted from their
unjust purpose, since in this respect they are worse than the Saracens;
decreeing that if any cleric of any rank or order presumes to violate
the aforesaid sentences of excommunication or prohibition, he shall know
himself to be anathematized, struck with a thorn, and, unless he recants
as much as possible, to be removed from all office and charity.
Wherefore, by commanding your discretion through the Apostolic writings,
we command you to publish the provisions throughout all England as soon
as possible, and finally to cause them to be inviolably observed by our
authority, having removed the obstacle of every condition and appeal.
Nevertheless, we also wish and command that certain barons of England,
whom our venerable brother, the bishop of Winton, and our beloved sons,
the abbot of Reding, and Master P[andulphus], our subdeacon and family
member, were delegated by us, personally named as excommunicated,
because they found themselves guilty of the precepts. namely, those
citizens of London, who were the principal authors of the aforesaid
perversity, and Robert son of Walter, Saher, earl of Winton, Roger his
son, G[alfrid] de Mandeville, and William his brother, [Richard] the
earl of Clare, and Gilbert his son, Henry the earl of Hereford, Richard
de Percy, Eustacius de Vesci, John constable of Chester, William de
Munbrai, W[illelmum] de Albineto, William his son, Robert de Ros, and
William his son, Peter de Brus, Roger de Cressi, John his son, Ranulph
son of Robert, Roger count of Bigod, Hugh his son, Robert de Ver, Fulcon
son of Warin, William Malet, William de Monto Acutus, William son of
Marshal, William de Bello Campo, Simon de Kime, Roger de Monte Begoni,
Nicholas de Stuteville; as well as those others named by name in the
judgment of the aforesaid judges, together with their accomplices and
perpetrators, excommunicated by Apostolic authority throughout all
England, cause them to be publicly denounced and to be more closely
avoided by all; every day on Sundays and festivals, those making and
denouncing this kind of opinion should be solemnly renewed and
inviolably observed; and we suppose the city of London ecclesiastical to
be forbidden, checking the contraries by appeal to ecclesiastical
censure. Even the master Gervasius the chancellor of London, who, as we
have received from the aforesaid judges, was the most manifest
persecutor of the said king and his people, was excommunicated with
public accusations and hanged, and was to be punished with an even
heavier punishment, unless he was duly satisfied. But if not all, etc.
Given in Lateran xvii. Kalends of January, in the twenty-eighth year of
our pontificate.
On the
execution of the sentence prenotated.
And when all the judges had received
the aforesaid letters, they wrote to all the cathedral or conventual
churches of England in this form: "Bishop Innocent, etc. Therefore, by
the authority of this mandate, we command you by giving a district order
that all the barons of England, with all their aides and supporters, who
are persecuting the lord John, king of England, and all those who are
going to seize or invade the kingdom itself, or to hinder the same
king's rescue, or they expended their resources, denounced them as
excommunicated, and made public the lands of the same barons
ecclesiastical [prohibited]. You shall also denounce and excommunicate
all the barons who are named personally in the above rescript of the
Pope, together with all the others who are expressed by name in the
judgment of the aforesaid judges; namely, Walter de Nortune, Osbert son
of Alan, Oliver de Vallibus, Henry de Braibroc, Robert de Roppesle, W.
de Hobruge, William Mauduit, Maurice de Gaunt, Robert of Berkeley, Adam
of Lincoln, Robert of Mandeville, William of Lanvale, Philip son of
John, William of Tuintun, William of Huntingfeld, Alexander of Pointune,
Richard of Munfichet, Roger de Gresse, Galfrid constable of Meutuna,
W[alterum] archdeacon of Hereford, J. de Fereby, R. chaplain to Robert
son of W[alter], Alexander de Sultune, W[illelm] de Colevile, R[obert]
his son, Osbert de Bobi, Osbert Giffard, Nicholas de Stuteville, Thomas
de Muletune, those citizens of London, Master Gervasius the chancellor,
and the city of London to publicly denounce with a supposed
ecclesiastical interdiction. These sentences of excommunication and
prohibition are to be published in your churches, both conventual and
parochial, which belong to you, and to be solemnly renewed on every
Sunday [and] festive day, thus diligently executing each chapter of the
Apostolic mandate and firmly observing what concerns you, so as not to
incur a canonical penalty and disobedience due incident. Goodbye.”
Therefore these sentences of excommunication and interdict were shortly
published throughout England, when they had reached the knowledge of
all, the city of London alone, through manifold defiance, despised them
so much that neither the barons nor the prelates resolved to observe
them. They said, in general, that all the letters had been obtained by
false suggestion, and therefore that they were of no importance, and
especially from this, that the arrangement of secular affairs does not
belong to the Pope, while with Peter the Apostle and his successors only
the arrangement of ecclesiastical affairs is a power conferred by the
Lord. “So what does the insatiable desire of the Romans extend to us?
What about the Apostolic bishops and our military? Behold the successors
of Constantine, and not of Peter; they do not imitate Peter in mind or
works, nor are they to be assimilated in power; for God is just in the
recompense of merits. Shame on you! The Marquis Ribaldi, who know
nothing of arms or liberality, already want to dominate the whole world
because of their excommunications, the ignoble usurers, and the
Simonians. O how unlike Peter are those who usurp Peter's power for
themselves! Thus, therefore, blaspheming and kicking, raising their
mouths to heaven, having absolutely no regard for the sentence of
prohibition or excommunication, they celebrated the gods throughout the
whole city, beating signs and raising their voices in high-pitched
voices.
William is named among the prisoners taken at the Battle
of Lincoln on 20 May 1217, fighting for the barons and Prince Louis of
France against the king Henry III. He was released in October of that year.
The historical works of Gervase of Canterbury vol
2 pp110-1 (Gervase, of Canterbury, 1879)
A.D. 1217. May
20. Battle of Lincoln. Names of the prisoners.
Vigilia Sanctæ Trinitatis, quæ
fuit xiiio kalendas Junii, commissum est prelium apud
Lincolniam inter barones Angliæ et exercitum regis Henrici iiiiti,
tunc pupilli; et devicti sunt barones. Nam in acie succubuit comes
Perticensis; et capti sunt ibi comes Wintoniensis, et Robertus filius
ejus, comes Herfordensis, ... Willelmus filius Roberti de Ros,
... Cum omnibus prædictis capti fuerunt ccc. milites; quod &
Deo factum esse et non ab hominibus reputandum est; cum et ipsi plures
fuerunt quam milites regis. Multi igitur capti et captivati sunt, et
multi relictis armis vulnerati fugerunt.
This roughly translates as:
On the
vigil of the Holy Trinity, which was the thirteenth day before kalends
of June [20 May], a battle was fought at Lincoln between the barons of
England and the army of King Henry III, then a ward; and the barons were
defeated. The count of Perche succumbed in battle; and the count of
Winchester and his son Robert, the count of Hereford, ... Willelmus son
of Robert de Ros, ... together with all the aforesaid were taken 300
soldiers; and that it is to be reckoned that it was done by God and not
by men; since they were more numerous than the king's soldiers. Many
were captured and taken prisoner, and many fled, leaving behind their
weapons and wounded.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry III 1216-1225 p106
(1901)
1217.
[m. 1.]
Rex Anglie dilecto et fideli
suo Roberto de Veteri Ponte, salutem. Mandamus vobis quod sine
dilacione deliberari faciatis dilecto et fideli nostro Roberto de Ros
filium suum, quia comes Rogerus le Bigod, comes de Ferrariis, Petrus
filius Herberti, G. . . de Harecurt manuceperunt super terras suas et
corpora sua quod, si predictus Willelmus de Ros per judicium poni
debeat ad redempcionem, ipsi redempcionem suam aquietabunt, nisi per
formam pacis inter nos et dominum Ludovicum debeat delib[erari] coram
dilecto et fideli nostro W. Marescallo, comite Penbrochie, et aliis
fidelibus nostris, apud Westmonasterium, a die Martis proxima ante
festum apostolorum Simonis et Jude in tres septimanas, ubi predictus
Robertus de Ros comparebit cum filio suo. Et in hujus rei t[estimonium
has literas] patentes, sigillatas sigillo predicti W. etc. Quia nondum
etc. Teste ipso comite, apud London, xxvj Octobris, anno regni nostri
primo.
This roughly translates as:
To the King of England, to his beloved
and faithful Robert
de Vieuxpont, greeting. We command you to cause it to be resolved
without delay, to our beloved and faithful Robert de Ros, his son,
because Count Roger le Bigod, Count de Ferrers, Peter son of Herbert, G.
. , de Harecourt have taken over their lands and their bodies that if
the aforesaid William de Ros should be put up for redemption by
judgment, they themselves will quiet their redemption, unless it should
be decided by a form of peace between us and Lord Louis before our
beloved and faithful W. Marshal, the earl of Pembroke, and our other
faithful, at Westminster, from the Tuesday next before the feast of the
apostles Simon and Jude for three weeks, when the aforesaid Robert de
Ros will appear with his son. And in witness of this matter these
letters are open, sealed with the seal of the aforesaid W. etc. Because
not yet etc. By the earl's own witness, at London, the 25th of October,
in the first year of our reign.
In May 1224, William was sent to Poitou,
in service of the king.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry III 1216-1225 p441
(1901)
1224.
[m. 8.]
De protectione.
Willelmus de Ros, qui missus est in Pictaviam in servicium domini
regis, habet litteras de protectione duraturas usque ad Nativitatem
Domini, anno etc. ix. Teste rege, apud Wintoniam, xxx die Maii.
This roughly translates as:
Of protection. William de Ros,
who was sent to Poitou in the service of the lord the king, has letters
of protection to last until the Christmas of the Lord, in the year etc.
nine. Witness the king, at Winchester, on the 30th day of May.
In April 1230, William and his brother, Robert, were in France in service of
the king.
Patent Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 1225-1232 pp357-9
(1903)
1230.
Rex omnibus etc. salutem.
Sciatis quod suscepimus in protectionem et defensionem nostram
homines, terras, redditus, res et omnes possessiones dilecti et
fidelis nostri Ricardi filii Hugonis, qui in servicium nostrum
nobiscum ad partes transmarinas profectus est. Et ideo vobis mandamus
quod homines, terras, redditus, res et omnes possessiones suas
manuteneatis, protegatis et defendatis, nullam eis inferentes vel
inferri permittentes molestiam, injuriam dampnum aut gravamen. Et si
quid eis forisfactum fuerit, id eis sine dilatione faciatis emendari,
In cujus etc. fieri fecimus, duraturas quamdiu idem R. etc. nobiscum
fuerit in partibus transmarinis. Teste rege, apud Portesmue, xx die
Aprilis.
Consimiles literas habent:—
... Willelmus de Rose.
... Robertus de Ros.
This roughly translates as:
King to
all, etc. greeting. Know that we have received for our protection and
defense the men, lands, rents, goods, and all the possessions of our
beloved and faithful Richard son of Hugh, who went with us to overseas
parts, in our service. And therefore we command you that you maintain,
protect and defend the men, lands, rents, goods, and all their
possessions, not inflicting or permitting to be inflicted upon them any
trouble, injury, damage, or burden. And if anything has been lost to
them, you must make it right for them without delay. This done, it will
last as long as the same R. etc. is with us in the overseas parts.
Witness the king, at Portsmouth, on the 20th day of April.
They have similar letters:—
... William de Rose
... Robert de Ros
In 1230, while William was in France in service of the king, the required
repayment of his debt to the king was reduced.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1227-1231 p413
(1902)
1230.
[m. 7.]
De respectu pro Willelmo de
Ros.—Dominus rex concessit Willelmo de Ros quod quamdiu fuerit
in servicio domini regis in partibus transmarinis, reddat domino regi
per annum xl libras de omnibus debitis unde prius finem fecit de l
libris domino regi reddendis per annum ad Scaccarium domini regis,
donee toturo predictum debitum domino regi persolveret; ita quod
respondeat de predietis xl libris ad eosdem terminos ad quos debuit
reddidisse predictas 1 libras. Concessit etiam ei quod interim habeat
respectum de omnibus aliis debitis que exiguntur ab eo per
summonicionem Scaccarii, de quibus nondum finem fecit cum domino rege.
Et mandatum est baronibus de Scaccario quod de predietis xl libris
domino regi reddendis per annum fieri et inrotulari, et de aliis
debitis undo nondum finem fecit cum domino rege, ei respectum habere
faciant, sicut predictum est. Teste ut supra [rege apud Nonetas, iiij
die Junii].
This roughly translates as:
Regarding William de Ros.—The
lord king granted to William de Ros that as long as he was in the
service of the lord king in the overseas parts, he should pay to the
lord the king 40 pounds per year of all debts, as he had previously
concluded about paying 50 pounds to the lord king per year to the lord’s
treasury of the king, so far as he would pay the aforesaid debt to the
lord the king; so that he should answer for the estate of 40 pounds to
the same terms to which he should have returned the aforesaid 50 pounds.
It was also granted to him that in the meantime he should have regard to
all the other debts which are demanded of him by the summons of the
Exchequer, concerning which he has not yet made an end with the lord the
king. And the barons of the Exchequer were ordered to pay 40 pounds per
year to the lord the king, and to make a record of the other debts due
to which he had not yet made an end with the lord the king, to pay him
respect, as was aforesaid. Witnessed as above [the king, at Nonetas, on
the 4th day of June].
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1234-1237 p560
(1908)
1237.
[m. 4d.]
Quia A. rex Scottie, venturus
est usque Eboracum in instanti festo Exaltationis Sancte Crucis pro
colloquio quod rex habiturus est cum eo et expedit quod per Rogerum de
Merlay et alios fideles regis, quibus rex similiter scripsit, ipsum
regem Scottie conduci faciat; mandatum est ipsi Rogero quod die et
loco quos W. Eboracensis archiepiscopus, ei scire faciet, sit in
occursum ipsius regis Scotie et ipsum una cum eodem archiepiscopo et
aliis fidelibus regis illuc ea occasione venturis ad regem usque
Eboracum honorifice conducat, ita quod rex ei inde grates scire
debeat. Teste rege apud Windles’, xiij. die Augusti.
Eodem modo scribitur Gileberto de Umframvill’, Willelmo de
Vescy, Rogero Bertram, Johanni filio Roberti, Willelmo de Ros et
Hugoni de Bolebec.
This roughly translates as:
Because A. king of Scotland is about to
come as far as York on the immediate feast of the Exaltation of the Holy
Cross for the conference which the king is going to have with him, and
it is expedient that through Roger de Merlay and other faithful of the
king, to whom the king has written in the same way, he should cause the
king of Scotland himself to be hired; Roger himself was commanded that
on the day and place which the archbishop of York will make known to
him, he should meet the king of Scotland himself, and that he, together
with the same archbishop and other faithful of the king, who would come
there on that occasion, would conduct the king with honor as far as
York, so that the king would conduct him thence I should be grateful to
know. Witness the king at Windsor, on the 13th day of August.
In the same way it is written to Gilbert de Umframvill’, William
de Vescy, Roger Bertram, John son of Robert, William de Ros and Hugh de
Bolebec.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1237-1242 p453
(1911)
1242.
[m. 7.]
Pro Willelmo de Ros’.—Mandatum
est vicecomiti Ebor’ quod, si Willelmus de Ros’ fecerit ipsum securum
quod erit apud Winton’ in octabis Assumpcionis Beate Marie coram
consilio regis paratus equis et armis ad transfretandum ad regem usque
in Pictaviam, tunc terras et catalla sua que cepit in manum regis eo
quod non transfretavit cum corpore regis et quod non venit ad
summonicionem regis, sicut fecerunt pares sui in excercitu regis usque
Routhelan’ in Walliam, ei sine dilacione replegiari faciat. Teste ut
supra [W. Eboracensi archiepiscopo, apud Mortelak’. xxviij. die
Julii].
This roughly translates as:
For William de Ros’.—It was
ordered to the sheriff of York that if William de Ros’ made himself
secure that he would be at Winchester on the eighth day of the
Assumption of Blessed Mary, before the king’s counsel, prepared with
horses and arms to cross over to the king as far as Poitou, then the
lands and his cattle, which he took into the king’s hand, because he did
not cross over with the king’s body, and because he did not come to the
king’s summons, as his equals did in the king’s search as far as
Rhuddlan in Wales, cause him to be repatriated without delay. Witness as
above [W. archbishop of York, at Mortlake on the 28th day of July].
Matthæi Parisiensis, monachi Sancti Albani, Chronica
majora vol 4 pp228-30 (ed. Henry Richard Luard, 1877)
A. D. 1242.
Several English nobles ask leave to return home.
Quidam magnates Angliæ
petunt licentiam repatriandi, causa recreationis.
Sub eisdem quoque temporibus, comes Bigod, comes Wintoniensis
Rogerus, et alii quamplures magnates, venerunt ad regem, querimoniam
gravem coram eo reponentes, quod ipsos sine alicujus adminiculi
consolatione a partibus propriis in tam longinquas partes proditorum
inconsultius protraxisset. Unde cum rex Francorum cum exercitu suo in
partes interiores Franciæ se suosque causa recreationis transtulisset,
similiter et ipsi licentiam recedendi et in Angliam redeundi causa
consimili licentiam postularunt. Cui rex; “Patetne via secura?” at
ipsi; “Quseremus.”
Speech of Louis IX.
Et cum a rege Francorum liberum
transitum per Franciam postularent et impetrassent, ait rex Francorum,
“Recedant libere liberi per terram meam remeantes irredituri.” Et cum
super hoc a suis redargueretur, ait rex, “Vellem ut omnes inimici mei
longe a me sine reditu peregrinarent.” Et sic in pace per Franciam,
non sine Francorum subsannatione, in Angliam redierunt.
Unjust treatment of William de Ros by Henry III.
Et eodem tempore, quia non
suppetebat facultas cuidam nobili de regno suo Angliæ, scilicet de
Borealibus partibus, Willelmo videlicet de Ros, ut moram faceret cum
rege in partibus transmarinis, præcepit rex præcipitanter ut terris
suis, licet sine judicio parium suorum, disseisiretur. Quod videbatur
cunctis injustum et tirannicum; quia cum idem W[illelmus] egeret,
regique diceret,1 “Domine mi rex, accipe terram meam sub
titulo pignoris, et commoda mihi unde tibi militem competenter, et
morabor.” Hæc et his similia cum percepisset comes R[icardus], fratrem
suum regem acriter redarguit, et cum initiato litigio, non sine mentis
amaritudine, ab ipso recessit repatriaturus. Ipse igitur advocatis
quibusdam nobilibus, præparavit se ad transfretandum.
1 diceret] dixerat, C. This paragraph is at the
foot of the page in C.
...
Mandatum
[indecens].
Significavit etiam districtius præcipiendo memorato archiepiscopo, ut
terras et possessiones ipsorum, quasi proditorum, qui eum in
transmarinis partibus reliquerunt et fortuitis casibus indefensum
exposuerunt, infiscaret, præcipue tamen Willelmi de Ros et quorundam
aliorum nobilium de partibus Angliæ borealibus, qui propter hoc magnam
postea incurrebant jacturam.
This roughly translates as:
Some of the magnates of England ask
for permission to repatriate, for the sake of recreation.
At the same time, Count Bigod, Count Roger of Winton, and several
other magnates, came to the king, laying before him a grave complaint,
because he had imprudently dragged them, without the consolation of any
support from their own parts, into such distant parts of the traitors.
Hence, when the king of the Franks, with his army, had transferred
himself and his people to the interior parts of France for the purpose
of recreation, they likewise demanded permission to withdraw and return
to England for a similar purpose. To whom the king; “Is the road clear?”
but they themselves; “We would ask.” And when they demanded and obtained
free passage through France from the king of the Franks, the king of the
Franks said, “Let them go free and return through my land.” And when he
was reproved on this by his own people, the king said, “I would that all
my enemies should travel far from me without returning.” And so they
returned to England in peace through France, not without the slander of
the French.
And at the same time, because there was no available ability for
a certain nobleman from his kingdom of England, that is, from the
northern parts, namely William de Ros, to stay with the king in the
overseas parts, the king hastily ordered that his lands be confiscated,
although without the judgment of his peers. That seemed to all to be
unjust and tyrannical; because when William needed the same thing, he
had said to the king, “My lord the king, take my land under the title of
pledge, and give me benefits from which you have a competent soldier,
and I will stay.” When Count Richard perceived these and similar things,
he bitterly rebuked his brother the king, and having begun the quarrel,
not without bitterness of mind, withdrew from him to repatriate.
...
Commandment [inappropriate].
He also signified more strictly by commanding the aforesaid
archbishop to seize their lands and possessions, as if they were
traitors, who had left him in overseas parts and exposed themselves
defenseless to accidental incidents, especially William de Ros and some
other nobles from the northern parts of England, who for this reason
afterwards incurred a great deal loss.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1242-1247 p91
(1916)
1243.
Pro Willelmo de Ros.—Mandatum
est vicecomiti Eboraci, quod si Willelmus de Ros invenerit ei xij.
bonos et sufficientes plegios qui manucapiant quod ipse transfretabit,
ita quod erit ad mare ad ultimum infra quindenam Pasche, iturus ad
regem in Wasconiam, et satisfacturus regi tam de transgressione ilia
quod non venit cum rege in Wasconiam, quam de eo quod non ivit cum
rege in excercitu regis in Walliam, sicut pares sui fecerunt, tunc ei
terram suam cum onmibus bonis que in ea inventa fuerunt, quando ipsam
cepit in manum regis per preceptum regis, per predictos xij.
replegiari faciat, et predicta omnia bona inbreviari et appreciari
faciat, ita quod predicti xij. inde regi respondeant, si forsitan
prefatus W. non transfretaverit nee regi satisfecerit de
transgressionibus predictis. Teste ut supra [W. Eboracensi
archiepiscopo apud Novum Templum London’, xv. die Marcii.].
This roughly translates as:
For William de Ros.—It was
ordered to the sheriff of York that if William de Ros found him 12 good
and sufficient pledges, who will take the hand of what he himself will
cross, so that he will be at sea until the last fortnight before Easter,
he will go to the king in Gascony, and satisfy the king as much about
that transgression that he did not come with the king to Gascony, as
about that he did not go with the king during the king's expedition into
Wales, as his peers did, he then gave him his land with all the good
things that were found in it, when he took it into the king’s hand by
the king’s command, according to the aforesaid 12 cause him to be
recovered, and cause all the aforesaid goods to be abbreviated and
appreciated, so that the aforesaid 12 then let them answer to the king,
if perhaps the aforesaid W. had not transgressed, nor had the king been
satisfied with the aforesaid transgressions. Witness as above [W.
Archbishop of York at the New Temple, London, on the 15th day of
March.].
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1251-1253 p498
(1927)
1253.
Pro Willelmo de Ros’.—Willelmus
de Ros misit ad regem servicium suum ad transfretandum cum rege in
Vasconiam; et mandatum est vicecomiti Ebor’ quod ipsum Willelmum
occasione predicte transfretacionis non distringat nec in aliquo vexet
aut disturbet. Teste ut supra [rege apud Portesm’ primo die Augusti].
This roughly translates as:
For William de Ros’.—William de
Ros sent his servant to the king to cross with the king into Gascony;
and the sheriff of York is ordered not to disturb William himself on the
occasion of the aforesaid transfer, nor to harass or disturb him in any
way. Witness as above [the king at Portsmouth on the first day of
August].
On 17 January 1257(8), William, along with his sons Robert, Peter and
William, were summoned to fight for the king, Henry III, in Scotland, where
Henry was interceding in a power
stuggle between Scottish barons wrestling for control over the Scottish
king, Alexander III, who was still a minor, and married to Henry III's
daughter, Margaret.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1256-1259 pp290-1
(1932)
1258.
De facto Scocie.—Rex
Edmundo de Lacy, salutem. Cum quidam rebelles regis Scocie, qui filiam
nostram duxit in uxorem et se et regnum suum usque ad etatem suam
legitimam consilio et protectioni nostre supposuit, ipsum regem
dominum suum a consiliariis suis quos ipsius custodie deputavimus
nequiter surripuerint et ipsum detineant invitum in nostrum et dicti
regis scandalum et dedecus manifestum; nos, ob nostrum honorem et
dicti regis, necnon et filie nostre consortis sue, circa liberacionem
ejusdem regis opem volentes et operam efficaciter adhibere, vobis
mandamus rogantes in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini
quatinus, advertentes quod sine detrimento fame et honoris nostri
tanti facinoris presumpcionem dissimilare nequimus, vos et totum
servicium quod nobis debetis, et eciam totum posse quod vobis aliunde
perquirere poteritis, preparetis, ita quod ad mandatum nostrum prompti
sitis cum equis et armis ad eundum cum aliis fidelibus nostris quos
missuri sumus in Scociam pro liberacione dicti regis. Et hoc, sicut
nos et honorem nostrum diligitis et prout a nobis in agendis aut
necessitatibus vestris favorem consequi volueritis aut graciam,
nullatenus omittatis. Teste rege apud Wind’ xvij. die Januarii.
Eodem modo mandatum est:—
... Willelmo de Ros,
Roberto de Ros filio ejus,
... *Petro de Ros,
*Willelmo filio Willelmi de Ros
... *These names are marked with a cross.
This roughly translates to:
On the deed of Scotland.—King. Greetings
to Edmund de Lacy. When some of the rebels of the king of Scotland, who
married our daughter, and placed himself and his kingdom under our lawful
counsel and protection until he was of age, the king himself, his lord,
from his counsellors, whom we had deputed to his custody, have
involuntarily stolen him, and detained him against the will of our and the
said king. a clear scandal and disgrace; we, for our honor and that of the
said king, as well as that of our daughter and his consort, desiring the
help of the same king and using it effectively for the deliverance of the
same king, we command you, beseeching you in the faith and love with which
you hold us, warning that without harm to our hunger and honor we will
presume to commit so great a crime We cannot dissemble, you and all the
service that you owe us, and indeed all the power that you can obtain from
elsewhere, be prepared, so that you are ready at our command with horses
and arms to go with our other loyalists whom we are going to send to
Scotland for the deliverance of the said king. And this, as you love us
and our honor, and as you wish to obtain favor or grace from us in your
actions or needs, you do not in any way omit it. Witness the king at
Windsor on January 17th
In the same way it is commanded:—
... William de Ros,
Robert de Ros his son
... * Peter de Ros,
* William son of William de Ros
On 28 March 1258 William was ordered to Chester by June 16th to support the
king's fight against Llywelyn
ap Gruffudd, unless in the meantme he had been required to join Robert
Neville and William Latimer in Scotland.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1256-1259 p299
(1932)
1258.
Adhuc de exercitu.—Rex
Hugoni de Bolebek salutem. Quia Lewelinus filius Griffini terras
nostras et Edwardi filii nostri necnon et aliorum fidelium nostrorum
hostiliter aggressus ipsas contra homagium et fidelitatem nobis
debitam occupare et devastare nequiter presumpsit; et, dum nuper
essemus in partibus Wallie in expedicione nostra contra predictum
Lewelinum et complices suos, de consilio magnatum et fidelium
nostrorum ibidem nobiscum existentium propter temporis tarditatem et
hyemem supervenientem provisum fuit ut in estate futura cum pleno
posse nostro ad expedicionem nostram ibidem revertamur; vobis mandamus
in fide qua nobis tenemini firmiter injungentes quatinus die Lune
proxima ante festum Beati Johannis Baptiste, scilicet per octo dies
ante festum predictum ad ultimum, sitis ad nos apud Cestriam cum equis
et armis et cum servicio vestro nobis debito parati exinde nobiscum
proficisci in expedicionem nostram contra predictum Lewelinum et
predictos complices suos, rebelles nostros, nisi interim per dilectos
et fideles nostros Robertum de Nevill’ et Willelmum le Latimer
requisiti fueritis ex parte nostra ad eundum cum equis et armis in
auxilium amicorum nostrorum in partibus Scocie secundum formam
litterarum nostrarum patentium vobis et aliis fidelibus nostris de
comitatibus Ebor’, Norhumbr’, Cumberland’ directarum. Teste rege apud
Merton xxviij. die Marcii anno regni nostri xlijo.
Eodem modo mandatum est:—
... Willelmo de Ros’,
This roughly translates to:
Still
about the army.—King. Greetings to Hugh of Bolebek. Because
Llewellyn, son of Griffin, having made a hostile attack on our lands and
that of our son Edward, as well as that of our other loyalists, has not
dared to seize and devastate them against the homage and fidelity due to
us; and while we were lately in the parts of Wales in our expedition
against the aforesaid Llewellyn and his accomplices, by the counsel of
our magnates and faithful existing there with us, because of the
slowness of time and the approaching winter, it was provided that in the
coming summer we should return to our expedition there with our full
strength; We command you, in the faith which you hold to us, firmly
enjoining us that on the Monday next before the feast of Blessed John
the Baptist, that is to say, for eight days before the aforesaid feast
to the last [June 16th], that you be with us at Chester with horses and
arms, and with your service due to us, ready to go forth with us on the
expedition ours against the aforesaid Lewelin and his aforesaid
accomplices, our rebels, unless in the meantime you have been required
by our beloved and faithful Robert de Neville and William le Latimer to
go with horses and arms to the aid of our friends in the parts of
Scotland according to the form of our open letters addressed to you and
to our other faithful from the counties of York, Northumberland, and
Cumberland. Witness the king at Merton on the 28th day of March in the
42nd year of our reign.
In the same way it was ordered:—
... William de Ros’,
On 27 March 1260 William, his brother Robert and his son, also named Robert,
were summoned to London to perform service to the king for three weeks
starting at Easter.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1259-1261 pp157-8
(1934)
1260.
De summonicione servicii
regis usque London’ a die Pasche in tres septimanas.—Memorandum
quod die Jovis proxima ante Pascham dominus W. de Merton’ mandatum H.
le Bygod, justiciarii regis Anglie, recepit in hec verba. H. le Bygod,
justiciarius regis Anglie, dilecto et speciali amico suo domino W. de
Merton’ salutem quam sibi. Mandatum domini regis recepimus in hec
verba hac die Mercurii ante Pascham.—H. dei gracia etc. Hugoni le
Bygod justiciario Anglie salutem. Mandamus vobis quod omnes illos
quorum nomina inseruntur in cedula presentibus inclusa sumoneri
faciatis quod sint London’ a die Pasche in tres septimanas cum
serviciis que nobis debent audituri ibidem mandatum nostrum et facturi
quod eisdem injunxeritis ex parte nostra; et hoc sicut honorem nostrum
diligitis nullatenus omittatis. Teste me ipso apud Sanctum Audomarum
xxvij. die Martii anno regni nostri xliiijto. Et ideo vobis
mandamus ex parte domini regis quatinus, visis litteris istis, brevia
domini regis fieri faciatis per que omnes contenti in eadem cedula,
quam vobis presentibus inclusam mittimus, mandentur quod sint London’
ad terminum predictum et sicut predictum est, et eadem brevia sine
dilacione mitti faciatis per nuncios cancellarie, sicut moris est,
provindentes ob amorem nostrum quod taliter fiat istud negocium quod
de pigricie seu infidelitate redargui non debeamus nec possimus. Datum
apud parcum Windes’ die Mercurii predicta.
Cedula custodiatur secretiori modo quo poterit.
Nomina eorum qui London’ sunt conventuri a die Pasche in tres
septimanas cum servicio regis—
...
· Willelmus de Roos
· Robertus frater ejusdem
· Robertus filius predicti Willelmi
This roughly translates to:
On
the summoning of the king’s service to London in three weeks from
Easter.—Let it be remembered that on the Thursday next before
Easter, Sir W. de Merton received the command of H. le Bygod, justiciar
of the King of England, in these words. H. le Bygod, justiciar of the
king of England, to his beloved and special friend Mr. W. de Merton,
greetings to him. We received the command of the Lord King in these
words this Wednesday before Easter.—H. by the grace of God, etc.
Salutation to Hugh le Bygod, justiciar of England. We command you that
you cause all those whose names are inserted in the enclosed schedule to
be supposed to be in London for three weeks from the day of Easter, with
the services they owe us, to listen to our command there and to do what
you enjoin on them on our part; and this, as you love our honor, you
will by no means omit it. Witness myself at Saint Omer on the 27th day
of March in the 44th year of our reign And therefore we command you, on
the part of the lord the king, when you have seen these letters, to
cause the king’s briefs to be made, by which all the contents of the
same schedule which we send enclosed to you, are commanded to be in
London at the aforesaid term and as aforesaid, and the same briefs
without cause delay to be sent by messengers from the chancellery, as is
customary, coming out of our love for this business to be done in such a
way that we should not and cannot be blamed for laziness or infidelity.
Given at Windsor Park on the said Wednesday.
The schedule should be kept as confidential as possible.
The names of those who are to meet in London from Easter in three
weeks with the king’s service—
...
· William de Roos
· Robert, brother of the same
· Robert, son of the aforesaid William
William was summoned to London again in 1261 to perform service to the king
on 29 October "with horses and arms".
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1259-1261 pp497-8
(1934)
1261.
Rex Willelmo de Bello
Campo de Aumel’ salutem. Mandamus vobis in fide et homagio quibus
nobis tenemini firmiter injungentes quod omnibus aliis pretermissis ad
nos sitis Lond’ in crastino apostolorum Simonis et Jude absque
dilacione ulteriori cum equis et armis et cum posse vestro tam de
servicio vestro nobis debito quam de subvencione amicorum vestrorum
pro quibusdam urgentibus negociis personam nostram specialiter et
statum corone nostre contingentibus Et hoc sicut de vestra fidelitate
et dileccione confidenciam gerimus specialem nullatenus omittatis,
quia subvencionem quam nobis et corone nostre preter servicium nobis
debitum ad presens feceritis in consequenciam trahi nolumus, nec vobis
per hoc ullo tempore derogari. Taliter vos habeatis in hac parte quod
dicto die absque defalta ad nos sitis ita quod vobis exinde perpetuo
teneamur ad grates. Teste rege apud Turrim Lond’ xviij. die Octobris.
Eodem modo mandatum est
...
Willelmo de Ros
This roughly translates to:
King.
Greetings to William of Bello Campo de Aumel. We command you in the
faith and homage which you hold to us, firmly enjoining that, leaving
aside everything else, be with us in London on the morrow of the
apostles Simon and Jude, without further delay, with horses and arms,
and with your power, both for your service to us, and for the support of
your friends for certain urgent matters. dealings specially touching our
person and the state of our crown. And this, as we have a special
confidence of your fidelity and love, that you will in no way omit,
because we do not wish to draw in consequence the support which you have
rendered to us and to our crown from past service to the present, nor to
derogate from it at any time. In this respect, you shall be of such a
kind that you shall be with us without default on the said day, so that
from then on we shall be perpetually indebted to you. Witness the king
at the Tower of London 28th of October
The same commandment to
...
William de Ros
William was ordered to Wales again in August 1263 in service to the king to
fight Llywelyn
ap Gruffudd.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1261-1264 pp302-3
(1936)
1263.
Excercitus Wallie.*—Rex
dilecto et fideli suo Rogero le Bigot, comiti Norff’ et marescallo
Anglie, salutem. Quia Lewelinus filius Griffini et complices sui,
rebelles nostri, contra homagium suum et fidelitatem nobis debitam
terras nostras et fidelium nostrorum in partibus Wallie dudum ut
nostis hostiliter sunt agressi, terras illas occupando et devastando
in nostri dedecus et in nostram et predictorum fidelium nostrorum
exheredacionem manifestam, vobis mandamus sub debito fidelitatis et
homagii quibus nobis tenemini, et sicut ea que de nobis tenetis
diligitis, quod in festo Beati Petri ad Vincula proximo futuro sitis
apud Wigorn’ cum equis et armis et cum servicio vestro nobis debito
parati exinde nobiscum proficisci in expedicionem nostram contra
prefatum Lewelinum et complices suos rebelles nostros. Et ita decenter
in hac necessitate nostra ibidem veniatis ut dictorum rebellium
nostrorum versucia adeo potenter reprimatur quod nobis et vobis cedat
ad honorem et exinde vobis ad grates teneamur speciales. Teste rege
apud Westmonasterium xxv. die Maii.
Eodem modo mandatum est
...
Willelmo de Ros,
* printed in Report on the Dignity of a
Peer, Vol. III, p. 27.
This roughly translates to:
Welsh
Army.—The King greets his beloved and faithful Roger le Bigot,
Count of Norfolk and Marshal of England. Because Llewellyn son of
Griffin and his accomplices, our rebels, contrary to their homage and
fidelity due to us, have attacked our lands and those of our loyalists
in the parts of Wales a long time ago, as you know, occupying and
ravaging those lands to our shame and to the clear inheritance of us and
our aforesaid loyalists, we command you under the debt of fidelity and
homage which you owe us, and as you love those which you hold of us,
that on the feast of Blessed Peter at Vincula [1 August] in the near
future you are at Wigorn with horses and arms and with your service due
to us ready to set out with us on the expedition ours against the
aforesaid Llewelin and his accomplices, our rebels. And so decently in
this need of ours do you come there, so that the verses of our said
rebels are so powerfully repressed that it yields to us and to you in
honor, and thenceforth we are held to be especially grateful to you.
Witness the king at Westminster on the 25th day of May
The same commandment to
...
William de Ros
In March the next year the king's forces were still (or again) ordered to
muster, this time in Oxford, to fight Llywelyn.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1261-1264 pp377-8
(1936)
1264.
Rex dilecto et fideli suo
Gilberto de Gaunt salutem. Quia Lewelinus filius Griffini et complices
sui inimici nostri nobis et genti nostre jam dudum dampna gravia
intulerint, terras et castra nostra et Edwardi primogeniti necnon et
aliorum fidelium nostrorum occupando, prosternendo et devastando, in
nostri contemptum et exheredacionem nostram manifestam; nos super hoc
per consilium et auxilium vestrum remedium efficax adhibere volentes,
vobis mandamus in fide et dileccione quibus nobis tenemini quod modis
omnibus sitis ad nos apud Oxoniam ad mediam quadragesimam proximo
venturam ad ultimum cum equis et armis et cum toto servicio quod nobis
debetis in premissis consilium impensuri et nobiscum ituri contra
inimicos nostros predictos. Et hoc sicut honorem nostrum et
indempnitatem nostram et heredum nostrorum diligitis, nullatinus
omittatis. Teste rege apud Windes’ vj. die Marcii.
Eodem modo mandatum est subscriptis.—
...
· Willelmo de Ros.
This roughly translates to:
The king
greets his beloved and faithful Gilbert of Gaunt. Because Llewelyn, son
of Griffin, and his accomplices, our enemies, have long since inflicted
grievous damages upon us and our people, by occupying, prostrating, and
laying waste our lands and camp, and that of Edward the firstborn, as
well as of our other faithful ones, to our evident contempt and
inheritance; desiring to take an effectual remedy upon this by your
advice and assistance, we charge you in the faith and love which you
hold to us, that by all means you are to be with us at Oxford until the
middle of Lent next coming there with horses and arms and with all the
service you owe us in the premises plan to attack and go with us against
our aforesaid enemies. And this, as you love our honor and our indemnity
and our heirs, you will not forsake it in any way. Witness the king at
Windsor on the 6th day of March.
In the same way the undersigned are commanded.
...
· William de Ros
of Helmsley, Yorkshire.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p384 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
51. [Excerpta e Rotulis Finium, i. 169, 1228.] Pro Abbate de
Rivalle, de quieta clamancia Roberti de Ros.
Willelmus de Ros et Robertus frater ejus, filii Roberti de Ros,
quietum clamaverunt Abbatem et Monachos de Rivalle super debito quod
ab eis exigebant nomine prædicti Roberti, patris sui, pro ducentis et
l marcis reddendis executoribus ipsius Roberti ad certos terminos. Et
mandatum est Vicecomiti Ebor. quod, occasione præcepti Domini Regis,
quod alias ei fecit de prædicto Abbate pro prædicto debito
distringendo, ipsum de cætero non distringat. Quia debetur [sic]
quod idem Robertus de Ros Domino Regi debuit Dominus Rex cepit ad
filium et hæredem suum. T, Rege apud Radinges xxx[mo] die
Martii.
This roughly translates as:
51. [Excerpta e Rotulis Finium,
i. 169, 1228.] For the Abbot of Rievaulx, concerning the quitclaim of
Robert de Ros.
William de Ros and Robert his brother, the sons of Robert de Ros,
quitclaimed to the Abbot and the Monks of Rievaulx on the debt which
they demanded from them in the name of the said Robert, their father,
for two hundred and fifty marks to be paid to the executors of Robert
himself at certain terms. And the sheriff of York was commanded not to
separate him from the rest, on the occasion of the order of the Lord the
King, which he had previously done to him in seizing the aforesaid abbot
for the aforesaid debt. Because it is due that the same Robert de Ros
owed to the Lord the King, the Lord the King took for his son and heir.
Witness the King at Reading on the 30th of March.
Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 1227-1231 p124
(1902)
1228.
Pro Willelmo de Ros.—Rex executoribus testamenti
Roberti de Ros salutem. Ad noticiam vestram volumus pervenire dilectum
et fidelem nostrum Willelmum de Ros finem fecisse nobiscum de debito
predicti Roberti patris sui nobis solvendo ad terminos quos inter nos
providimus et eidem Willelmo duximus concedendos. Et ideo vobis
mandamus quod, non obstante predicto debito nostro, quod ad predictum
Willelmum pertinet de bonis et catallis predicti Roberti patris sui
eidem assignetis. Teste me apud Westmonasterium, xiij die Novembris,
anno regni nostri xiijo.
This roughly translates as:
For
William de Ros.—The king greets the executors of the will of
Robert de Ros. We wish to bring to your notice that our beloved and
faithful William de Ros has made a fine with us of the debt of the
aforesaid Robert his father, by paying to us the terms which we have
arranged between us and to grant the same William. And therefore we
command you that, notwithstanding our aforesaid debt, which belongs to
the aforesaid William, of the goods and chattels of the aforesaid Robert
his father, you assign the same to him. Witness me at Westminster, the
12th day of November, in the 13th year of our reign.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p385 (ed. J. C. Atkinson,
1889)
52.
[Coram Rege. Henr. III., No. 31, m. 8d.
Easter, 13 Henr. III. [1229] ] Ebor.—Rogerus, Abbas
Rivallensis, per attornatum suum optulit se iiii die versus Willelmum
de Ros de placito quod warantizaret ei iiii carucatas terræ, cum
pertinenciis, in Norstede: unde idem Symon1 petit quod
reddat ei per annum xx s. et i libram cimini, et quod reddat ei
singulis annis ad custodiam Castri Rophecestriæ iii s., et quod faciat
ei serviciura quartæ partis [feodi] unius militis, quum scutagium
evenerit. Et Wilelmus venit et cognoscit omnia prædicta servicia,
præter prædictos tres solidos ad prædictam custodiam, et inde ponit se
in magnam assisam Domini Regis si illos tres solidos debuit vel non.
Set postea recordatum est quod non tenet illud de prædicto Simone, sed
de Simone filio … Roberti de Calecot, qui est infra ætatem. Et ideo
consideratum est quod assisa non jacet inter eos. Et ideo Simon
perquirat versus prædictum hæredem si voluerit. Et Willelmus inde sine
die.
1 There is nothing to show who is here intended.
This roughly translates as:
52. [Coram Rege. Henry III.,
No. 31, m. 8d. Easter, 13 Hen. III. [1229]
York—Roger, abbot of Rievaulx, through his attorney, offered himself on
the 3rd day against William de Ros of a plea that he would warrant to
him 33 carucates of land, with appurtenances, in Norstede: from which
Symon asks the same to repay him annually 20s. and 1 pound of cumin, and
that he should pay him every year for the guarding of the Castle of
Rochester 3s. And William comes and knows all the aforesaid services,
besides the aforesaid three shillings for the aforesaid guard, and
thence places himself in the great assize of the Lord the King whether
he owed those three shillings or not. Later it was remembered that he
does not hold it of the said Simon, but of Simon the son of … Robert de
Calecot, who is under age. And therefore it was considered that the
assize did not lie between them. And therefore Simon may search against
the aforesaid heir, if he will. And William thence without a day.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 pp385-6 (ed. J. C. Atkinson,
1889)
53.
[Coram Rege. Henr. III., No. 33, m. 16d. A
die S. Hillarii in tres Septimanas, 14 Henr. III.
[1230].] Ebor.—Willelmus de Ros attachiatus fuit ad warrantizandum
Rogero, Abbati de Rievallibus, iiiior carucatas terræ, … in
Grif, et v carucatas terræ in Tilestune, et communam pasturæ et bosci
in Hamelac et in Pockele, quas tenet, et de eo tenere claraat, et unde
cartam Roberti de Ros, patris ipsius Willelmi, habet, ut dicit etc.
Unde idem Abbas questus est quod idem Willelmus, contra cartam patris
sui, quæ testatur quod idem Robertus, pater prædicti Willelmi,
concedit [et] confirmat Deo et Ecclesiæ B. Mariæ Ryevallensis iiii
carucatas terræ in Grif et terram de Tillanestuna [sic], ubi
sunt v carucatæ terræ, et præterea per quam concedit eis omnia
aisiamenta sua in manerio2 et foresta sua de Hamlec—scil.,
materiam [sic] et ligna ad stios proprios usus, et pascua et
pannagia ab omni cosuentudine quieta in omnibus boscis de Hammelac, et
per quam eis concedit communam pasturæ in Pochele, in bosco et plano,
ad oves suas et cetera pecora sua, et materiam [et] ligna ad suos
proprios usus in omnibus boscis ejusdem villæ, et pascua et pannagia
quieta ab omni consuetudine, et quod ipse et hæredes sui nunquam
recolligent alicujus religionis homines in prædictam pasturam, præter
eosdem monachos, sicut carta Everardi de Ros, patris ipsius Roberti,
melius testatur, impedit eum et horaines suos infra prædictas ix
carucatas terræ secare et habere materiam et ligna ad proprios usus,
et habere communam in bosco de Hammelac, et ibi imparcat averia sua,
ita quod quidam bos mortuus fuit in parco suo, et præteræ sagittat
canes ipsius Abbatis et hominum suorum infra prædictas ix carucatas
terræ, per quod deterioratus est, et dampnum habet ad valentiam xv
marcarum.
Et Willelmus venit et defendit et prædictum impedimentum et
dampnura et totum.
Dies datus est eis a die Paschæ in tres septimanas, prece
partium: Et in eodem statu in quo nunc: Et Abbas remaneat in eadem
seisina in qua nunc, et Willelmus similiter.
2 Maneriæ.
This roughly translates as:
53. [Coram Rege. Henry III.,
No. 33, m. 16d. Threee weeks from the day of St. Hillary, 14
Henr. III. [1230].] York—William de Ros was attached to
warrant to Roger, the Abbot of Rievaulx, 4 carucates of land, ... in
Grif, and 5 carucates of land in Tilleston, and the common of pasture
and wood in Hamelac and in Pockele, which he holds, and let it be clear
about him, and whence he has the charter of Robert de Ros, William's own
father, as he says, etc. Wherefore the said Abbot obtained that the said
William, against the charter of his father, which testifies that the
said Robert, the father of the said William, grants and confirms to God
and the Church of the Blessed Mary of Rievaulx 4 carucates of land in
Grif and the land of Tilleston, where there are 5 carucates of land, and
besides, by which he grants them all his easements in his manor and
forest of Hamlec - that is to say, the material and wood used for their
own farms, and the pastures and pannages quieted from all habitation in
all the forests of Hammelac, and by which he grants them common pasture
in Pochele, in the forest and the plain, for his sheep and the rest his
cattle, and material and wood for his own use in all the woods of the
same town, and the pastures and pannages quit of all custom, and that he
and his heirs will never gather men of any religion into the aforesaid
pasture, besides the same monks, as the charter of Everard de Ros, the
father of Robert himself, is better testified, prevents him and his
servants from cutting the 9 carucates of land mentioned below and having
material and wood for their own use, and having a common in the forest
of Hammelac, and there he impounds the property of his own, so that a
certain ox died in his park, and moreover the dogs of the abbot himself
and his men shoot at the 9 carucates of land aforesaid below, by which
he has been damaged, and has a loss to the value of 15 marks.
And William came and defended both the aforesaid hindrance and
damage and all.
The day was given to them from the day of Easter for three weeks,
pray for the parties: And in the same state in which they are now: And
let the Abbot remain in the same seisin in which he is now, and William
likewise.
This concord, dated 28 January 1231(2), clarified the terms of the gift made
by William's grandfather, Everand, to the Abbot of Rievaulx.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 pp161-3 (ed. J. C. Atkinson,
1889)
CCXVII.
CYROGRAPHUM INTER NOS ET WILLELMUM DE EOS.
Final Concord between Abbot Roger of Rievaulx and William de Ros
concerning forest and other rights within the limits of Walter Espec’s
original grant to the Convent.
Hæc est finalis concordia
facta in Curia domini Regis apud Westm., a die S. Hilarii in quindecim
dies, Ao r. Regis Henrici, filii Regis Johannis,
sextodecimo, coram Stephano de Segrave, Roberto de Lexintona, Willelmo
de Ebor., Magistro Roberto de Scherdelawe, Radulfo de Norwico, et Adam
filio Willelmi, Justiciis, et aliis Domini Regis fidelibus … Inter
Rogerum,1 Abbatem de Rievalle, querentem, et Willelmum de
Ros,2 impedientem, de quatuor carucatis terræ, cum
pertinenciis, in Grif, et de quinque carucatis terræ, cum
pertinenciis, in Tillestona, et de communa pasturæ et bosci in
Haumelak et Pokeleia, unde idem Abbas questus fuit quod prædictus
Willelmus voluit habere forestam infra easdem novem carucatas terræ, …
et in boscis qui pertinent ad ipsas novem carucatas terræ, et posuit
ibidem forestarios suos ad custodiendum feras qui sunt in boscis et
terris ipsius Abbatis, infra divisas et bundas earundem novem
carucatarum, cum pertinenciis, et quod idem Willelmus impedivit ipsum
Abbatem habere communam herbagii et pessonæ1 ad averia sua,
et communam buscæ et mairemii in boscis de Haumelak et de Pokeleia,
contra cartam Roberti de Ros, patris ipsius Willelmi, cujus hæres ipse
Willelmus est, et unde placitum warantiæ cartæ summonitum fuit inter
eos in eadem Curia—scil., quod prædictus Willelmus recognovit et
concessit, pro se et hæredibus suis, quod prædictæ novem carucatæ
terræ, cum pertinenciis, et bosci qui ad easdem novem carucatas terræ
pertinent in boscis, pl[anis], moris et omnibus aliis locis, simul cum
es[s]arto et pertinenciis suis, quæ habent ex dono Everardi de Ros, de
cætero sunt omnino deaf[f]orestatæ inperpetuum, ita quod idem
Willelmus et hæredes sui nunquam aliquid juris exigent infra metas et
bundas prædictarum novem carucatarum terræ cum2 boscis et
assarto … nomine forestæ, nec in boscis ad prædictas novem carrucatas
terræ pertinentibus, nec etiam capient ibidem aves aeriantes, nec
ponent ibidem custodes vel forestarios suos, sed idem Abbas et
successores sui habebunt custodes et forestarios, suos ad custodiendum
boscos et terras infra easdem novem carucatas terræ et assartum, cum
pertinenciis. Et easdem feras, et omnimodam salvaginam,3
capiant per canes et leporarios suos, et per arcus et sagittas, et
omnibus aliis modis quibuscunque poterunt, pro voluntate eorum, sine
omni impedimento vel contradictione ipsius Willelmi, vel hæredum
suorum, et hominum suorum. Concessit etiam idem Willelmus prædicto
Abbati et successoribus suis com[m]unam herbagii et pessonæ et
communam buscæ et maeremii in omnibus boscis et tenuris de Haumelak et
de Pokele, exceptis veteri Parco ad orientem de Haumelak, et alio
Parco ad occidentem de Haumelak qui dicitur La Haye, et bosco qui
dicitur Plocw[u]de, in quibus parcis et bosco dictus Abbas et
successores sui nullam communara habebunt; set in omnibus aliis boscis
et tenuris de Haumelak et de Pokeleia habebunt communam buscæ et
maeremii ad omnes proprios usus suos libere, quiete, et sine omni
contradictione dicti Willelmi vel hæredum suorum et hominum suorum. Et
idem Abbas et successores sui habebunt communam herbagii et pessonæ in
omnibus prædictis boscis et tenuris de Haumelak et Pokeleia, exceptis
prædictis boscis de Plocwude et duobus parcis, ut prædictum est, ubi
nullam communam habere debent, ad omnimoda animalia et pecora sua,
exceptis capris, cum libero introitu et exitu hominum, animalium et
pecorum suorum, et ad cariandum quod necessarie habeant, sine aliquo
impedimento. Omnes autem prædictæ novem carucatæ terræ, cum omnibus
boscis suis, et prædictum assartum, cum pertinenciis, habebunt et
tenebunt idem Abbas et successores sui, et Ecclesia S. Mariæ de
Rievalle, sub sua propria custodia in omnibus, sicut prædictum est, in
liberam, puram et perpetuam elemosinam, quietam ab omni sæculari
servitio et exactione in perpetuum. Et idem Willelmus et hæredes sui
warantizabunt … Et pro hac recognitione, concessione, warantia, fine
et concordia idem Abbas dedit prædicto Willehno cctas
marcas argenti. Postea, coram Domino Rege et ejus concilio, apud
Westm., a die Paschæ in quindecim dies, quia prædictus Abbas dixit
quod, a fundatione Domus suæ, ipse et omnes prædecessores sui ante
confectionem prædicti finis, et semper postea usque nunc fuerant in
seisina scindendi husasium1 in hyeme ad boves et vaccas et
oves suas, colligendi nuces, comburendi brueriam2 in
pastura infra prædictos boscos, et faciendi carbones ad usus suos
proprios, et de hoc optulit se super patriam, et prædictus Willelmus
noluit ponere se inde super patriam, nec idem Abbas per prædictum
finem de hiis habendis exauditur, consideratum est quod prædictus
Abbas possit scindere husasium in hyeme ad boves et vaccas et oves
suas, nuces colligere, brueriam comburere in pastura infra prædictos
boscos, carbones facere in prædictis boscis ad usus suos proprios, ita
quod non possit prosternere plures arbores in una placia sine modo3
per diversa loca; et Willelmus in misericordia.
2 Son of the second Robert de Ros. He appears to have
succeeded to the barony of Helmsley in 1226-7. This seems to be the fine
referred to in No. VIII., to which fine, so referred to,
Abbot Roger was a party. The date of the transactions involved in No. VIII.
appears to have been 1251-2, or about twenty years later than that of
the present fine.
1 See notes to No. VIII.
2 Written et.
3 See above, notes to No. LXII. p.
36.
1 Husagium or Husasium. See notes to
No. VIII.
2
Bruberiam.
3
This is not plainly written. It looks like inmo. It might be sīmo.
The seuse required is obviously “out of measure,” or “immoderately,” and
the reading suggested supplies that, and may be the reading intended.
This roughly translates as:
217 CHIROGRAPH BETWEEN
US AND WILLIAM DE ROS.
This is the final agreement made in the Lord King's Court at
Westminster, a fortnight from the day of St. Hilary, in the sixteenth
year of the reign of King Henry, son of King John [28 January 1231(2)],
before Stephen de Segrave, Robert de Lexinton, William de Ebor., Master
Robert de Scherdelawe, Ralph de Norwich, and Adam son of William,
Justices, and other faithful of the Lord the King ... Between Roger,
Abbot of Rievaulx, the plaintiff, and William de Ros, the defendant, of
four carucates of land, with appurtenances, in Grif, and of five
carucates of land, with appurtenances, in Tilleston, and of common
pasture and wood in Haumelak and Pokeleia, from which the Abbot was
receiving the same that the aforesaid William wanted to have a forest
under the same nine carucates of land, … and in the woods that belong to
the same nine carucates of land, and he placed his foresters there to
guard the beasts that are in the woods and lands of the Abbot himself,
divided and bounded below the same nine carucates, when belongings, and
that the same William prevented the Abbot himself from having the common
of herbage and pasture, and the common of bush and material in the woods
of Haumelak and Pokeleia, against the charter of Robert de Ros, the
father of William himself, whose heir is William himself, and whence the
agreement a charter of warranty was summoned between them in the same
Court - indeed, that the aforesaid William recognized and granted, for
himself and his heirs, that the aforesaid nine carucates of land, with
the appurtenances, and the woods belonging to the same nine carucates of
land in the woods, plains, moors and all other places, together with the
assarts and their appurtenances, which they have from the gift of
Everard de Ros, are for the rest completely deforested in perpetuity, so
that the same William and his heirs will never demand anything of right
below the bounds of the aforesaid nine carucates of land with woods and
assarts … in the name of the forest, nor in the woods belonging to the
said nine carucates of land, nor shall they catch the birds flying
there, nor shall they place their guards or foresters there, but the
Abbot and his successors shall have the same guards and the foresters,
their own, to guard the woods and lands below the same nine carucates of
land and assart, with their appurtenances. And they shall take the same
wild beasts, and every kind of wild game, by their hounds and hares, and
by bows and arrows, and by all other means by which they can, according
to their will, without any hindrance or contradiction of William
himself, or of his heirs, and of his men. The same William also granted
to the aforesaid Abbot and his successors the common of herbage and
pasture and the common of bush and materials in all the woods and
tenements of Haumelak and Pokele, with the exception of the old Park to
the east of Haumelak, and another Park to the west of Haumelak which is
called La Haye, and the wood called Plocwude, in which parks and wood
the said Abbot and his successors shall have no commons; but in all the
other woods and tenements of Haumelak and Pokeleia they shall have the
common of bush and material for all their own uses freely, quietly, and
without any contradiction to the said William or his heirs and his men.
And the same abbot and his successors shall have the common of herbage
and pasture in all the said woods and holdings of Haumelak and Pokeleia,
except the said woods of Plocwude and the two parks, as aforesaid, where
they shall have no common, for all their animals and cattle, except
goats, with the free entry and exit of men, animals, and their cattle,
and to carry what they necessarily have, without any hindrance. And all
the aforesaid nine carucates of land, with all their woods, and the
aforesaid assart, with their appurtenances, shall have and hold the same
Abbot and his successors, and the Church of St. Mary of Rievaulx, under
their own custody in all, as aforesaid, in free pure and perpetual alms,
free from all secular service and exaction for ever. And William and his
heirs will warrant the same ... And for this recognition, grant,
warranty, end and agreement the same Abbot gave to the said Willehno 200
marks of silver. Afterwards, before the Lord King and his council, at
Westminster, fifteren days from the day of Easter, because the aforesaid
abbot said that, from the foundation of his house, he and all his
predecessors before the making of the aforesaid fine, and ever
afterwards until now, had been in divided seisin of fodder in the winter
for his oxen and cows and sheep, gathering nuts, burning the heather in
the pastures below the said woods, and making coals for his own use, and
for this he offered himself over the country, and the aforesaid William
refused to put himself over the country thence, nor the same. The abbot
is heard by the aforesaid fin of having these things, it is considered
that the said abbot can split the fodder in the winter for his oxen and
cows and sheep, gather nuts, and burn the heather in the pasture below
the aforesaid woods, to make coals in the aforesaid woods for his own
uses, so that he cannot immoderately plant several trees in one place or
diverse places; and William in compassion.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 pp386-7 (ed. J. C. Atkinson,
1889)
55. [Charter Rolls 17 Henr. III. [1232], No.
29, m. 18a. De xv diebus S. Martini.] Ebor. Abbas de
Revallibus, per attornatum suum, optulit se iiiito die
versus Jordanum Herum de plaicito quod warantizaret ei iiiior
bovatas terræ, et pasturam ad ducentas oves, cum pertinenciis, in
Time[l]sbi, quæ tenet, et de eo tenete clamat, et unde cartam suam
etc.: Et versus Robertum Engeram1 de placito quod
warantizaret ei xxxi acras, et pasturam ad quingentas oves, cum
pertinenciis, in Est Heslertona quas tenet et de eo, etc, et unde
cartam Willelmi patris sui etc.: Et versus Willelmum de Ros de placito
quod non tenet ei finem inter ipsum Abbatem, querentem, et eundem
Willelmum, impedientem, de communa herbagii, pessonæ, buiscæ et
mæremii in omnibus boscis ipsius Willelmi in Hamalene [et] Pochele,
exceptis duobus parcis in Hamelec, et bosco de Plocwude,1
unde cirographum etc. Et Jordanus nec alii veniunt. Et summoniti
Jordanus et Robertus, etc, quod sint a die S. Hillarii in tres
septimanas etc. Et Willelmus attachiatus fuit per Willelmum de Wauce
et Thomam de Codenay etc. Ideo ponatur per auxil. placitum, quod sit
ad prædictum terminum etc. Et primi etc.
1 Written Eng’lum.
2 Written Plocwinde.
This roughly translates as:
55.
[Charter Rolls 17 Henr. III. [1232], No. 29, m. 18a.
On the fifteenth day of St. Martin.] York. The Abbot de Rievaulx,
through his attorney, offered himself on the 4th day towards Jordan
Herus for a plea that he would warrant him 4 bovates of land, and
pasture for two hundred sheep, with the appurtenances, in Timelsbi,
which he holds, and about which he claims to hold, and whence his
charter, etc.: And towards Robert Engeram concerning the plea that he
warranted to him 31 acres, and pasture for five hundred sheep, with
appurtenances, in Est Heslerton which he also holds of him, etc., and
whence the charter of William his father, etc.: And towards William de
Ros about the plea that there is no end to it between the abbot himself,
the complainant, and the same William, the hinderer, of the common of
herbage, pasture, bush and material in all the woods of William himself
in Hamalene and Pochele, with the exception of the two parks in Hamelec,
and the wood of Plocwude, whence the cirograph, etc. . And Jordan and
the others do not come. And Jordan and Robert were summoned, etc., that
they should be from the day of St. Hilary for three weeks, etc. And
William was attached by William de Wauce and Thomas de Codenay, etc.
Therefore it is assumed by the auxiliary agreement that it is at the
aforesaid term etc. And the first etc.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p390 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
59. [Coram Rege. Henr. III. [1239], No. 32, m.
11. Easter: 23 Henr. III.] Ebor. Rogerus, Abbas de
Rivallibus, per attornatum suum optulit se iiii die versus Willelmum
de Ros de placito quod warantizaret ei iiii carucatas terræ, cum
pertinenciis, in Grif et v carucatas terræ … in Tilestona, et communam
pasturæ et bosci in Halmelake et Pokhele, quæ tenet et de eo, etc, et
unde cartam Roberti de Ros, patris ipsius Willelmi, cujus hæres est,
etc. Et Willelmus non venit etc. Et summonitus etc. judicium.
Attachiatus quod sit a die S. Michaelis in unum mensem, etc.
This roughly translates as:
59. [Coram Rege. Henry III. [1239], No. 32, m. 11.
Easter: 23 Henry III.] York. Roger, Abbot de Rievaulx,
through his attorney, offered himself on the 4th day towards William de
Ros of a plea that he would warrant to him 4 carucates of land, with
appurtenances, in Grif and 5 carucates of land … in Tileston, and the
common of pasture and wood in Halmelake and Pokhele, which he also holds
of him, etc., and whence the charter of Robert de Ros, the father of
William himself, whose heir he is, etc. And William did not come, etc.
And the summons, etc. judgment. Attached that it should be from the day
of St. Michael for one month, etc.
In 1251-2, there was further legal wrangling about the manner in which the
concord above had been implemented.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 pp3-7 (ed. J. C. Atkinson,
1889)
VIII.
Abbas de Ryevalle
attachiatus fuit ad respondendum Willelmo de Ros de placito6
quod teneat ei finem factum in curia Domini Regis apud Westm., inter
Rogerum, quondam Abbatem Ryevallensem, prædecessorem prædicti Abbatis,
conquerentem, et prædictum Willelmum, deforciantem, de quatuor
carucatis terræ, cum pertinenciis in Griff, et v carucatis terræ in
Tillestona, et de communa pasturæ et bosci in Halmelac et Pokeleia,
unde cyrograffatum etc. Unde idem Willelmus queritur quod cum
prædictus abbas debeat habere, per prædictum finem, in boscis et
tenuris de Halmelac et Pokeleia, exceptis veteri parco ad orientem de
Halmelac et alio parco ad occidentem de Halmelac (qui vocatur La Hay),
et bosco de Plocwode, communam herbagii et pessonæ,1 et
communam bosci et maremii tantummodo, prædictus Abbas contra prædictum
finem scindere facit husagium2 ad boves et vaccas suas,
aliquando circiter xxx carettatas, aliquando circiter xl carettatas,
et illas asportare facit, et etiam colligere facit de glanis3
et nucibus in prædictis boscis circiter xii quarteria, et aliquando
circiter x quarteria, et asportare facit; et similiter prosternere
facit arbores in prædictis boscis, et facit carbones de prædictis
arboribus in diversis locis; et similiter prosternere facit circiter
xxx quercus vel amplius tempore seve,1 et eas excoriat, et
vendere2 corticem, et dimittit illas quercus jacere in
prædictis boscis quousque fuerint desiccatæ. Dicit ergo quod contra
eundem finem comburi facit brueriam in pastura infra prædictos boscos
ad magnum detrimentum prædictæ pasturse: Unde dicit quod per hoc quod
non tenuit prædictum finem deterioratus est et habet dampnum ad
valorem c librarum, et inde producit sectam, et profert cyrographum
inter eos confectum in hæc verba, etc. Et Abbas, per attornatum suum,
venit et defendit vim et injuriam, quando etc.: et bene cognovit
prædictum finem, et quicquid in eo continetur, et bene defendit quod
nunquam excoriavit vel excoriari fecit aliquas quercus in prædictis
boscis plus quam necesse habuit ad usus suos proprios, tam de mairemis
quam de bosco ad ardendum. Et similiter bene defendit quod nunquam
aliquam glanam collegit vel asportari fecit sicut ei imponit: et hoc
paratus est defendere contra ipsum et sectam suam sicut Curia
considerat. Et ideo consideratum est quod vadiat ei legem xiima
manu. Et venit cum lege, die Jovis proximo post Octabas S. Martini,
pleg. de lege Ricardo le Chauncell[or], Herberto de Haukestona. Et
dictum est attornato prædicti Abbatis quod venire faciat prædictum
Abbatem in propria persona sua ad dictum terminum ad faciendum
prædictam legem. Post venit prædictus Abbas et facit legem suam, et
ideo consideratum est quod prædictus Abbas inde vadat sine die. Et
Willelmus in misericordia. Et de scissione husagii, collectione
nucium, et de carbonibus faciendis, et de combustione bruerii in
pastura in prædictis boscis, dicit prædictus Abbas quod ipse et omnes
prædecessores sui, a fundatione Domus suæ, extiterunt in seisina
semper scindendi husagium in hyeme ad boves et vaccas suas, et
colligendi nuces, et faciendi carbones ad usus suos proprios, et
comburendi bruerium in pastura infra prædictos boscos, et ante
confectionem prædicti finis et semper postea: et petiit judicium
desicut ipse et prædecessores sui ante confectionem prædicti finis, et
semper postea, extiterunt in seisina scindendi husagium, colligendi
nuces, carbones faciendi, et bruerium comburendi in pastura infra
prædictos boscos, nisi in prædicto fine aliqua fit mentio per quam
excludatur quominus ea in prædictis boscis habere debeat, si per
prædictum finem eidem Willelmo debeat respondere, et profert quandam
cartam sub nomine Roberti filii Everardi de Ros in qua continetur quod
[idem] Robertus dedit et carta sua confirmavit Deo et Ecclesiæ Beatæ
Mariæ de Ryevalle et monachis ibidem Deo servientibus, … locum illum
in Rycalvegray[ne]1 ad carbones et carbonarios suos, quem
tenuerunt tempore Everardi patris sui, Tenendum et claudendum et
utendum sicut voluerint in perpetuum, liberum et quietum ab omni
exactione et servitio—qui locus habet viii perticatas in longitudine
et iiii pert. in latitudine. Hunc autem locum dedit eis pro escambia2
totius communæ quam sibi quietam clamaverunt in bosco et in terra
juxta villam de Halmelac, ad australem partem viæ qua itur ad Halmelak
et ad Ryevallem extra fossatum et murum eorum extra fossatum sarti
eorum sicut neraus tendit a barra3 de Halmelak usque ad
Ryam. Concessit etiam ilhs claudere muro vel fossato locum illum
divisæ suæ ubi aqua de Depedale et Litelbee simul veniunt de qua
couventio fuerat inter eos, etc. Postea, coram Domino Rege etc. ut in
fine libri.
6 This is almost certainly the Placitum indicated in
what is contained under No. VIII., the date of which is
1251-2. For, in the first place, “Rogerus quondam Abbas” had been Abbot
down to 1235 certainly; and possibly from two to three years longer:
while, in the second place, William de Ros, the first of the name, son
of Robert Fursan, had succeeded his father in the barony in 1226-57, and
was still living in 1257. He is therefore identifiable by the
circumstance that he is mentioned below as “idem Willehnus” and
concerned in a plea with a successor of Abbot Roger’s, touching a fine
to which the said Abbot Roger and himself had been parties.
1 “PESSO, PESSONA.
Pesson. Locus ad pastionem porcorum, aliorumve animalium, assignatus. In
charta anni 1287, ex Chartulario Archiepiscopi Bitur., fo. 104, vto—‘Dicta
armenta nostra ducemus semper eundo et transeundo sine aliqua mora,
donec sint extra glandes seu pesson: et si aliqua armenta nostra
evaserint, vel casu remanserint intra la pesson, durante mense, etc.’ PAISSO.
PESSONA. Charta Guillelmi Catalaunensis Episcopi, anno
1225: ‘Ita quod illi qui excolent illas terras in nostris nemoribus de
Marchesvilla usuarium suvim habebunt libere et quiete: viz. nemus vivum
ad herbagium, et nemus mortuum ad calefaciendum, et pessonam porcorum
suorum, et pasturam aliorum animalium suorum ibidem in domibus suis
nutritorum …’ Charta Rotroci, Comitis Perticensis, anno 1136: ‘Pasturam
glandium et pessonam ac pasnagium pro suis porcis ac animalibus
quibuscunque, etc. …” Mon. Angl. vol. ii. p. 231: “Quod … homines sui in
bosco de Derley ajiud Cruche, pessonam—scil. glandes et nuces virgis et
cortis excusserint.” Ib. p. 113: “Quod habeat decem porcos in
tempore de pesson in bosco meo.”
2 Husagium is not in Ducange, but in what is,
as is to be assumed, the Fine between Abbot Roger and William de Ros,
mentioned above, and which will be found below (No. CCXVII.),
the form the word takes is husasium; and thus, in all
probability, is indicated its connectiou with Hucia, which is
defined in Ducange by “Virga, flagellum virgeum, Gall. houssine,
ut videtur. Chartul. Major. Monasterii pro pago Vindoc. Ch. 129: ‘Et de
ejusdem silva donavit similiter … cavillas et hucias, et si quid
hujusmodi aliud eis ex rurali opere necesse fuerit.’”
3 “GLANA. Pugillus spicarum, etc. Glena,
Gall. glane, fasciculus spicarum derelictarum,” with an instance
from St. Clement. “Ne de glenis pauperum Clerici decimas exigant.”
Professor Skeat quotes Low Latin glenare from a document dated
in 561; as also the forms glena, glenna, gelina, gelima.
1 This is so clearly written that there can be uo
doubt it stands either for sene or for seve. I conjecture that the
latter is the word intended, and that it is a Low Latin presentment of
the ordinary English sap. Compare O.H.G. saf, G. saft.
It hardly needs be remarked that it is usual to fell oaks in the time of
sap.
2 This is so written, and as it is possible to niake
it depend on facit, as sternere does, I leave it so.
1 This is written ‘Rycaluegy,’ y being the
final letter, and the mark of contraction over the two last letters. The
name is met with again in a Confirmation by Edward III.,
obtained from the Patent Rolls, an abstract of which will be given in
the sequel, and there the reading is ‘Ricolvegraines’ beyond doubt.
Touching the locality itself, the editor of Kirkby’s Inquest, at
p. 117 n., writes—“Ricolff, the Ricalf of Domesday-Book, a lost
vill, which may have stood on Riccal Moor, near the spot where the road
to Nunnington crosses the river Riccal, and about half-way between
Muscoates and Harome.” Perhaps the termination “grains” is one which may
be held to justify something in the way of comment or notice. It is not
a word unknown in the way of helping to form a local designation. Thus,
in the parish of Egton there is a certain area, or subdivision of the
collective whole of the township, called Egton Grange. But, as the
editor has observed in a note to p. 153 of vol. iv. of the North
Riding Records, there neither was nor could be any “grange” (that
is, a farming establishment, whether monastic or other) at the place so
called. An Indenture of Conveyance, however, dated in 1620, discloses
the fact that in the name which is now written and called Egton Grange,
the latter or terminal part was then written Grain, as also that
there were several “grains” in the locality indicated, and that the
total area involved was of considerable extent. And “when one remembers
what the north-country word ‘grain’ implies, as in the grains of
a fork, the grains of a tree, or the O.N. hafs grein, an
arm of the sea, there is no difficulty in conceiving its application to
the branchings of a stream, or of the valley which supplies its bed.” No
doubt Ricolveyraines was a locality embracing a spot involving
the—so to say—confluence of two or more sub-valleys, or grains.
2 This is so written.
3 What the Barra de Hamelak may have been must
perhaps remain uncertain. Bearing in mind what the Bars at York,
Scarborough, Boston, etc, were, but more particularly at such towns as
those last named, which were not “fortified” in the proper sense of the
word, we have to assume that there was a gateway of the same character
at Helmsley, at the place indicated. I do not think it can be identified
with the gate of the castle.
This roughly translates as:
8. The abbot of Rievaulx was attached to answer William de
Ros for a plea that he should hold a fine made to him in the court of
the Lord King at Westminster, between Roger, once abbot of Rievaulx, the
predecessor of the aforesaid abbot, the complainant, and the aforesaid
William, the deforciant, of four carucates of land, with appurtenances
in Griff, and 5 carucates of land in Tilleston, and of common pasture
and wood in Halmelac and Pokeleia, whence chirografted etc. Wherefore
the same William complains that when the aforesaid abbot ought to have,
by the aforesaid fine, in the woods and tenements of Halmelac and
Pokeleia, with the exception of the old park to the east of Halmelac and
another park to the west of Halmelac (which is called La Hay), and the
forest of Plocwode, the aforesaid Abbot, contrary to the aforesaid fine,
divides the common of the grass and the pasture, and the common of the
forest and the marsh only, against the aforesaid fine, he causes the
fodder to be divided for his oxen and cows, sometimes about 30 carts,
sometimes about 40 carts, and he causes them to be carried away, and
also causes them to collect the grains and nuts in of the aforesaid
woods about 12 quarters, and sometimes about 10 quarters, and he causes
to be removed; and in the same way he fells the trees in the aforesaid
groves, and makes coals from the aforesaid trees in different places;
and in the same way he fells about 300 oaks or more at the time of sap,
and barks them, and sells the bark, and lets those oaks lie in the
aforesaid woods until they are dried. He says, therefore, that against
the same end he causes the heather to be burnt in the pasture below the
aforesaid woods, to the great loss of the aforesaid pastures: wherefore
he says that by the fact that he did not keep the aforesaid fine, he has
deteriorated and has a loss to the value of 100 pounds, and thence he
brings forth a suit, and brings forth a bond between them finished in
these words, etc. And the Abbot, through his attorney, came and defended
the force and injury, when etc.: and he well knew the aforesaid fine,
and whatever was contained in it, and he well defended that he never
barked or caused to be barked any oaks in the aforesaid woods more than
he had necessary for his own purposes, both from the fields and from the
forest, to be burned. And in the same way he defends well that he never
collected any grain or caused it to be carried away as he imposes on
him: and this he is ready to defend against himself and his suit as the
Court considers. And therefore it was considered that the law should go
to him by the hand of the 12th. And he came with the law, on the
Thursday next after the Octave of St. Martin, a pledge of the law from
Richard le Chauncellor, to Herbert de Haukeston. And it was said to the
attorney of the aforesaid Abbot that he should cause the aforesaid Abbot
to come in his own person at the said term to execute the aforesaid law.
Afterwards the aforesaid Abbot came and made his law, and therefore it
was considered that the aforesaid Abbot should go from there without a
day. And William in compassion. And concerning the splitting of the
fodder, the gathering of nuts, and the making of coals, and the burning
of the heather for pasture in the aforesaid woods, the aforesaid Abbot
says that he and all his predecessors, from the foundation of his House,
existed in the seisin of always splitting the fodder in winter for oxen
and cows his own, and gathering nuts, and making charcoal for his own
use, and burning the heather for pasture below the aforesaid woods, and
before the making of the aforesaid fine, and ever afterwards: and he
asked for judgment, so that he and his predecessors, before the making
of the aforesaid fine, and ever after, existed in the seisin of
splitting the fodder, gathering the nuts, making coals, and burning the
heather in the pasture below the said woods, unless in the said fine
some mention is made by which he is excluded from having them in the
said woods, if by the said fine he should answer to William the same,
and he brings forth a certain a charter under the name of Robert, son of
Everard de Ros, in which it is contained that [the same] Robert gave and
confirmed by his charter to God and the Church of the Blessed Mary of
Rievaulx and the monks serving God there, … that place in Ricolvegraines
for coals and coalmen, which they held in the time of Everard the father
of their own, To be held and shut up and used as they will for ever,
free and quiet from all exaction and service—which location is 8 perches
in length and 3 perches in breadth And he gave them this place in
exchange for the whole community, which they quitclaimed in the forest
and in the land near the town of Halmelac, on the south side of the road
that goes to Halmelak and to Rievaulx outside the moat and their wall
outside the moat of their tailors as the river tends from the gates of
Halmelac until Ryam He also granted them to enclose with a wall or ditch
that part of their division where the water from Depedale and Litelbee
come together, about which there had been an agreement between them,
etc. Afterwards, before the Lord the King, etc. as at the fine in the
book.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p240 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
Confirmation
by William de Ros of his father Robert’s grant to Rievaulx of certain
lands to furnish forth a pittance on All Saints Day.
CCCXLI. … Willelmus de Ros …
Sciatis me … confirmasse S. Mariæ et monachis Rievallis … in …
elemosinam, donationem quam Robertus de Ros, pater meus, fecit eis ad
pitanciam2 annuatim faciendam in die Omnium Sanctorum, per
omnia sicut in carta patris mei, quam dicti monachi inde habent,
continetur. Hiis T. Willelmo, Priore de Kirkeham; Fratre Waltero
Brittone, tunc Præceptore Templariorum de Eborscyra; Willelmo et
Henrico, Capellanis; Roberto filio Roberti de Ros; Willelmo de
Tameton; Waltero de Wildeker; Roberto Burdet; Willelmo Burdet;
Willelmo de Harum; Willelmo de Langthwait; Roberto de Garton; Petro de
Jarpenvilla; Willelmo le Oisillur.
2 See No. XLVII.
This roughly translates as:
341 … William de Ros … let it be known … that he confirmed to St.
Mary and the monks of Rievaulx ... in ... alms, the donation which
Robert de Ros, my father, made to them for the pittance to be made
annually on the day of All Saints, in everything as in the charter of my
father, as mentioned the monks have thence, it is contained. Witnesses
William, Prior of Kirkeham; Brother Walter Britton, then Preceptor of
the Templars of Yorks; William and Henry, chaplains; Robert son of
Robert de Ros; William de Tameton; Walter de Wildeker; Roberto Burdet;
William Burdet; William de Harum; William de Langthwait; Robert de
Garton; Peter de Jarpenville; William le Oisillur.
In 1246 William inherited the estate of his great-aunt, Agatha Tressebut.
Yorkshire Inquisitions vol 1 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 12 p10 (ed. William
Brown, 1892)
XI.
AGATHA TRUSSEBUT. Inq. p. m.
[31 HEN. III. No. 21.]
Writ dated at Windsor, 28 Feb., 31st year (1246-7).
INQUISITION made by Robert le Butiller, Nigel his brother, Nigel
de Stockeld, Geoffrey Dagun, Peter de Colethorp, Adam the Tailor (le
Taillur) of the same, Alan Carpenter of the same, William son of
Swain of the same, Henry son of Walter of Dicton, John Clerk of the
same, John son of Ivo (fil’ Yvony) of Werreby, and Adam de Bilton
of the same, concerning the value of the manor of Dicton,a
which Agatha Trussebut held of the King in chief. The said manor with
appurtenances is worth in all issues by the year £44 of silver. By what
service save royal service it was held they know not.
William de Ros is the next heir of Agatha.b
a Kirk Deighton near Wetherby.
b The deed by which the Trussebut estates were
partitioned amongst the three sisters and co-heiresses of Robert
Trussebut, is entered on a Curia Regis Roll attributed to Trinity Term,
5 Richard I., 1194 (Curia Regis, No. 1., m. 2). To the share of
Roesia de Ros fell Ribbestein, Hunsinghour (Hunsingore), Walleford’,
with the mills, Wargebi, or perhaps Wengebi, with the soke, which are
worth £62. The knights’ fees pertaining to the share are £23 13s.
5d. in Watre (Wartre), and a third part of the wood throughout
the whole inheritance. Sum of all £62. These are the knights: Richard
Trussebut holds two knights’ fees, William Burdet half a knight’s fee,
Reginald de Cherpunville half a virgate, P(eter) de Becheringes a fourth
part of a knight’s fee, John Burdet a fourth part. Sum, three and a half
knights’ fees. The share of Hillaria de Builers: Melton, Copegrava
(Copgrave), Copmonistorp (Copmanthorpe), Fulleford (Fulford),
Stivelingflet (Stillingfleet), Cotingwic. In the City of York three
marcs and 3d., and in Watra £15 2s. 8d., and a
third part of the wood throughout the whole inheritance. Sum of all, £62
6s. These are knights: Godefrid de Burun and Hugh de Noville, a
knight’s fee a-piece, Geoffrey de Colebi, Nicholas de Chavingcurt, and
Alan de Neville, each half a knight’s fee. Sum, three and a half
knights’ fees. Share of Agatha Meinfelin: Didton (Kirk Deighton), with
the soke, Chabale (Cattal), and one marc in Tocwic’, Hulesbi,
Grahingham, and in Wartre £15 4s., and a third part of the wood.
Sum of all, £62 6s. Knights: Matthew de Brenna, and Bernard de
Rippele, each half a knight’s fee, James de Benesle, one knight’s fee,
in Braken one knight’s fee, Walter de Hainville half a knight’s fee.
Sum, three knights’ fees and a half. On another Curia Regis Roll (No.
36. mm. 3d, 5), attributed to 6 or 7 John, is the record of a
suit about the manor of Wicton or Wicham in Yorkshire, which Robert de
Ros, William de Aubenni and Agatha his wife, and Eularia or Eilaria
Trussebut, claimed against Henry de Puteaco, as the inheritance which
had come to them from their ancestor Gaufrid, son of Pagan, who was
seised thereof in the time of Henry I.; from Gaufrid the right descended
to William Trussebut; and from William to Gaufrid Trussebut; and from
Gaufrid to Robert Trussebut, grandfather of the said Robert, and father
of Agatha and Eularia. And this they, the plaintiffs, offer to prove by
their freeman, William de Copland, who is willing to prove it by his
body, as of the sight and hearing of Ulfkill his father (Et hoc
offer[un]t dirationare versus eum per quendam liberum hominem suum,
scilicet, Willelmum de Copland; qui hoc offert per corpus suum; etc.,
ut de visu et auditu Ulfkill’ patris sui, etc.). The defendant,
however, preferred to rest his title on a grant by Henry II., which had
been confirmed by Richard I. and John. The case was adjourned to
Michaelmas Term, when Pudsey was to produce his charters before the
King. From the above Inquisition, it appears that the two sisters,
Hillaria, wife of Robert de Builers or Budlers, who were both living in
1200 (Rotuli de Oblatis et Finibus, 102, and Excerpta è
Rotulis Finium, vol. i., p. 341), the above named Agatha
Trussebut, wife of William de Albeni or Aubenni (Ibid., vol. i.,
p. 303), died without issue. William de Ros, Agatha’s heir, was her
grandnephew, being the son of Robert de Ros, called Fursan, who was the
son of Everard de Ros and Roesia Trussebut (Rievaulx Chartulary,
p. 360). It is very probable that the family of Ros got the
water-bougets or buts, their well known bearing, from the Trussebuts.
William went on a pilgrimage to Santiago,
Spain in 1252.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Henry III 1247-1258 p133
(1908)
1252.
April 1.
Westminster
Protection with clause volumus for William de Ros gone to
Santiago, so long as he be on pilgrimage. By K.
Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 83 p277 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
Confirmation
by King Edward III of all grants and concesions by the
various donors hitherto made to the Convent.
CCCLXXII. [Patent Rolls, 6
Edw. III. pt. 2. m. 23] Pro Abbate et Conventu de
Ryevalle.
Rex1 omnibus ad quos … salutem.
1 This is a document of no ordinary value, as well as
interest, for it displays to our view, mapped out, as it were, in one
broad sheet, all the possessions which had accrued to the Abbey up to
the period of its date (1332), and that is very nearly tantamount to
saying all that ever tended to swell the actual Conventual endowments.
Necessarily, a document which may be spoken of in such terms must be of
very considerable length. In order to compress it as far as possible
within reasonable limits, after tlie first page or two, which are
printed nearly in extenso, all the mere formal phrases of customary use
will be omitted, and the omission indicated in the customary manner by
dotted spaces. But it is hoped that nothing of real interest and
historical value is left out.
This roughly translates as:
372 [Patent Rolls, 6 Edw. III. pt. 2. m. 23] For the Abbot and
Convent of Rievaulx.
King to all whom ... greetings.
p297
Concessionem … quas Willelmus de Ros … fecit Deo … de donatione quam
Robertus de Ros, pater suus, eisdem monachis fecit ad pitanciam
annuatim faciendam iu die Omnium Sanctorum
This roughly translates as:
The grant … which William de Ros … made to God … of the donation which
Robert de Ros, his father, made to the same monks to make a pittance
annually on the day of All Saints
p304
Concessionem … quas Willelmus de Ros de Helmesley … fecit Deo … de
libero chimino per medium boscum qui vocatur Scourekelde super
antiquam viam qua itur de Helmesley apud Rievalles, a cornerio illius
culturæ quæ vocatur Rikemundecroftes usque ad terram dictorum Abbatis
et monachorum de Griffe quæ vocatur Tillestona, et in latitudine
continente triginta pedes:
This roughly translates as:
The grant ... which William de Ros de Helmesley ... made to God ... of a
free path through the middle of the wood called Scourekelde on the
ancient road that goes from Helmesley to Rievalles, from the corner of
that culture called Rikemundecroftes to the land of the said Abbot and
monks of Griffe called Tilleston , and in width containing thirty feet:
The Baronage of England vol 1 pp546-7
(William Dugdale, 1675)
Ros
or Roos of Hamlake.
... in 11 Hen. 3. he [Robert de Ros] was buried o at
London, in the Temple-Church there, William his
Son and Heir being then of full age; who doing p his Homage,
and giving ſecurity q for the payment of an hundred pounds
for his Relief, had Livery r of his Lands.
This William taking part with his Father and the other
Rebellious Barons againſt King John, was made priſoner for what
he then acted; but for a Fine ſ of thirty Marks, again
releaſed in 16 Joh. and the next enſuing year had Letters t
of Protection for his ſafe coming to the King: howbeit, flying out in 18
Joh. he was conſtrained to compound u for his
redemption at an higher rate; viz. five hundred Marks, for the
payment whereof his Son and Nephew were made Hoſtages w, and
he thereupon ſent x to the Pope’s Legate for Abſolution.
Nevertheleſs, as ſoon as he diſcerned an opportunity, he flew out
again, joyning y with the reſt of the Rebellious Barons, on
the behalf of Lewes, Son to the King of France,
who gave Battel to King Henry the Third at Lincoln,
in the firſt year of his Reign, and was there taken z
priſoner; but he did not not long continue in reſtraint, for within four
months after, command a was given to Robert de Vipount,
to deliver him up to Robert de Ros his Father; foraſmuch as Roger
le Bigod Earl of Norfolk, the Earl Ferrers,
Peter Fitz-Herbert, and . . . . . . . . Harecourt, had
obliged themſelves by their own Lands; that in caſe he ſhould be put to
his redemption, they would acquit him; unleſs he were diſcharged by
vertue of thoſe Articles of Peace that were made betwixt King Henry
the Third, and Lewes of France, in the preſence
of William Marſhall, Earl of Pembroke, and
others. After which time he ſtood firm to the King: for in the third
year of his Reign he was b with him in his Army at Newarke.
Likewiſe in 5 Hen. 3. he accounted c for two hundred
and ſixteen pounds, and one Mark, which he had received to the King’s
uſe for redemption of priſoners; and in 14 Hen. 3. was in d
Britanny in his ſervice.
In 25 Hen. 3. he, together with Agatha Truſbut,
gave e a Fine of fifty pounds, as a Relief due for thoſe
Lands which deſcended to them by Inheritance, upon the death of Hillaria
Truſbut (Siſter to Roſe, who was Grand-mother to this William.)
In 26 Hen. 3. f being with the King in Gaſcoign,
and having g no competent ſupport for longer continuance in
his ſervice there, he freely offered h his Lands in Pawn to
the King, in caſe he would ſupply him with money there: which the King
refuſed i to do. Whereupon being neceſſitated to return
thence; the King commanded his Lands to be ſeiſed k: which
injurious act was ſo much reſented by Richard Earl of Cornwall
(the King’s Brother) and ſome other of the Nobles, that they all forſook
l the King, and came back into England.
In 29 Hen. 3. he accounted m iv l.
xij s. vj d. for his Lands in Lincolnſhtre,
upon that Aid then collected for marrying of the King’s eldeſt Daughter;
viz. for four Fees, an half, and the eighth part; and forty
ſhillings for two Fees in n Northumberland.
And likewiſe in o Yorkſhire xj l. xij
s. vj d. for five Fees, a fourth, and twenty fifth part.
As alſo for three Fees, and a third part of the Fee of Trusbut;
and two Fees, an eighth, and twelfth part of the moity of the Fees of Wartre:
And moreover two Marks and an half for the moity of the Fees of Hillaria
Trusbut (whoſe Heir he was) which were required in Lincolnſhire.
And in 31 Hen. 3. did p his Homage, as Couſin
and Heir to Agatha Trusbut above-mentioned, for one Knights Fee
which ſhe held of the King in Lincolnſhire; and paying q
the Relief for the ſame, had Livery thereof. Moreover, in 32 Hen.
3. he paid r an hundred pounds Relief for the moity of the
Barony of Trusbut, as Heir to the ſame Agatha.
In 37 Hen. 3. he offered ſ his ſervice to the
King, to attend him into Gaſcoigne: and in 38 Hen.
3; gave t nine pounds, five ſhillings Aid, for his Fees in Lincolnſhire,
at the making of the King’s eldeſt Son Knight (viz. for four
Fees, an half, and an eighth part) ſo alſo for u two Knights
Fees in Northumberland.
In 42 Hen, 3. upon x the reſtraint of Alexander
the Third, King of Scots (by his own Subjects) this William, and
Robert his Son, had ſummons y to march (with other of
the Northern Barons) into Scotland, with Horſe and Arms,
for his deliverance: and the ſame year had ſummons z (with
others) to come to Cheſter, on the Monday next
prececding the Feaſt of S. John Baptiſt, to march againſt Lewelin
Prince of Wales, who had then made divers inroades upon
the Marches.
And departing this life before the end of that year, left Iſſue
by Lucia a his Wife (daughter b to Reginald
Fitz-piers of Blewlebeny in Wales)
Robert c his Son and Heir; and was buried d in
the midſt of the Quire of Kirkham Priory before the high
Altar.
o Ibid[Monaſt. Angl. Vol. 1. 728 b.].
p q r Rot.Fin. 11 H. 3. m. 13. Rot. Pip. 11 H.3.
Everwick.
ſ Pat. 16 Joh. p. 1. m. 4.
t Pat. 17 Joh. m. 11.
u w x Pat. 18 Joh. p. 1. m. 2.
y z M. Paris in an. 1217. p. 276. n. 40
a Pat. 1. H. 3. p. 1. m. 1.
b Clauſ. 3 H. 3. in dorſo m. 4.
c Rot. Pip. 5 H. 3. Somerſt. & Dorſt.
d Pat. 14 H. 3. p. 2. m. 7.
e Rot. Pip. 28 H. 3. Linc.
f g h i k l M. Paris in an. 1242 p. 595. n. 50. &
569. n. 30
m Rot. Pip. 29 H. 3. Linc
n Ibid. Northumb.
o Ibid. Ebor.
p q Rot. Fin. 31 H. 3. m. 8.
r Rot. Pip. 32 H. 2. Linc.
ſ Clauſ. 37 H. 3. in dorſo m. 6.
t Rot. Pip. 38 H. 3. Linc.
u Rot. Pip. 40 H. 3. Northumb.
x y Clauſ. 42 H. 3. in dorſo m. 12
z Ibid. m. 10. in dorſo.
a Monaſt. Angl. Vol. 1. 728 b l. 9.
b Gl. Somerſt
c d Monaſt. Angl. ut supra
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
vol 2 part 1 p29 (John Nichols, 1795)
William
de Ros, the eldeſt ſon and heir of Robert, being at his father’s
death of full age, on performing his homage, and giving ſecurity for the
payment of an hundred pounds for his relief, had livery of his father’s
lands. In 1246, having incurred the king’s diſpleasure, he was fined c s.
that the king would remit his indignation (ut rex remittat
indignationem10). He married Lucia, daughter to
Reginald Fitzpiers, by whom he had three ſons, Robert, Alexander, and
Peter; and at his death was buried in the church of Kirkham priory,
before the high altar.
Between this William de Ros and Hugh prior of Kirkham, a conteſt
aroſe about the chace in the woods and manors of Hamlake; which was not
determined till 1261; when it was agreed that the poor ſhould have a
toft in Pickley, with a free paſſage through the woods and manors of the
lord of Hamlake, in all places except the park; and the canons to have
yearly three deer in lieu of the tithe of hunting, and five pounds a
year in lieu of tithe of apples (de malâ maneriorum), from the
lord of Hamlake’s manors, which had been given them by their founder;
for which conceſſion, the prior and canons quit-claim to the lord Roſs
all free chace in the ſaid woods and moors11.
10 Madox, Hiſtory of the Exchequer, p. 329.
11 See Appendix, No IV. p. 44.
Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280 (William
Dugdale, 1846)
NUM. III.
Successio Dominorum de Roos post Maritagium Petri Domini de Roos
Adelinae sorori Walteri Especk.
[Ibid.[Ex MS. in bibl. Cotton, sub
effigie Vitellii F. 4]]
... qui Robertus duxit in uxorem Isabellam, filiam Regis Scotiæ, et
genuit ex ea Willielmum de Roos et Robertum. Dictus vero Robertus
Fursan levavit castra de Helmisley et de Warke, et Templariis dedit
Ribstane;b et postea divisit terras suas, et dedit
Willielmo filio suo et hæredi castrum de Hemmisley, cum pertinenciis
suis, et advocationem monasteriorum de Kirkham, Rievalle, et de
Wardona; et Roberto filio suo dedit castrum de Warke, cum pertinenciis
suis, et cum baronia in Scotia ad tenendum de Willielmo fratre suo et
hærede ejus per servitium militare; et præterea dictus Robertus Fursan
factus est Templarius, et Londini est sepultus. Willielmus de Roos
duxit in uxorem Luciam, et genuit ex ea quendam Robertum de Roos, qui
quidem Willielmus sepultus est in monasterio de Kirkham, in medio
coram summo altare.
b Præceptoria de Ribstane, in com. Ebor.
This roughly translates as:
The succession of the Lords of Roos after the marriage of Peter Lord
of Roos to Adeline, sister of Walter Especk.
... which Robert married Isabella, the daughter of the King of Scotland,
and by her begat William de Roos and Robert. But the said Robert Fursan
raised the castles of Helmsley and of Warke, and gave Ribstane to the
Templars, and afterwards divided his lands, and gave to William, his son
and heir, the castle of Helmsley, with its appurtenances, and the
advowson of the monasteries of Kirkham, Rievaulx, and Wardon; and he
gave to Robert, his son, the castle of Warke, with its appurtenances,
and with a barony in Scotland, to be held of William his brother and his
heirs by military service; and the aforesaid Robert Fursan became a
Templar, and was buried in London. William de Roos married Lucia, and by
her begat a certain Robert de Roos. William was buried in the monastery
of Kirkham, in the middle before the high altar.
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great
Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, Or Dormant vol
6 p400 (George Edward Cokayne, 1895)
ROS DE INGMANTHORPE.
ROBERT DE ROS, of Hamlake otherwise
Helmsley, and Trusbutt in Wartre, co. York, ... s. and h. of William DE
ROS, of Hamlake and Trusbutt afsd., by Lucy, da. of
Reginald FITZPIERS, of Blewleveney in Wales, which
William was s. and h. of Robert DE ROS,
one of the 25 Barons appointed to enforce the observance of Magna
Charta, by Isabel. illegit. da. of WILLIAM THE LION,
KING OF SCOTLAND), suc. his father
in 1258
The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp93-4 (George
Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
ROS or ROOS OF HELMSLEY
SIR WILLIAM DE ROS,
s. and h., did homage for his inheritance as above; he was included with
his father in the special Bull of excommunication, Jan. 1215/6, and
remained an active partisan of Prince Louis till the final battle of
Lincoln, 19 May 1217, in which he was captured; he paid 20 marks to be
delivered from prison, and was handed over to his father in Oct. 1217.(g)
In May 1224 he was sent to Poitou in the King’s service, and in Aug.
took part in the siege of Bedford Castle.(a) He witnessed the
promulgation of the Forest charter, Feb. 1224/5, and accompanied Henry
in his expedition to France, 1230.(b) In Jan. 1235/6 he
attested the confirmation of Magna Carta at Westminster, and in
1237 was of the escort of the King of Scots to his meeting with Henry at
York, attesting the agreement between the two Kings.(c) In
1242-43 his lands were seized for his failure to attend, with his peers,
the muster at Rhuddlan, Aug. 1241, and the King’s expedition to France,
May 1242.(d) In 1244 he witnessed King A1exander’s letter to
the Pope.(e) He went on pilgrimage to Santiago in 1252; was
sum., with his son Robert, for service in Scotland, 1257/8; for service
against the Welsh, 1258 and later; to London, with all his service due,
1260 and 1261; in Mar. 1263/4, for service in Wales, with attendance
first at a Council at Oxford.(f) He seems to have taken no
part in the Barons’ War, and was reputed to be loyal.(g) He
m. Lucy.(h) He d.,probably, in 1264., and was bur.
at Kirkham.(i) His widow was living in Mich. term, 1266.(j)
(g) Gervase of Cant., Chron., Rolls Ser., vol.
ii, p. 111; Pipe Roll, 2 Hen. III, Wilts; Patent Rolls, 1216-25,
p. 106.
(a)
Idem, pp. 441, 465.
(b) Statutes of the Realm, vol. i, p. 27; Patent
Rolls, 1225-32, p. 359; Close Rolls, 1227-31, p. 413.
(c) Statutes of the Realm, vol. i, p. 28; Close
Rolls, 1234-37, p. 560; Fœdera, vol. i, p. 234.
(d) Close Rolls, 1237-42, p. 453; 1242-47, p.
91; 1251-53, p. 498; M. Paris, op. cit., vol. iv, pp. 228, 230.
A list of the fees held by him at this time is in Book of Fees,
pp. 1099, 1120.
(e) M. Paris, op. cit., vol. iv, p. 383.
(f) Cal. Patent Rolls, 1247-58, p. 133; Close
Rolls, 1256-59, pp. 290, 299; 1259-61, pp. 158, 498; 1261-64, pp.
303, 378.
(g) Idem, 1261-64, p. 370.
(h) Rievaulx Chartulary, p. 360. She is said
by Dugdale (Baronage, vol. i, p. 547), citing Gl[over], Somerset
Herald, to have been da. of “Reginald Fitz-piers of Blewlebeny in
Wales.” If she belonged to this family, she was presumably sister of
Herbert FitzPiers and of his br. and h. Reynold FitzPiers, and da. of
Piers FitzHerbert, lords of the Honour of Brecknock, whose castle was at
Blaenllyfni. Piers FitzHerbert m. in 1203, his son Reynold not
till 1249 (Curia Regis Rolls, vol. iii, p. 6; Close Rolls,
1247-51, p. 200).
(i) Rievaulx Chartulary, p. 360. He had yr.
sons, William (see Ros of Ingmanthorpe), Alexander, Herbert and John,
Knights, and Piers, and daughters Lucy, who m. Robert, s.
of Robert de Plumton, and Alice, who m. Sir John Comyn, lord of
Badenoch (Yorks Deeds, Yorks Arch. Soc., vol. v, no. 273; Gervase
of Cant., Chron., vol. ii, p. 234.; Gray’s Register, p.
50 note; Cal. Patent Rolls, 1258-66, p. 334; Close
Rolls, 1259-61, p. 478; Hist. MSS. Com., Rutland Papers,
vol. iv, p. 84.; Lincs. N. and Q., vol. ix, p. 250, citing De
Banco Roll, Mich. 9 Edw. III, m. 353, and Harl. Chr., 48 G. 37; Cal.
Charter Rolls, vol. ii, p. 124.; Gen. Harrison’s Indexes (P.R.O.),
citing De Banco Roll, Easter 6 Edw III, mm. 171,295). He was a
benefactor of the monasteries of Kirkham, Rievaulx and Meaux, and of the
Templars (Lancaster, Bridlington Chartulary, p. 232; Cal.
Charter Rolls, vol. i, p. 146; Chron. de Melsa, Rolls
Ser., vol, ii, p. 34; Yorks Arch. Journal, vol. vii, p. 441).
(j) Lincs N. and Q., vol. ix, p. 249, citing Coram
Rege Roll, Mich. 50 Hen. III, m. 9, recording her claim for dower
in Ulceby, Lincs, against Alice de Ros, and in a manor in Yorks against
Piers de Ros.
Yorkshire's Castles:
Helmsley Castles
History
Walter Espec had no children, and granted much of his lands to the
Cistercian monastery of Rievaulx. On Walter's death in 1154 Helmsley
Castle passed to his sister Adelina who had married Peter de Roos.
The de Roos Family
In 1186 their son Robert 'Fursan' de Roos began work on converting
the castle to stone. He built the two main towers as well as the round
corner towers. It was also Fursan who built the main gateway on the south
side of the castle as opposed to the north where it had been previously.
Fursan married Isabel, illegitimate daughter of the Scottish king William
The Lion. Fursan died in 1227, granting Helmsley to his older son William
de Roos.
William de Roos lived at Helmsley 1227 - 1258, the only change to
the castle during this time was the construction of the chapel in the
courtyard.
probably in 1264
Monastery
of Kirkham, Yorkshire, England, in the middle before the high altar
("in medio coram summo altare")
- Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications of the Surtees Society vol 83
p384 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889); Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280
(William Dugdale, 1846); The Complete Peerage vol 11 p93
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280
(William Dugdale, 1846); Cartularium abbathiæ de Rievalle in Publications of the Surtees Society vol 83
p360 (ed. J. C. Atkinson, 1889)
- Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280
(William Dugdale, 1846); The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp93-4
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- The Complete Peerage vol 11 p94
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- Monasticon Anglicanum vol 5 p280
(William Dugdale, 1846)
William de Ros
William de Ros
Lucy (FitzPiers?) de Ros
Eustachia (FitzHugh) de
Cantilupe
Eustachia father, 1st marriage see The History and Antiquities of the County of
Buckingham vol 1 p175 and The Register of John Le Romeyn, Lord Archbishop of
York, 1286-1296 part 1 in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 123 p310n for ancestry and 1st
husband; see Honors
and Knights' Fees: An Attempt to Identify the Component (William Farrer)
p162 and Lincolnshire Notes & Queries vol 9 pp20-22
for details on Eustachia's father and grandfather and 1st husband. William
IPM at Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward II
1307-1316 pp52-3; Eustachia dower assigned in 1275 (Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward I 1272-1279
p164); Eustachia son was 1st Lord Cauntelo. Nicholas d. between Sep.
1265 and Sep. 1266 (Plac. Abbrev., p. 159; Cal. Patent Rolls, 1258-66, p.
640). Ancestors from Cal. Inq. p.m., vol.
i, no. 874.; Excerpta e Rot. Fin., vol. ii, p. 349; Close
Rolls, 1227-31, p. 78. ; that Eustachia died before her husband who
died before 28 May 1310 from Calendar of the Fine Rolls Edward II 1307-1319 p62
(1912); Eustachia burial in Collectanea topographica et genealogica vol 4
p78 (1837)
This marriage probably occurred in, and had certainly occurred by, 1268,
when Eustachia appointed representatives in the case against her for
re-marrying without the king's permission (Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1268-1272
p90).
In 1275 Eustachia was awarded dower from her first marriage, and named as
the wife of William de Ros (Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward I 1272-1279
p164).
The History and Antiquities of the County of
Buckingham vol 1 p177 (George Lipscomb, 1847)
Eustachia de
Cantilupe, heiress of Fitz-Ralph and the Greseleys, took for her second
husband William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe, one of the family of Ros or Roos
of Hamlake, who being called upon to answer for having married her
without license, the Abbat of Waterland pleaded, that the said
Eustachia, after the death of her first husband Nicholas de Cantilupe,
had, in her widowhood, taken an oath not to marry again without the
King’s permission: that the King gave the benefit of her marriage to
Alan Plunkenet, but Eustachia, regardless of her oath, took to husband
William de Ros without license: whereupon William de Ros answered, that
Eustachia had a right to marry at her own will, because Hugh Fitz-Ralph,
whose heir she was, held in capite of the honour of Peverell,
which he was prepared to prove: but it was adjudged that she could not
marry without the King’s license, because she was a tenant in capite
of the King: and it was ordered that William de Ros her husband make
reasonable satisfaction to Plunkenet, to whom the King had given the
privilege of her marriage, and he was fined two hundred marks
accordingly.1
1 Placit. 52 Hen. III. ro. 30, in dorso.
Abbrev. pp. 171, 2.
Two other daughters are commonly ascribed to this marriage, although the
documentation for these is less convincing. One is Ivetta (or Juetta), who
is often stated to have married Geoffrey le Scrope. This seems to be based
on a "release by William de Roos of Ingmanthorp to Sir Geoffrey le Scrop,
knight, of his right in the manors of South Muskham and Carleton" on 30
November 1324 (Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward II 1323-1327
p330). Robert Thoroton names Geoffrey's wife as Ivetta in his notes on
this release, but he does not make the leap that Ivetta was William de
Roos's sister (The Antiquities of Nottinghamshire p346
(Robert Thoroton, 1677)). The second daughter is Isabel, who is said to have
married Marmaduke de Thweng although Marmaduke's wife is variously stated to
be the sister of Robert de Roos of Werke, or William de Roos of Ingmanthorpe
and I have not found convincing documentation one way or the other.
Joan
This marriage had occurred by 26 July 1286, when an inquisition records
"William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe and Joan his wife"
Yorkshire Inquisitions vol 2 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 23 pp49-50 (ed.
William Brown, 1898)
Writ
dated at Westminster, 6 July, 14th year (1286), with the teste
of Edmund, Earl of Cornwall, and directed to Thomas de Normanville, who
is commanded to inquire into the value of knights’ fees and advowsons of
churches which were held by Reginald Fitz Peter.
EXTENT made before Thomas de Normanville at Wichton on Friday the morrow
of St. James the Apostle, 14 Edw. (26 July, 1286)
... Besides, William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe and Joan his wife hold
in chief in Lavynton in the county of Lincoln one knight’s fee which
appertains to the land of Wychton and Lounesborg’ in the county of York,
containing 20 carucates of land, and worth 40 marcs a year; and Simon de
Dryby holds the said land of the said William.
William was a knight, of Ingmanthorpe,
Yorkshire. The knighthood and connection to Ingmanthorpe are shown when
William was a witness to a grant made by Robert de Plumpton:
Yorkshire
deeds vol 5 in Yorkshire Archæological
Society Record Series vol 69 p108 (ed. Charles Travis Clay,
1926)
Middleton
(Ilkley).
280. Grant by Robert de Plumpton, knt., to Sir Adam de Middelton,
his heirs and assigns, of 40s. of land and rent with
appurtenances in the vill and territory of Middelton, in exchange for
Sir Adam’s land in Gersington, namely, the messuage and all the land and
meadow with the wood which Gilbert de Langebergh was holding, the
messuage, land, and meadow with appurtenances, which Richard son of
Alice the widow was holding, the messuage, land, and meadow with
appurtenances, which Richard Cokeman was holding, and a rent of 15d.
to be taken from the land and tenement which John son of Gilbert de
Wheteley was holding, both in demesne and in the service of freemen and
with villeins, their sequels and chattels; to hold of the chief lords of
the fee. Witnesses, Sir Marmaduke de Tweng, Sir William de Ros of
Ingmanthorp, Sir Walter le Vavasour, Sir Robert le Conestable, Sir
Mauger le Vavasour, knts., Peter de Percy , Walter de Burghlay, William
Faukes of Neuale, Thomas de Skalwra, Thomas de Preston, clerk. (Ibid.
[Y.A.S., MD 59, 14, Middleton], No.
23.)
On 17 January 1257(8), William, along with his brothers Robert and Peter and
his father, William, were summoned to fight for the king, Henry III, in
Scotland, where Henry was interceding in a power
stuggle between Scottish barons wrestling for control over the Scottish
king, Alexander III, who was still a minor, and married to Henry III's
daughter, Margaret.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1256-1259 pp290-1
(1932)
1258.
De facto Scocie.—Rex
Edmundo de Lacy, salutem. Cum quidam rebelles regis Scocie, qui filiam
nostram duxit in uxorem et se et regnum suum usque ad etatem suam
legitimam consilio et protectioni nostre supposuit, ipsum regem
dominum suum a consiliariis suis quos ipsius custodie deputavimus
nequiter surripuerint et ipsum detineant invitum in nostrum et dicti
regis scandalum et dedecus manifestum; nos, ob nostrum honorem et
dicti regis, necnon et filie nostre consortis sue, circa liberacionem
ejusdem regis opem volentes et operam efficaciter adhibere, vobis
mandamus rogantes in fide et dilectione quibus nobis tenemini
quatinus, advertentes quod sine detrimento fame et honoris nostri
tanti facinoris presumpcionem dissimilare nequimus, vos et totum
servicium quod nobis debetis, et eciam totum posse quod vobis aliunde
perquirere poteritis, preparetis, ita quod ad mandatum nostrum prompti
sitis cum equis et armis ad eundum cum aliis fidelibus nostris quos
missuri sumus in Scociam pro liberacione dicti regis. Et hoc, sicut
nos et honorem nostrum diligitis et prout a nobis in agendis aut
necessitatibus vestris favorem consequi volueritis aut graciam,
nullatenus omittatis. Teste rege apud Wind’ xvij. die Januarii.
Eodem modo mandatum est:—
... Willelmo de Ros,
Roberto de Ros filio ejus,
... *Petro de Ros,
*Willelmo filio Willelmi de Ros
... *These names are marked with a cross.
This roughly translates to:
On the deed
of Scotland.—King. Greetings to Edmund de Lacy. When some of the
rebels of the king of Scotland, who married our daughter, and placed
himself and his kingdom under our lawful counsel and protection until he
was of age, the king himself, his lord, from his counsellors, whom we
had deputed to his custody, have involuntarily stolen him, and detained
him against the will of our and the said king. a clear scandal and
disgrace; we, for our honor and that of the said king, as well as that
of our daughter and his consort, desiring the help of the same king and
using it effectively for the deliverance of the same king, we command
you, beseeching you in the faith and love with which you hold us,
warning that without harm to our hunger and honor we will presume to
commit so great a crime We cannot dissemble, you and all the service
that you owe us, and indeed all the power that you can obtain from
elsewhere, be prepared, so that you are ready at our command with horses
and arms to go with our other loyalists whom we are going to send to
Scotland for the deliverance of the said king. And this, as you love us
and our honor, and as you wish to obtain favor or grace from us in your
actions or needs, you do not in any way omit it. Witness the king at
Windsor on January 17th.
In the same way it is commanded:—
... William de Ros,
Robert de Ros his son
... * Peter de Ros,
* William son of William de Ros
On 27 May 1261 William was pardoned by the king for tourneying
at Pontefract, against the King’s order.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1259-1261 p477
(1934)
1261.
Rex perdonavit Roberto de Ros
de Belvero et Alexandro de Kirketon’, militi suo, transgressionem quam
fecerunt torneando nuper apud Pontem Fractum contra inhibicionem regis
et ei (sic) remisit indignacionem quam erga eos conceperat ea
occasione. Et mandatum est vicecomiti Linc’ quod si terras predictorum
Roberti et Alexandri in balliva tua (sic) occasione dicte
transgressionis in manum regis ad mandatum regis ceperit, eas eis sine
dilacione restituat, nullam molestiam aut gravamen eis inferens
occasione predicta. Teste rege apud Sanctum Paulum London’ xxvij. die
Maii.
Eodem modo mandatum est vicecomiti Ebor’ pro Petro de Ros,
Willelmo et Alexandro fratribus ejus
This roughly translates to:
The
king forgave Robert de Ros of Belver and Alexander de Kirketon, his
soldiers, for the transgression which they had lately committed in
tournament at Pomtefract against the king's orders, and forgave him the
indignation which he had conceived against them on that occasion. And
the sheriff of Lincolnshire is ordered that if he takes the lands of the
aforesaid Robert and Alexander in your bailiwick on the occasion of the
said transgression into the king's hand by the king's command, he shall
restore them to them without delay, without causing them any trouble or
burden on the aforesaid occasion. Witness the king at St. Paul's,
London, on the 27th of May.
In the same way, the sheriff of York was ordered to act for Peter
de Ros, William and Alexander, his brothers.
The witnesses to this document include William and his brothers Alexander,
Peter and Herbert
The Manuscripts of his Grace the Duke of Rutland
vol 4 p84 (1905)
(21)
[13th cent.]—Feoffment by Robert de Ros, lord of Helmesle of Thomas de
Werke, chaplain, and his heirs, in all the land which William called le
Mascon, chaplain, son of Walter the mason of Helm[sley] held in the vill
and fields of Helmesle with the whole third part of that land which
Maud, stepmother of William the chaplain, aforesaid, held in dower.
Hiis testibus: Dominis Petro de Ros, Willelmo de Ros, Alexandre
de Ros, Herberto de Ros, militibus et fratribus; Dominis Willelmo de
Bartona, Johanne de Jarpenvilla, militibus; Domino Willelmo vicario de
Helmesle (and eight others).
In 1269 William agreed to make a payment of 200 marks to Alan de Plogenet in
regard to his marriage to Eustachia without the king's license.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Henry III 1268-1272 pp134-5
(1938)
1269.
Willelmus de Ros recognovit se
debere Alano de Plogenet ducentas marcas, unde solvet ei in crastino
Sancti Martini proximo venturo la. marcas, in crastino
Purificacionis Beate Marie proximo sequenti la. marcas, in
crastino Sancte Trinitatis proximo sequenti la. marcas, et
in quindena Sancti Michaelis proximo sequenti quinquaginta marcas, pro
forisfactura maritagii Eustachie que fuit uxor Nicholai de Cantilupo,
que se maritavit predicto Willelmo sine licencia et voluntate regis et
predicti Alani, cui rex maritagium illud dederat. Et, nisi fecerit,
concessit quod dicta pecunia levetur de terris et catallis suis. Et
habet terras in comitatibus Linc’, Noting’, Buk’ et Suthamt’.
This roughly translates to:
William
de Ros acknowledged that he owed Alan de Plogenet two hundred marks, and
he would pay him on the morrow of St. Martin's next coming 50 marks, on
the morrow of the Purification of Blessed Mary, next following 50 marks,
on the morrow of the Holy Trinity next following 50 marks, and on the
fortnight of St. Michael next following, fifty marks, for the forfeiture
of the marriage of Eustace, who was the wife of Nicholas de Cantilupo,
who married the said William without the license and will of the king,
and the said Alan, to whom the king had given that marriage. And, if he
did not do so, he granted that the said money should be removed from his
lands and chattels. And he has lands in the counties of Lincoln,
Nottingham, Buckingham and Southampton.
The Register of Walter Giffard Lord Archbishop of
York, 1266-1279 in Publications of the
Surtees Society vol 109 p254 (1904)
DCCLXXXVI. 6 idus Oct. (Oct. 10), 1275. Breycewelle in Cravene.
Admission and institution of Geoffrey de Muschampe, clk., to the church
of Dihcton, on the presentation of Sir William de Ros, knt.
Chartulary of Bridlington Priory p55 (W. T.
Lancaster 1912)
CONFIRMATION
by William de Ros and Eustachia his wife to the Canons, of all lands,
tenements, and fees which they have of the fee lately the confirmors’
and by whatever gifts, in the field and vill of Burton Flandrens’, with
all appurt., homages, wardships, reliefs, escheats, rents, and all other
liberties and services. Disclaimer of all services, etc., from the
Canons, their successors or tenants. Testimonium. Test., Sir (domino:
sic) Robert de Ros, Alexander de Kyrketon, Thomas de Heslarton, W.
de St Quintin, kts, Hugh de Collomp, Nicholas de
Melton, Geoffrey de Bucton, Richard de Berneuill, Richard de Lacy, and
others.
FINE in the King’s Court at Warr’, the Octaves of Hilary 13 Edw.
I, between brother Geoffrey, Prior of Brid[lington] quer., by brother
Peter de Langetoft, his Canon, in his place to gain or lose, and William
de Ros and Eustachia his wife, deforc., respecting one messuage and six
carucates of land, with the appurt., in Burton Flemyng. The deforciants
quitclaimed for themselves and the heirs of Eustachia to the Prior and
his successors all right and claim in the premises, whether in desmesne
or service, and in all other lands and tenements which the Prior and his
Church held of the fee of William and Eustachia in the said vill on the
day of this concord. And for this quitclaim, fine, and concord, the
Prior gave William and Eustachia twenty pounds sterling.
p232
CONFIRMATION2
by William de Ros, lord of Hamelak, in pure and perpetual alms, to
Robert, Prior of B. (sic), and the Convent and their successors
for ever, of their manor of Acclom which they have of his fee, by the
gift and feoffment of his ancestors; in which manor they have eighteen
tofts, four carucates, two bovates, and eighteen acres of land, and four
acres of meadow at Stainhylkelde with the site of a water mill, and both
that plot (placeam) which they previously had in Acreslade, and
that which they obtained from Robert Cornwaleys of the grantor's fee.
Moreover, he has confirmed to them the Church of Attingwyk, with a
messuage, a toft, and six bovates of land with the appurt. in Attingwyk,
which they have in that vill by the gift of Everard son of Peter de
Rossa, his ancestor. To hold all the aforesaid for ever, in pure and
perpetual alms, free from secular service and demand. Testimonium. Test.,
Dominis (sic) John de Haxthorp, and others.
(Fo. 174)
2 In another hand.
William was invited to the enthronement of John Le Romyn as archbishop of
York on 9 June 1286.
The Register of John Le Romeyn, Lord Archbishop of
York, 1286-1296 part 2 in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 128 p135 (1917)
Invitacio pro baronibus. Nobili viro et filio sibi in Christo
karissimo, domino W. de Ros., J., permissione, etc., salutem, graciam
et benediccionem. Quia in hoc, etc., dileccionem vestram requirimus et
rogamus quatinus intronizacioni hujusmodi, etc., ut vestra votiva
assistente presencia honor noster augeatur fehcius, pro quo vobis
teneamur ad grates et gracias ampliores. Valete.
This roughly translates to:
An
invitation for the barons. Sir W. de Ros., a noble man and son in
precious Christ., I., with permission, etc., greet you with grace and
blessing. Because in this, etc., we require your favor, and we ask now
that at the time of this enthronement, etc., that by your votive
attendant presence our honor may be increased more successfully, for
which we are indebted to you and thank you more. Farewell.
The Register of John Le Romeyn, Lord Archbishop of
York, 1286-1296 part 1 in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 123 p139 (1913)
Kirk Deighton.
380. 7 idus Marcii (March 9, 1293-4). Werreby. Mandate to induct
Sir Gawan de Tweng into the custody of the sequestration in the church
of Dichton’ (Dichgton’ in the margin), to the use of Edmund de Tweng,
acolyte, presented by Sir William de Ros, knt.
p146
Kirk Deighton.
404. 15 kal. Jan. (Dec. 18), 1294. ... [Institution] of Edmund de
Thweng, subdeacon, to the church of Dichton’ on the pres. of Sir William
de Ros of Ingmanthorp, knt.
p288
Selston.
803. 16 kal. Jan. (Dec. 17, 1289). Harewod’. Induction of John,
son of Robert de la venele of Gayteford’, acolyte, into the church of
Seleston’ with custody of the sequestration till the ordination at
Trinity, on the pres. of Sir William de Ros of Ingmanthorp’ and
Eustachia his wife.
p310
Selston.
885. 7 die Maii, anno regni 21 (1293). Notice from the king that
William de Ros of Ilkesdon’ and Eustachia, his wife, had recovered
before the king’s justices at Westminster the presentation to the church
of Seleston’ against Ranulph de Wandesley.
17 kal Maii (April 15), 1293. Totenhale. Institution and
induction of Richard le Brun of Thorneton’, priest, to the church of
Seleston’ on the pres. of Sir William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe, knt., and
Eustachia, his wife.2
2 Daughter and heiress of Ralph, son and heir of Hugh
son of Ralph, and widow of Nicholas de Cantilupe, by whom she had a son,
William. See Abbreviatio Placitorum, p. 171 and The
Antiquary, N.S. i. 21. Friday after St. Matthew, 17 Edw. i.
(1289), Ranulph de Wandesleye v. William de Ros of Ilkesdon, and
Eustachia, his wife, about the advowson of Seleston. Plaintiff alleged
that his father Alexander presented John le Vavasour, temp. Henry iii.
The defendant replied that the presentation had been made by Hugh son of
Ralph, in right of Agnes, his wife, Eustachia’s grandmother. The jury on
the octave of Michaelmas found in favour of the defendants. It seems
that on Vavasour’s resignation, Alexander de Wandesle, who had married a
daughter of Robert le Vavasour, then sheriff of Notts. (30-39 Henry
iii.), father of John le Vavasour, brought an action of darrein
presentment before Alan de Wassand the justice about this church, but
whether the assize passed or not the jury could not say. John le
Vavasour was instituted on letters of presentation from Alexander de
Wandesle. No inquisition was taken on this second presentation, nor was
Vavasour ever out of possession of the church (Assize Rolls
(Notts.), No. 671, m. 10). See also Coram Rege. No. 124, m. 14d,
where a similar account is given.
p326
Greasley.
931. 4 kal. Marcii (Feb. 26), 1294. ... [Institution] of Hugh de
Cressy, subdeacon, into the church of Greseley, on the pres. of Sir
William de Ros and Eustachia, his wife.
Rôles Gascons 1290-1307 vol 3 p241-3
(Charles Bémont, 1906)
1294
3416. Rex dilecto et fideli suo, Galfrido de Genevilla,
salutem. Quia ad terram nostram Vasconie, de qua rex Ffrancie
maliciose nos exheredare proponit, passagium nostrum in ejusdem terre
succursum jam duximus statuendum, vobis mandamus, in fide et homagio
quibus nobis tenemini firmiter injungentes, quod sitis ad nos apud
Portesmuth, primo die mensis Septembris proximo futuro, cum equis et
armis et toto servicio quod nobis debetis, parati transfretare
nobiscum in succursum dicte terre. Et hoc nullo modo omittatis. T. R.
apud Westmonasterium , etc., xxvj. die Junii.
... 3418. Consimiles litteras de verbo ad verbum habent omnes
subscripti. T. R. apud Portesmuth, .xvj. die Julii.
... Willelmus de Ros de Ingmantliorp.
This roughly translates to:
1294
3416. The king, to his beloved and faithful, Galfrid of
Geneville, greeting. Because to our land of Gascony, which the king of
France maliciously proposes to inherit from us, we have already
determined our passage to the same land, we command you, firmly
enjoining you in the faith and homage to which you hold us, that you are
with us at Portsmouth, on the first of September next, with horses and
arms and all the service you owe us, ready to cross with us to the
relief of the said land. And there is no way of leaving this out. T. R.
at Westminster, etc., 26 June.
... 3418. Similar letters, word for word, they have all
subscribed. T. R. at Portsmouth, 16 July.
... William de
Ros of Igmanthorp.
p106
& p124
1294
2314. Johannes de Bernevill., qui in obsequium régis per preceptum
suum profecturus est ad partes Vasconie, habet litteras regis de
protectione, duraturas quamdiu sic steterit in obsequio regis, cum
clausula: “Volumus etc, exceptis etc.”. T. R. apud Portesmuth, .x. die
Augusti.
... 2500. Consimiles litteras de protectione habent subscripti,
videlicet quilibet eorum unam per se, scilicet: Walterus de Langele,
Johannes de Appleby, Johannes Le Gasteneys, Clemens de Lege, Hugo,
filius Hugonis Wake de Depinge, Rogerus de Brifed, Henricus de
Lekeburn., Simon de Leling., Thomas de Hobrigg., Willelmus de
Colevill, Radulphus, filius Willelmi, Baldewinus Picot, Robertus de
Plumpton.2, Willelmus de Ros de Ingmanthorp.3,
Henricus de Carleton., Willelmus, filius Alani, Johannes de Stone,
Willelmus de Walkingham, Willelmus de Ros de Yolton., Johannes Pycot,
Hugo Wake de Depinge, Willelmus de Yeland., Robertus Le Taborour,
Radulphus de Teye, Hugo filius Baldewini Wake, Rogerus de Ewe de
Brifeld, qui cum predicto Johanne in comitiva predicta profecturi sunt
ad partes predictas, per tempus predictum duraturas cum clausula
predicta. T. ut supra.
3 Guillaume de Rooss d’Ingmanthorpe (comté d’York)
était frère cadet de Robert de Roos de Werke (Dugdale, Baronage,
t. I, p. 554). Il est mentionné dans les Parliam. writs de
1294 à 1301.
This roughly translates to:
1294
2314. Johannes de Bernevill., who is about to proceed to the
parts of Gascony in obedience to the king by his order, has the king’s
letters of protection, lasting as long as he thus stands in obedience to
the king, with the clause: "We will, etc., excepting etc." T. R. at
Portsmouth, 10 August
... 2500. They have subscribed similar letters of protection, each
of them one by himself, namely: Walter de Langele, John de Appleby, John
le Gasteneys, Clemens de Lege, Hugh, son of Hugh Wake of Depinge, Roger
de Brifed, Henry de Lekeburn, Simon de Leling, Thomas de Hobrigg,
William de Colevill, Ralph, son William, Baldewin Picot, Robert de
Plumpton, Willelmus de Ros of Ingmanthorp, Henry de Carleton., William,
son of Alan, John de Stone, William de Walkingham, William de Ros of
Yolton, John Pycot, Hugh Wake of Depinge, William de Yeland, Robert Le
Taborour, Ralph de Teye, Hugh son of Baldewin Wake, Rogerus de Ewe of
Brifeld, the aforesaid shall proceed to the aforesaid parts, and shall
last for the aforesaid time with the aforesaid clause. T. as above.
3 William de Rooss of Ingmanthorpe (county of York)
was younger brother of Robert de Roos of Werke (Dugdale, Baronetage,
pt. I, p. 554). He is mentioned in the Parliam. writs from 1294
to 1301.
Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward I 1292-1301 p457
(1895)
1299. Nov. 16.
York.
Protection with clause volumus,
until Michaelmas, for the following going with the king as above [to
Scotland]:—
William de Ros of Ingmanthorp.
Thomas de Ros.
Gilbert de Briddesahle.
York
Minster Fasti vol 2 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 124 pp83-4 (ed.
Charles Travis Clay, 1959)
WEIGHTON
THOMAS
PICALOT of Pagliano. On the authority of papal letters he
was admd as a canon of York, by his proctor, 9 Oct. 1298 (Reg. Newark,
p. 210). His proctor claimed admn to the preb. of Weighton by virtue of
papal provn, vacant by the res. of Amadeus de St. John; and the abp in
doubt requested the counsel of the chapter, 23 Sept. 1300 (Reg.
Corbridge, ii, 6). Following a refusal of the preb. by John de
Metingham, kg’s clerk, at the abp’s colln 13 April 1301, and the abp’s
mand. to the d. and c. to adm. mag. Peter de Ros,2 precentor
of York, at his colln 17 May 1301, the abp issued a mand. to the d. and
c. to adm. Thomas Picalottus of Palliano to the preb. of Weighton, to
which he had been provd by pope Boniface VIII, 13 June 1301 (ibid.,
p. 9). A papal mand. was issued 13 Feb. 1301-2, to warn the abp and the
d. and c. to induct Thomas within a month into the canonry of York and
preb. of Weighton, vacant by the consecr. of the late abp Newark, provn
of which had been made to him by the pope; stating that Thomas had been
received as a canon, but not as prebendary, as Amadeus de St. John had
obtained the preb. by papal letters; that after long litigation between
Thomas and Amadeus the latter res. by his proctor, but that the abp and
d. and c. refused to adm. Thomas, asserting that the res. of Amadeus was
defective; that Amadeus had then res. personally, whereupon the pope
made a special provn to the preb. in favour of Thomas; but that William
de Ros, pretending to be patron, presented a priest of his own and
caused Thomas’s proctor to be beaten, whereupon Thomas had petitioned
the pope (C.P.L., i, 599). Those who had been excomm. for
expelling and beating Thomas’s proctor were cited to York 5 April 1302 (Reg.
Corbridge, ii, 13); and the abp issued a mand. to the d. and c. to
induct Thomas’s proctor, William de Ros being warned not to molest him,
20 Aug. (ibid., p. 18). A further papal mand. was issued 25 Jan.
1302-3, to warn the abp to induct Thomas, papal clerk, within a month,
opposition having been made on the ground that the preb. had been held
by Amadeus and that William de Ros was patron (C.P.L., i, 608).
An agreement was then made, 8 April 1303, between the abp and Sir
William de Ros, who had recovered the patronage of the church in the
kg’s court,1 by which Ros should present Thomas Picalot for
that turn, and thereafter he and his heirs should present to the preb. (Reg.
Corbridge, ii, 20). The abp’s official was ordered to induct
Thomas, as provided by the apostolic see, 27 May 1303; and William de
Ros then quitclaimed to the abp all right of presn to the ch. of
Weighton, which he had recovered against the abp in the kg’s court, the
abp having undertaken to enfeoff him of the adv. of a ch. in Yorkshire
of equal value, 29 May (ibid., p. 24).
2 Prebendary of Barnby (q.v.) from 1289.
Honors and Knights’ Fees vol 1 p162
(William Farrer, 1923)
In 1275 William
de Ros of Ingmanthorpe, Yorks., and Eustachia his wife, relict of
Nicholas de Cantelupe, had assignment of dower;29 and in 1293
the same William, in the name of Eustachia his wife, held the manor of
Greasley for one fee, doing one suit to the three weeks’ court of
Peverel;30 while John de Beauchamp in 1284-5 held of him the
vill of Middle Claydon, Bucks., for 3 (sic) fees.31
Will am de Ros held Greasley in 1302-3; but William de Cant lupe held
Middle Claydon for 2 fees.32 He died in 1308, holding Middle
Claydon; Sir William de Roos still held the manor of Greasley by the
courtesy of England, of the inheritance of Eustachia, mother of the said
William de Cantelupe William de Cantelupe; his son was aged 15 or 16
years.33
Yorkshire Inquisitions vol 4 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 37 p111-2 (ed.
William Brown, 1906)
XCIII.
JOHN GREYNDORGE for THE
ABBOT AND CONVENT OF SAWLEY.
Inq. ad q. d.
[33 EDW. I. No. 171.]
Writ dated at Lincoln, 27 Dec, 33 Edw. (1304).
INQUISITION taken at Bergh’by,c before the sheriff, on
Thursday after the feast of St. Hilary, 33rd year (14 Jan., 1304-5), by
Adam de Westwyke, William Faukis, William son of Henry of Farnelay,
William son of William of the same, Roger de Linton, William de Walton,
Richard de Barkiston, Robert de Mekilthwayt’, Nicholas Belle, Henry son
of John, Elyas de Bland’, and William Stute. It is not, etc., the
damage, etc., if the King grant leave to John Greyndorge to give 18
acres of land and 64 acres of pasture in Bergh’by to the abbot and
convent of Sallay in exchange for 38 acres of land and 40 acres of
pasture in the same vill. The abbot’s land held by an annual service of
12s. of Sir William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe, and worth yearly 18s.
Greyndorge’s land held of Sir William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe, who held
of Sir William [de Ros] of Hamelac, and he of the King in chief.
Greyndorge has still sufficient lands, etc., to support all burdens.
Dorso:—Let it be done for a fine of 60s., and let
the fine be inrolled in the Rolls of Chancery, and let him pay the money
and bring the assent (deferat gratum) of Sir W. de Ros before he
have the charter.a
c
Barrowby, in the parish of Kirkby Overblow.
a Licence granted on 20 March, 1305 (Calendar of
Patent Rolls (1301-7) p. 322).
The Register of William Greenfield 1306-1315 part
4 in Publications of the Surtees Society
vol 152 p57 (ed. William Brown, 1938)
Kirton
Hockerton
1793. Kal. Aug. (Aug. 1), 1309. Kirtlington. Mandate
to Master Robert de Rampton, sequestrator in this archdeaconry, to
sequestrate the fruits of the churches of Kirketon in le Clay and
Hokerton.1
1 There is another similar mandate of the same date,
in which it is stated the patronage of the church of Kirketon in le Clay
was in dispute between the king and Sir William de Ros, of Ingmanthorpe,
senior.
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great
Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, Or Dormant vol
6 p409 (George Edward Cokayne, 1895)
ROS DE INGMANTHORPE.
WILLIAM DE ROS, of Ingmanthorpe,
whose parentage is doubtful,(d) was, with about 60 other
persons, sum. 8 June [1294) 22 Ed. I.(e) to advise the King
on the affairs of the realm, but this, not being a regular writ of
summons to Parl., no hereditary Barony was created thereby.(f)
He was also sum. two years later to attend “equis et armis” at
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, but never subsequently.(g).
(d) In Dugdale sub “Ros of Werke” he is said
to be brother of Robert de Ros of Werke, who according to Dugdale was
himself a yr. br. of another William who was of Helmsley, but see a more
probable pedigree in note “i” below.
(e) Three persons of the name of de Ros were so
summoned, viz. “Wills. de Ros” [Lord de Ros (of Hamlake)] “Wills. de Ros
de Ingmanthorp,” and “Robs. de Ros de Werk.”
(f) See vol i, p. 259, note “c” sub “Basset de
Sapcote” as to this not constituting a regular writ of summons to Parl.
(g) According to Thoroton’s “Notts,” his
posterity long continued in the male line.
The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp117-8
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
ROS DE INGMANTHORPE(e)
Sir WILLIAM DE ROS, of
Ingmanthorpe(f) was presumably 3rd son of Sir William (son of
Robert) DE ROS of Helmsley, who d.
circa 1264;(g) and the William, s. of William de Ros,
sum. (as were his elder brothers Robert and Piers) against the Scots,
Jan. 1257/8.(a) In Oct. 1268 he was sum. to answer for
marrying, without the King’s licence, the widow of Nicholas de
Cauntelo.(b) He was one of the sixty (including William de
Ros of Helmsley and Robert de Ros of Wark) sum., 8 June 1294, to attend
the King upon urgent affairs (of Gascony);(c) in Sep. he was
sum. for service there and appears to have served.(d) In 1296
he was sum. for service in Scotland, whither he was going with the King
in Nov. 1299.(e) He m., probably in 1268 (see above),
Eustache, widow of Sir Nicholas DE CAUNTELO,(f)
and da. and h. of Ralph FITZHUGH (s. and
h. ap. of Hugh FITZRALPH, by Agnes, da.
and h. of Ralph DE GREASLEY).(g)
He d. shortly before 28 May 1310.(h)
(e) For many points in this article the Editor is
indebted to notes on the family by the late W. T. Lancaster, appended to
his Early History of Ripley and the Ingilby Family, privately
printed, 1918.
(f) Ingmanthorpe in Kirk Deighton, near Wetherby, with
Deighton and other lands, came to William de Ros in 1247 after the death
s.p. of Agatha, coh. with her sister Roese (w. of Everard de Ros)
of the Trussebut fee (Rolls of the King’s Court, 1194-95, Pipe
Roll Soc., p. 12; Excerpta e Rot. Fin., vol. ii, p. 9; Cal.
Inq. p.m., vol. i, no. 97). It would appear that this property,
with North and South Deighton, was settled upon Sir William by his
father. In 1284 he held them of Robert de Ros of Helmsley (Feudal
Aids, vol. vi p. 24).
(g) William is twice recorded as 2nd of the group of
Sir William’s younger sons—Piers, William, Alexander and Herbert (Close
Rolls, 1259-61, p. 478; Hist. MSS. Com., Rutland Papers,
vol. iv, p. 84). Moreover in 1329 his son William, described as William
s. of Sir William de Ros of Ingmanthorp, confirmed an agreement made in
1250 by William s. of Robert de Ros, whom he described as formerly his
grandfather (Hist. MSS. Com., 6th Rep., App., p. 359).
(a) Close Rolls, 1256-59, p. 291.
(b) Idem, 1268-72, pp. 90, 134.; Placitorum
Abbreviatio, p. 171.
(c) This does not constitute a summons to Parl.
(d) Parl. Writs; Bémont, Rolles Gascons,
vol. ii, no. 2500 &c.
(e) Parl. Writs; Cal. Patent Rolls,
1292-1301, p. 457.
(f) By whom she was mother of the 1st Lord Cauntelo.
Nicholas d. between Sep. 1265 and Sep. 1266 (Plac. Abbrev.,
p. 159; Cal. Patent Rolls, 1258-66, p. 640).
(g) Cal. Inq. p.m., vol. i, no. 874.; Excerpta
e Rot. Fin., vol. ii, p. 349; Close Rolls, 1227-31, p. 78.
In 1294. Sir William and his wife Eustache presented to the church of
Greasley, Notts, (Reg. Romeyn, Surtees Soc., pt. 1, p. 326).
(h) Cal. Fine Rolls, vol. ii, p. 62; Cal.
Inq. p. m., vol v, no. 173, showing that Eustache d. in
his lifetime. He left a younger son Thomas (of Dowsby, Lincs, Archbp.
Newark’s Register, Surtees Soc., p. 261), and several daughters:
Margaret (Percy Chartulary, Surtees Soc., p. 209), Mary, prioress
of Rosedale, d. 1310 (Archbp. Greenfield’s Reg., Surtees
Soc., vol. iii, pp. 12, 58), and apparently Lucy, wife of Sir Robert de
Plumpton (Yorks. Deeds, Yorks Rec. Ser., vol. v, no. 273), who
had a da. named Eustache (Idem, no. 306), Isabel, wife of
Marmaduke de Thweng, by whom she was mother of the 1st Lord Thweng, and
Juetta, wife of Sir Geoffrey Scrope, by whom she was mother of the 1st
Lord Scrope of Masham. He and Eustache his wife were both bur.
in the church of the Grey Friars, York (Coll. Top. et Gen., vol.
iv, p. 78). In 1268 he used an equestrian seal, with the arms of
Trussebut of Warter—3 water-bougets (Yorks Arch. Journal, vol.
vii, p. 4.52).
Shortly before 28 May 1310, when the
IPM writ was issued.
Church of the Grey Friars, York,
Yorkshire, England
Calendar of the Fine Rolls Edward II 1307-1319 p62
(1912)
1310. May 28.
Windsor.
Order to the escheator beyond
Trent to take into the king’s hand the lands which William de Ros of
Ingmanthorp, deceased, held in chief by the courtesy of England of the
inheritance of Eustachia sometime his wife.
The like to the escheator on this side Trent.
Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward II
1307-1316 p91 (1913)
173. WILLIAM
DE ROS of Ingmanthorp.
Writ, 28 May, 3 Edw. II.
DERBY. Inq. Thursday after the Translation of St.
Thomas the Martyr, 4 Edw. II. commencing.
Ilkesdon. The manor, held by the courtesy of England, of the
inheritance of Eustacia sometime his wife, of Henry de Bello Monte, of
the fee of Gaunt, by homage and service of 1 knight’s fee, and doing
suit at the county (court) of Derby, and the wapentake of Morleyston.
William son of William de Kaunteloupo, aged 18, is next heir of
the same Eustacia.
C. Edw. II.
File 14. (5.)
William de Ros
William de Ros
Eustachia (Fitz-Ralph, de Cantilupe)
de Ros
Isabel (de Steeton) Ughtred
This marriage likely occurred shortly before 25 February 1310(1), when
Isabel's dower from her marriage to Robert Ughtred was assigned to William
and Isabel (Yorkshire deeds vol 2 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 50 p161n).
Isabel was the daughter and co-heiress of Richard de Steeton, and the niece
and heiress of Sir Thomas de Steeton. She married firstly to Robert Ughtred
with whom she had a son, Thomas. Isabel survived both her husbands, and was
living in 1344.
The
National Archives SC 8/138/6853
Petitioners:
Isabella Roos (Ros), widow of William de Roos of Ingmanthorp. ...
Reference: SC 8/138/6853
Description:
Petitioners: Isabella Roos (Ros), widow of
William de Roos of Ingmanthorp.
Name(s): Roos (Ros), Isabella
Addressees: King and council.
Nature of request: Petition concerning rights
to land.
Nature of endorsement: Let it be held over to
the next parliament.
Places mentioned: Steeton, [West Riding of
Yorkshire]; York.
People mentioned: William [Gra], son of John
Gra of York; John Gra of York Thomas de Steneton (Steeton), uncle of the
petitioner; William de Roos (Ros), husband of the petitioner.
Note: Datable between the death of the
petitioner's husband in 1334 and the last recorded mention of her in
1348 (Complete Peerage).
Date: [c. 1334-c. 1348]
Related material:
For a related petition see SC
8/171/8521
The
National Archives SC 8/171/8521
Petitioners:
Isabel de Roos (Ros), widow of William de Roos of Ingmanthorpe. ...
Reference: SC 8/171/8521
Description:
Petitioners: Isabel de Roos (Ros), widow of
William de Roos of Ingmanthorpe.
Name(s): de Roos (Ros), Isabel
Addressees: King and council.
Nature of request: [The petition is damaged
and the full sense of the petition is not clear].Roos requests that the
roll of her plea for certain lands and tenements in Steventon be brought
and viewed and considering the statute of W. . . that the justices go to
judgment according to the effect of the statute. She brought a writ of
formdon in reverter against York but he claimed that her uncle had
granted the same lands to his father and called her to warranty.1)
Nature of endorsement: The bishop of Chichester, the
earl of Devon, the earl of Huntingdon, lord Wake, Thomas de Berkeley are
to be assigned by commission to determine the pleas that are sent into
parliament out of the Bench.2) The record is to be brought into
parliament, and the parties if they wish, and their arguments are to be
heard, and let discussion be made.
Places mentioned: Ingmanthorpe, [West Riding
of Yorkshire]; Steeton, [West Riding of Yorkshire].
People mentioned: William Deverwyk (York);
Thomas de Steventon (Steeton), knight, uncle of the petitioner; John de
Stonore (Stonor); [Robert Stratford], bishop of Chichester; [Hugh de
Courtenay], Earl of Devon; [William de Clinton], Earl of Huntingdon;
Lord Wake; Thomas de Berkeley.
Note: The petition is dated to 1348 as the
petition was transcribed by Matthew Hale who ascribed a date of 1348 to
the group of petitions amongst which this belongs (Rot. Parl., vol. II,
p.195b (no.81)).
Date: [1348]
Related material:
For a related petition see SC
8/138/6853
Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward III 1343-1346 p365
(1904)
1344.
May 3.
Westminster.
To John de Stonore. Whereas a plea has long been pending before
him and his fellows, justices of the Bench, by the king’s writ, de
forma donacionis, between Isabel late wife of William de Roos of
Ingmanthorp, demandant, and William son of John Gra of York, tenant,
concerning 16 messuages, 11 bovates, 8 acres of land and 3 acres of
meadow in Steveton, and although the king several times ordered the
justices to associate themselves with the chancellor, justiciary and
others of the council, and after viewing the statute de formis
donacionum to proceed to the final discussion of that affair
without delay, yet for some insufficient causes, it is said, they have
not cared to execute that order hitherto: the king therefore orders John
to cause the tenor of the process of that affair held before him and his
feUows to come before the king and his council in the next parliament at
Westminster, so that after it has been examined what pertains to the law
and custom of the realm may be ordained for the final discussion thereof
without further prosecution. By p.s. [16129.]
- Robert de Ros (1309/10 - ? )
- John de Ros
- Edmund de Ros
William held the manor of Muskham, Nottinghamshire.
The Register of Walter Giffard Lord Archbishop of
York, 1266-1279 in Publications of the
Surtees Society vol 109 p15 (1904)
Suwell’ in com. Notingham. Hugo filius Ranulphi in Muscham
debet respondere pro feodo unius militis, (pro quo feodo Willelmus,
filius dom. Willelmi de Ros, fecit homagium apud Beverl’, die B.
Johannis in festo Natalis Domini, pontificatus Johannis archiepiscopi
anno tercio, 1288).
This roughly translates to:
Suwell’
in county Nottingham. Hugh the son of Ranulph in Muscham must
answer for one knight’s fee, (for which fee William, the son of Sir
William de Ros, did homage at Beverlay, on the day of St. John in the
feast of the Nativity of the Lord, in the third year of the pontificate
of John the archbishop, 1288)
The Register of Henry of Newark, Lord Archbishop of
York, 1296-1299 in Publications of the
Surtees Society vol 128 pp261-2 (1917)
207. 5 idus Oct. (Oct. 11), 1298. Apud Eboracum in castro. Dominus
admisit homagium domini Willelmi de Ros de Ingmanthorp’ junioris pro
manerio de Muscham tantum in comitatu Notinghamie, quod per servicium
militare de ipso clamat tenere.4 Et statim in eisdem die et
loco fecit Thomas de Ros, frater dicti domini Willelmi, homagium eidem
archiepiscopo pro manerio de Douseby in comitatu Lincolnie quod de eo
tenet et tenere clamat per servicium militare. Et sciendum quod
insuper uterque eorum fecit fidelitatem domino, et habent diem ultra
infra quem deliberent de aliis suis serviciis recognoscendis et eciam
faciendis.
4Pro quo feodo (scil. Muscham) Willelmus filius
domini Willelmi de Ros fecit homagium apud Beverlacum die beati
Johannis in festo natalis Domini pontificatus Johannis archiepiscopi
anno tercio (Dec. 27, 1288) (Kirkby’s Inquest, p. 386n).
This roughly translates to:
207.
Oct. 11, 1298. At York in the castle. The lord admitted the homage of
Sir William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe, the younger, for the manor of
Muskham in the county of Nottingham, which he claims to hold of him by
military service.4 And on the same day and place Thomas de
Ros, brother of the said lord William, did homage to the same archbishop
for the manor of Dowsby in the county of Lincoln which he holds and
claims to hold by military service. And it must be known that, moreover,
each of them has shown fidelity to the master, and they have a day
beyond which they will decide to review their other services and perform
them as well.
4 For which fee (Muskham)
William the son of Lord William de Ros did homage at Beverlay on the day
of saint John in the third year of the pontificate of the Lord John the
archbishop (Dec. 27, 1288) (Kirkby’s Inquest, p. 386n).
The register of Thomas of Corbridge in Publications of the Surtees Society vol 141
pp130-1 (A, Hamilton Thompson, 1928)
SUWELL’.
MLXIII. 13 kal. Jan., videlicet in vigilia S. Thome apostoli,
mane (Dec. 20, 1300). In capella de Scroby. Mem. quod dominus Thomas
archiepiscopus recepit, salvo jure cujuslibet, homagium et fidelitatem
domini Willelmi de Ros junioris de I[n]gmanthorp pro manerio de
Muscham quod clamat de ipso tenere per servicium militare, presentibus
domino Thoma, fratre suo, qui eodem die pro manerio de Douseby fecit
fidelitatem et homagium, et magistris W. de Beverlaco et J. de
Roderham, ac domino W. de Sothill’ et aliis.
This roughly translates as:
SUWELL.
163 13 kal. Jan., that is, on the vigil of St. Thomas the Apostle,
in the morning (Dec. 20, 1300). In the chapel of Scroby. Mem. that lord
Thomas the archbishop received, without prejudice to the right of each,
the homage and fealty of lord William de Ros junior of I[n]gmanthorp for
the manor of Muskham which he claims to hold of him by military service,
in the presence of lord Thomas, his brother, who on the same day did
fealty and homage for the manor of Dowsby, both to masters W. de
Beverlac and J. de Roderham, and to lord W. de Sothill' and others.
Some Historic Mansions of Yorkshire and Their
Associations vol 2 pp171-2 (William Wheater, 1889)
On the 11th
October, 1298, the archbishop received at York the homage of Sir William
de Ros, junr., of Ingmanthorpe, for the manor of Muskham, which he held
by knight’s service; and his brother, Thomas de Ros, did homage for the
manor of Douseby, co. Linc., which he held by the same tenure. On the
20th Dec., 1301, Sir William de Ros, jun., of Ingmanthorpe, did homage
to the archbishop in the chapel of Scrooby for the manor of Muskham. In
1300 Thomas, son of Sir William Ros of Ingmanthorpe, did homage in the
presence of Sir William Ros, his brother, for the manor of
Douseby.
Calendar of Chancery Warrants 1244-1326 p187
(1927)
1303.
Aug 27.
Aberdeen.
Mandate to make letters of protection and respite of debts to the
king and pleas of novel disseisin for William de Monchensy, staying with
the king on his service in Scotland, until Easter next unless he return
before that to England.
... The like for William de Breouse, William Martyn, William son
of William de Ross of Inghemanthorpe, Thomas de Ross, Robert de
Plompton, Giles de Fishacre and Thomas Moraunt.
Yorkshire
deeds vol 2 in Yorkshire Archæological
Society Record Series vol 50 p160 (ed. William Brown, 1914)
Scagglethorpe.
430. Morrow of St. Nicholas, 4 Edward II (Dec. 7), 1310. Grant in
tail by Margaret de Ros of Dyghton to Sir William de Ros, her brother,
lord of Ingmanthorp, and Isabel his wife, of the manor of Scakelthorp,
which she had had of the grant of William and Isabel by a fine levied in
the king’s court, at a yearly rent of a rose in the time of roses if
demanded, and by doing the services due to the chief lords of the fee.
Witnesses, Sir Randolf de Blankmuster, Sir Richard Walays, Sir Mauger le
Vavasour, Sir Thomas de Houk’, knights, Alayn de Folyfait, Thomas
Deyvill, Henry de la Croice, Elys de Farwath. Scakelthorp.5
5 Seal, green wax, oval, diameter 14/16x11/16
in. St. Margaret standing on a dragon with a cross in her right hand.
SANCTA MARGARET.
Calendar of the Fine Rolls Edward II 1307-1319 pp122-3
(1912)
1312. Jan.
21.
York.
Order to the acting treasurer and the barons of the Exchequer to
cause enrolment to be made pursuant to the king’s grant, at the instance
of William le Latimer, to William de Ros of Ingmanthorp, who has taken
to wife Isabel late the wife of Robert Ughtred, executrix of Robert’s
will, that of the 50l. wherein he is held at the Exchequer of the
debts wherein Robert was held for the time when he was collector of a
twenty-fifth granted to the king in the county of York, by reason of
Robert’s goods which have come to his hands, he pay 10 marks a year.
By K. on the information of W. bishop of
Coventry and Lichfield.
The
National Archives WYL230/44
Title:
Feoffment
Description:
From William de Burton Amyas, chaplain, to Sir William Ros of
Ingmanthorp and Isabel his wife and their heirs male of all lands etc.
which Margaret de Ros holds of him for life by the assignment of Sir
William in North Deighton, remainder to the right heirs of William.
Witnesses: Sir Robert de Plumpton, Sir Henry de Hertlyngton,
knights, Nigel de Wetherby, Robert Botheler, Hugh le Billery.
Given at Scakelthorp (Scagglethorpe) Friday after the feast of
St. Scholastica 1311
Seal: large oval, virgin and child, legend AVE MARI -----RACIA
PLEN.
Date: 17 Feb 1312
Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward II 1313-1318 p441
(1893)
1316.
Nov. 15.
York.
Enrolment of grant by Margaret de Ros of Ingmanthorp to Sir
William de Ros of Ingmanthorp and Isabella his wife of the manor of
Stiveton in Aynsty. Witnesses: Sir William le Wavasour, Sir Richard le
Waleys, Sir John de Creppyngg’, Sir John de Walkyngham, Sir Robert de
Plumpton, knights; Alan de Folyfait, Henry de Cruce, Thomas de
Pontefracto. Dated at Ingmanthorpe, on Monday the morrow of St.
Nicholas, 4 Edward II.
Memorandum, that she came into chancery at York, on 23
November, and acknowledged the above deed.
William was a follower of the Earl
of Lancaster in his disputes with Edward II, for which William
received a pardon in 1318, following the Treaty
of Leake. His lands were restored to him in 1327 (Fœdera, conventiones, literœæ et cujuscunque generis
acta publica, inter reges Angliæ vol 5 p178 (Thomas Rymer,
1708)) Calendar of the Patent Rolls Edward II 1317-1321 p228-9
(1903)
1318.
Nov. 1.
York.
The like [Pardon, with the assent of the Parliament at York, of
all felonies and trespasses committed before 7 August last] for Thomas
Level of Skelton, an adherent of Thomas, earl of Lancaster, also pardon
of any outlawry proclaimed against him on that account. [Parl. Writs.]
The like for the under mentioned persons, viz.—
Nov. 12.
... William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe
p395
1319.
Aug. 24.
Fenham.
Grant to Isabella de Bello Monte, lady of Vescy, that no
distraint shall be made in the manor of Ingmanthorpe, which she holds
for a term of years of the demise of William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe, for
the debts in which the said William is bound to the king at the
Exchequer, and that she may hold the manor until the end of that term
quit of all demands for the said debts, provided the said William has
sufficient lands and tenements elsewhere, whereof the debts can be
levied. By p.s.
Calendar of the Close Rolls Edward II 1323-1327 pp330-1
(1898)
1324.
Nov. 30.
Water Newton.
Enrolment of release by William de Roos of Ingmanthorp to Sir
Geoffrey le Scrop, knight, of his right in the manors of South Muskham
and Carleton. Witnesses: Master Robert de Bnldok, chancellor of England;
Sir Henry le Scrop, knight; Sir William de Ayrerayn, clerk; Sir Roger de
Somervyle, sheriff of York; Sir William de Herle, knight; Nicholas de
Langeton, mayor of York; John Byck; William de Otryngton, chaplain; John
de Munkegate, clerk. Dated at York, on Saturday the morrow of St.
Andrew, 18 Edward II.
Memorandum, that William de Roos came before the said
chancellor, who was at York by the king’s order to treat with the Scots,
and acknowledged the above deed. And the chancellor afterwards, on 12
December following, in the church of St. Nicholas, Notingham, near the
castle, delivered the aforesaid deed to Richard de Ayremynn, keeper of
the rolls of chancery, and ordered it to be enrolled.
Yorkshire
deeds vol 2 in Yorkshire Archæological
Society Record Series vol 50 p121 (ed. William Brown, 1914)
Moor
Monkton
329. Sunday before Christmas (Dec. 23), 1324, 18 Edward II.
Release by William de Ros of Ingmanthorp, knt., and Isabel his wife, to
Sir Henry de Malton, knt., and Margaret his wife, of all right in the
lands, etc., which they had had of his grant in the vill and territory
of Monketon on the Moor. Witnesses, Sir Richard le Waleys, knt.,
Roger Basy, Thomas de Eyvile, Henry de Monketon, Henry de Cruce, Thomas
Deyvile, clerk. York.1
1 Two seals: red wax, circular, (1) Diameter, 1 in.
On a shield three water bougets, over all a label of three points. On
either side, at the base, is a dragon supporting the shield. Above,
three branches of a tree, from which the shield seems to hang. S’
WILLELMI DE ROOS. (2) Diameter 15/16 in.
Three shields arranged in the form of a triangle, with two fleurs-de-lys
and a sprig of three leaves with a tiny trefoil between the shields: (a)
A cross with four mullets on it; (b) an orle; (c) a cross
patonce with a label of five points. SIGILLVM ISABELLE VGHTRED. The
Ingmanthorpe line of the great house of Roos bore three golden
water-bougets on a blue field, whilst the main line had a red field with
the water-bougets white. Of the three coats on the lady’s seal only one
is quite certain, her paternal coat. Or, on a cross patonce gules, four
mullets of the field, borne by Sir Robert Ouctred in the Edward II
Roll (p. 61), possibly derived from Vescy, Gules a cross patonce
or, as the Ouctreds or Oughtreds were East Riding people. The family
became important towards the end of the thirteenth century by inheriting
the possessions of Robert of Scarborough, dean of York, whose executors
were Sir Robert Ucthred, knt., and John his brother (Register of
Archbishop John le Romeyn, i, 224). Of the two other shields there
is some doubt. The orle may be Balliol or Bertram, but more probably the
former; the cross patonce and label possibly Latimer, two members of
which family bore labels in the Edward II Roll. On Jan. 20, 1311, the
acting treasurer and barons of the Exchequer were ordered to cause
enrolment to be made, pursuant to the king’s grant, at the instance of
William le Latimer, to William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe, who had
taken to wife Isabel, late the wife of Robert Ughtred, executrix of
Robert’s will, that of the 50li. wherein he was held at the
Exchequer of the debts wherein Robert was held for the time when he was
collector of a twenty-fifth, granted to the king in the county of York,
by reason of Robert’s goods which had come to his hands, he was to pay
ten marks a year (Cal. of Fine Rolls (1912), ii, 122). Isabel
survived her husband, and as widow of William le Rous of
Ingmanthorpe sued in Hilary Term, 9 and 10 Edward III (1335-6), William
son of John Gra of York, for land in Stiveton, Steeton in the Ainsty (Genealogist,
N.S., ix, 79).
Yorkshire
deeds vol 2 in Yorkshire Archæological
Society Record Series vol 50 pp160-1 (ed. William Brown,
1914)
Scagglethorpe.
431. Sunday before the Annunciation (March 24), 1324-5, 18 Edward
II. Release by William de Roos of Ingmanthorp, knt., and Isabel his
wife,1 to Sir Thomas Ughtred, knt., of all right in the manor
of Skakelthorp. Witnesses, Sir Richard le Waleys, knt., Roger
Basy, Thomas de Eyvile, Henry de Monketon, Henry de Cruce, Thomas
Deivile, clerk. York.2
1 Thursday in the first week in Lent, 4 Edward II
(Feb. 25, 1310-11), York. Assignment by Thomas de Steveton, guardian of
Thomas Ughtrede, son and heir of Robert Ughtrede, with his ward’s
consent, to William de Ros of Ingmanthorpe and Isabel his wife, of the
dower which belonged to her from the freehold of Robert Ughtrede her
husband, in the manors of Monckton, Colton in Ansetie, and Uluesthorpe
by Pocklinton (Owsthorpe), and tenements in Stiveton in Ansetie,
Hornington, Appleton, and Tadcaster, except the advowson of the church
of Monckton. (From a seventeenth century copy.)
2 The same seals as those attached to no. 329.
Sixth Report of the Royal Commission on Historical
Manuscripts part 1 pp359-60 (1877)
1329, 3
Ed. III., Oct. 11th, Ebor. Inspeximus, bv William son of Lord William de
Ros of Ingmanthorp, Kt., of a Charter of the Venerable men Lord William
son of Robert de Ros formerly his grandfather and brother Rocellin,
formerly humble Minister of the Chivalry of the Temple in England, Adam
fil., Reginald, Nigel le Boteller, John the Clerk, and all other free
tenants of Southdichton, whose tenor is,—To all, &c., William de Ros
son of Robert de Ros, brother Rocellin, &c., Adam fil., Reginald,
Nigel de Boteller, John the Clerk, and all other free tenants of South
Dighton, greeting. It is agreed between us on the one part and Thomas de
Stanford, Robert le Boteller, Nigel de Stockeld. Geoffrey Sagun, Nigel
le Boteller, Isolda Dusil, Richard Page, Robert de Ribstone, Nigel son
of William Dusil, Thomas son of Thomas de Stockeld, and the other free
tenants in Northdichtion of the other part, on the vigil of the
Assumption 1250, that the said freemen of North Dichton might
appropriate and divide between them, and enclose, and so keep for ever
in fee, all that place, with the appurtenances, called Sywyneland, with
the moor, viz., from the Bridge of Newsum to the vill of North Dichton,
as far as the toft belonging to that bovate which the heirs of Yedone
hold in the said vill; and from North Dichton to Gledewyneridding per
campum del North, and so per Gledewyneridding as far as the water of
Crempel, viz., as far as Aylwardeswath; To hold to the said Tho. de
Stanford, &c. &c., together with the site of the fold (bercarie)
of the said T. de Stanford, as by foss enclosed, free from all claims of
us or our heirs, and free from claims of common, &c. Also license to
the men of North Dichton to appropriate that place which was common
pasture, viz., from the bridge of Ribstone, as the road runs, thence
towards tho North, to the way called Yorkesgate, and from Yorkesgate to
Depeker, as the siket descends to Brolleknolle, and so by the Moresich
to the assart which Richard fiz William of North Dichton sold to the
brethren of the Temple, and so by the assart to the water of Cremphelle
viz., to the ford (vadium) called Ingmanthorpwath; save to the
grantor and his heirs common of pasturein the last-mentioned place (placea),
with entry and exit for beasts after tho wheat is carried, cxcept 7
acres nearest in circuit to the fold of the brethren of the Temple,
which as well they (the grantors) as the said freemen of North Dichton
gave the said brethren to enclose.—Further grant to the said freemen of
North Dichton their free fishing in the water of Crempelle for ever, and
also that they may have all their wood called Rouhowthuicke, and do what
they like with it.—Further, none of his men of Newsom shall have common
for plough beasts or animals in the pasture of North Dichton, beyond the
water of Crempelle. For this they gave him 10 marks of silver, and
granted to him and the Templars that they might enclose and appropriate
their wood called Estwood at will, and divide between them; without
entry as long as it was enclosed. And if he (De Ros) or his heirs wished
to assart and approve to us and our freemen of South Dichton, in the
said wood of South Dichton, they may at their will.—In duplicate.—Witnesses,
Dom. William de Ireby, Steward of Knaresborough; Henry son of Richard dc
Percy; John le Vavasour; Thomas son of Peter; Robert de Ekyngtone; Peter
de Jaspemulle, Knights; William de Plimpton; Matthew de Bram; Rechemann
Kalle; Nicholas de Sillynghale; Robert de Setell; Ralph de Lisures;
Elyas do Rychemond, Clerk; and others.—And I, Lord William son of Lord
William de Ros, confirm the said writing and everything, and for me and
my heirs and assigns confirm to John Pycard of North Dichton, Robert
Blome, Hugh le Byller, John le Boteller, and the other free tenants of
North Dighton, and their heirs and assigns, except religious men and
their tenants. Moreovcr, I grant for me, &c. to John Pycard of North
Dichton, his heirs and assigns, that if his plough beasts or animals in
my woods and severalties of North Dichton, Ingmanttorp, and South
Dichton are found, they shall be amicably driven out without damage. I
confirm all the above to the freemen of North Diohton, their heirs and
assigns, except religious men and their tenants. Witnesses, Dom.
William de Plumptone, Henry de Hertelyngtone, William Grammary, John de
Walkingham, Knights: Nigel de Wetherby; Hugh son of William de Byltone;
John de Dichton; Matthew de Bram; Thomas de Eynille; and others. Round
seal of red wax, shield charged with three water bougets and a label of
three points; legend.
Memorandum (temp. Ed. 3) that William do Ros and his free tenants
of North Dichton had quitted claim (not saying to whom) in
frankalmoign a culture on the west of Walleford bridge in Dyghton,
&c. in consideration thereof the Templars released to De Ros and his
men of the soke of Dyghton all repairs of the stang and mill of
Walleford and carriage, &c. which they were bound to do at the
summons of the Preceptor for the time being of Ribstane.
The Percy Chartulary in Publications
of the Surtees Society vol 117 pp209-10 (M. T. Martin, 1909)
DCXX. (Folio 88) Universis … ISABELLA DE BELLO
MONTE, domina de Vescy … dimisisse JOHANNI DE
BEKINGHAM de Redenesse, pro bono et laudabili servicio
suo michi hactenus inpenso, omnia terras … in SUTHDYGHTON
et NORTHDYGHTON1 que Margareta de Roos
quondam tenuit ex concessione domini Willelmi, patris sui, ad terminum
vite predicte Margarete, et que post mortem predicte Margarete ex
concessione domini Willelmi de Roos2 fratris ipsius
Margarete, ad manus meas devenerunt. Tenendum et habendum … cum
housbot et haybot, adeo libere … prout dicta Margareta in vita sua ea
… habuit … prefato Johanni ad totam vitam meam. Volo insuper … quod si
infra terminum quatuordecim annorum proximorum sequencium … me in fata
discedere contigerit, quod predictus Johannes … predicta … habeant …
usque ad finem predictorum quatuordecim annorum proximorum … Hiis
testibus, domino Hugone de Betoygne, clerico, Nicholao de Portyngton,
Thoma Hode de Houeden, Willelmo de Askham, Johanne de Dyghton, Hugone
Biller, et aliis. Data apud Neusom, die Sabbati proxima ante festum
Natalis Domini, anno … Edwardi tercii … sexto [19 Dec, 1332].
DCXXI. Universis … WILLELMUS DE ROOS
de Ingmanthorp, miles … quietum clamasse JOHANNI DE BEKYNGHAM
de Rednesse … totum jus … in duobus mesuagiis, quinque bovatis et
quatuor viginti acris terre et prati … in SUTHDYGHTON ET
NORTHDYGHTON, videlicet, in omnibus illis terris … que
idem Johannes habuit ex concessione domine Isabelle de Bello Monte,
domine de Vescy, ad totam vitam ipsius domine Isabelle, et que
Margareta, soror mea, dum vixit, tenuit in villis predictis … Concessi
eciam eidem Johanni … housbot et haybot in omnibus boscis forincecis
de INGMANTHORP, ad dicta terras … pertinentibus …
capienda adeo libere … prout dicta Margareta … capere consuevit … Hiis
testibus, domino Waltero de Walays, Petro de Saltmersk, militibus,
Nicholao de Langeton, tunc maiore Eboraci, Willelmo Fish, Willelmo de
Estrington, Henrico le Goldbeter, tunc ballivis ejusdem, Nicholao de
Portyngton, Thoma de Pountfreit, Thoma de Bilham, Stephano de
Setryngton, Ada de Wapplyngton, Johanne de Dyghton, Willelmo de
Askham, Ricardo filio Johannis de Dyghton, Johanne de Cliderhowe de
Eboraco, clerico, et aliis. Data apud Eboracum, vicesimo tercio die
mensis Aprillis, anno Domini millesimo CCCmo tricesimo
tercio et … Edwardi tercii … septimo [23 Apr., 1333].
1 Kirk Deighton and North Deighton. Inquisition held
at York on Saturday the morrow of S. Martin, 8 Edw. III (12 Nov., 1334),
after the death of Isabel de Vesci. She held for life the manor of
Ingmanthorp, with lands in Southdighton, by grant of William de Ros of
Ingmanthorp, deceased. The manor is of the yearly value of 24li.,
and is held of William de Ros of Hamelake by fealty and service of one
sparrowhawk of a year old, on the feast of S. John the Baptist. Robert
de Ros is son and heir of the said William of Ingmanthorp, and is aged
twenty-four years (Inq. p. m., 8 Edward III., first numbers, No.
67).
2 Of Ingmanthorp. (See No. DCXXI.)
This roughly translates as:
620
(Folio 88) To all ... ISABELLA DE BELLO MONTE,
lady of Vescy … has released to JOHN DE BEKINGHAM
of Redenesse, for his good and laudable service to me up to now, all the
lands … in SOUTH DEIGHTON and NORTH
DEIGHTON which Margaret de Roos once held by the grant of
Sir William, her father, during the lifetime of the aforesaid Margaret,
and which, after the death of the aforesaid Margaret, by the grant of
Sir William de Roos, the brother of the said Margaret, came into my
hands. To hold and to have … with housbot [privilege of a tenant
to take from the lord's woodland timber for making repairs to his house]
and haybot [the wood or thorns allowed to a tenant or commoner in
English law for repairing hedges or fences], so freely … as the
said Margaret in her life … had … to the aforesaid John for
all my life. I also will … that if within the term of the next
fourteen years … it should happen that I depart in fate, that the
aforesaid John … have the aforesaid … until the end of the
aforesaid fourteen years … Witnesses, Master Hugh de Betoygne,
clerk, Nicholas de Portyngton, Thomas Hode of Houeden, William de
Askham, John de Dyghton, Hugh Biller, and others. Given at Neusom, on
Saturday next before the feast of Christmas, in the year of …
Edward the third … sixth [19 Dec, 1332].
721 To all … WILLIAM DE ROOS
of Ingmanthorp, knight … to quitclaim to JOHN DE BEKYNGHAM
of Redness … all right … in two messuages, five bovates and
twenty-four acres of land and meadow … in SOUTH DEIGHTON
AND NORTH DEIGHTON, namely, in
all those lands … that the same John had by grant to the lady Isabelle
de Bello Monte, the lady de Vescy, for the whole life of the lady
Isabelle herself, and which Margaret, my sister, while she lived, held
in the aforesaid villages … to the said lands … belonging … to be taken
so freely … as the said Margaret … was wont to take … By these
witnesses, Sir Walter de Walays, Peter de Saltmersk, knights, Nicholas
de Langeton, then mayor of York, William Fish, William de Estrington,
Henry le Goldbeter, then the bailiffs of the same, Nicholas de
Portyngton, Thomas de Pountfreit, Thomas de Bilham, Stephen de
Setryngton, Ada de Wapplyngton, John de Dyghton, William de Askham,
Richard son of John de Dyghton, John de Cliderhowe of York, clerk, and
others. Given at York, on the twenty-third day of the month of April, in
the year of the Lord one thousand three hundred and thirty-three and …
of Edward the third … the seventh [April 23, 1333].
The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp118-9
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
ROS DE INGMANTHORPE
Sir WILLIAM DE ROS, s. and h., held
a fee in Muskham, Notts, of the Archbishop of York, doing homage for it,
1288 and later.(i) He was sum. for service in Scotland, 1312
and onwards. Having taken part with the Earl of Lancaster, he was among
those who received a pardon in 1318, and recovered their estates in
1327.(j) He m., in 1310, Isabel, da. and coh.
(eventually h.) of Richard, s. of Richard DE STEETON,
niece and h. of Sir Thomas DE STEETON,(a)
and widow of Robert DE UGHTRED (d.
1310),(b) by whom she was mother of Thomas, 1st LORD
UGHTRED. He d. before 12 Nov. 1334.(c)
His widow was living in 1347.(d)
Sir ROBERT DE ROS, s. and h.,(e)
was a distinguished servant of his country, but neither he, nor any of
his descendants, was sum. to Parl.(f)
(i) Registers of Archbps. Giffard and Newark,
p. 15 and p. 261 resp.
(j) Cal. Patent Rolls, 1317-21, p. 229; Fœdera,
vol. ii, p. 691.
(a) Wrottesley, Pedigrees from the Plea Rolls,
p. 29, citing De Banco Roll, Hil. 9-10 Edw. III, m. 286 d.;
Gen. Harrison’s Indexes, citing Idem, Mich. 4.0 Edw. III, m. 344
d.; Rolls of Parl., vol. ii, p. 195; Cal. Close Rolls,
1313-18, p. 441.
(b) Cal. Fine Rolls. vol. ii, p. 122.
(c) Cal. Inq. p. m., vol. vii, no. 622. He had
younger sons John and Edmund (Lancaster, op. cit., p. 42, citing
a Yorkshire fine, Easter 10 Edw. II, 270/90/32).
(d) Rolls of Parl., vol. ii, p. 195.
(e) Whose age, given as 24. in 1334, must have been
over-stated (Cal. Inq. p. m., vol. vii, no. 622). He d.
in 1392 or 1393; will, Test. Ebor. (Surtees Soc.), vol. i, p.
178.
(f) His elder s. and h. ap. Robert, appears to have
been disinherited in favour of his younger brother Thomas, who remained
in possession of Ingmanthorpe in 1396, when Robert is said to have
recovered North Deighton and Steeton against him (Lancaster, op.
cit., pp. 44. et seq., where the descendants of Thomas are
traced for several generations).
before 12 November 1334, when William
is noted to be deceased in the IPM of Isabel de Vescy.
- Calendar of Chancery Warrants 1244-1326 p187
(1927)
- Yorkshire deeds vol 2 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 50 p121 (ed.
William Brown, 1914); approximate date from Yorkshire deeds vol 2 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 50 p160 (ed.
William Brown, 1914); Isabel parents from The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp118-9
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949); Isabel 1st
marriage from Yorkshire deeds vol 2 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 50 p121n (ed.
William Brown, 1914)
- Robert from The parliamentary representation of the County of
York, 1258-1832 vol 1 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 91 p129 (ed. A.
Gooder, 1935) and Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward II
1327-1336 p421; John from 1337
Feet of Fines: CP 25/1/138/106 #3 "after the decease of John the
tenements shall remain to John, son of William de Ros of Ingmanthorp',
and Joan, his wife, and the heirs of John"; Edmund from The Complete Peerage vol 11 pp118-9
(George Edward Cokayne, enlarged by Geoffrey H. White, 1949)
- Calendar of Chancery Warrants 1244-1326 p187
(1927); Yorkshire deeds vol 2 in Yorkshire
Archæological Society Record Series vol 50 p121 (ed.
William Brown, 1914)
- before date of IPM of
Isabel de Vescy in Calendar of inquisitions post mortem Edward II
1327-1336 p421
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